1
Easy2Siksha
GNDU ī„¯ī…Ĩī„šī„Ž ī„¯ī…žī„Ēī„ĩ-2022
ī„ąī…„ī„—/ī„ąī…„ī„˜ī„ēī„ēī…„ 5ī„¸ ī„ ī„ēī„ŗī…‰ī„ēī„Ĩī„ĩ
ī„¯ī„ąī…ƒī„ļī„› ī„˜ī„§ī…ƒī„ŗī…ƒī„Žī„ēī„Ĩī…Ĩī…‡ī„šī„Ž
[ī„ēī„Ģ ī„Žī„› ī„ēī„ĩī„› ī„ĩ (ī„¯ī…œī„ĸ ī„ą ī„Ŧī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī„šī…‡ī„š ī„ģī„¸ ī„ļī…‡ ī„Ž ī„ļ)]
ī„ēī„ŗ ī„ ī„ŗī„Žī„žī…†ī„ĩ: 3 ī„žī…œī„Ĩī…‡ ī„‘ī…ƒī„­ī„›ī„Ēī„ŗ ī„‘ī…œī„›:100
ī„Žī…‹ī„Ĩ: ī„ģī„ĩī…‡ī„› ī„˛ ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ ī…Œ ī„žī…žī„Ĩī…‹-ī„žī…žī„Ĩ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ēī„¸ ī„ļ ī„ ī……ī„Š ī„›ī…‡, ī„›ī……ī…žī„ļ ī„¯ī…œī„ĸ ī„ēī„¸ ī„ļ ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„›ī…‹ī…ƒī„šī„š ī„›ī„ĩī…‹îĨĄ ī„¯ī…œī„ĸī„¸ ī„ ī„ēī„¸ ī„ļ
ī…ƒī„›ī„ēī…‡ ī„¸ī…„ ī„˛ ī„ ī„Ēī…Œ ī…ƒī„ļī„’ ī„ĸ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ī„ēī…‰ī„›ī„šī„Ž-ī„—
1. ī„˛ ī„ĩī„Ē ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ēī„Ģ ī„Žī„› ī„ēī„ĩī„› ī„ĩ ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„“ī…ƒī„Ēī„ģ ī„ē ī„Ŧ ī„ŗī……ī„ļ ī„ī„›ī„Š ī„›ī„ĩī…‹îĨĄ
2. ī„˛ ī„ĩī„Ē ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ĩ ī„ĸ-ī„ēī„Ģ ī„Žī„› ī„ēī„ĩī„› ī„ĩ ī„ēī„ąī…œī„­ ī„ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„Ĩī…žī„¯ī„Šī…„îĨĄ
ī„ēī…‰ī„›ī„šī„Ž-ī„ąī…„
3. ī„¯ī…œī„ĸ ī„ą ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„šī…ƒī„ģī„ĩī…„ ī„ēī„Ģ ī„Žī„› ī„ēī„ĩī„› ī„ĩ ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ŗī……ī…žī„œ ī…ƒī„¸ī„šī…‡ī„šī„Ē ī„¸ ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ĸ ī„ī„  ī„›ī„ĩī…‹
4. ī…ƒī„ŗī„•
ī„
ī„ēī„¯ī„ļ ī„› ī„ĩī„¯ī…‹ī„ĩī…‡ī„šī„Ž ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„ŗī„•
ī„
ī„ēī„¯ī„ļ ī„›ī…Žī„ēī„ļ ī„Ŧ ī„¸ī…žī„œ-ī„¸ī…žī„œ ī„ĩ ī„ĸī„Žī…„ī„Ēī„› ī„¯ī…Ĩī„š ī„ēī…ƒī„Žī„› ī„¨ ī„ī„  ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ī…ƒī„Ĩī…žī„¯ī„Šī…„.
2
Easy2Siksha
ī„ēī…‰ī„›ī„šī„Ž-ī„ēī…„
5. ī„¯ī…œī„ĸ ī„ą ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„Ē ī„›ī…ƒī„ŗī„šī„Ž ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī…ƒī„ēī…€ ī„ĩī„š ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ĸ ī„ī„  ī„›ī„ĩī…‹
6. ī…ƒī„žī„ļī…§ ī„¯ī…Ĩī…„ī„šī„Ŧ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„¨ ī„ī„ ī…‡, ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„Ē ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„› ī„ĩī„ĸ ī„ ī„ą ī„ĩī…‡ ī„ ī„ĩī„  ī„›ī„ĩī…‹
ī„ēī…‰ī„›ī„šī„Ž-ī„§ī…„
7. ī„¯ī…œī„  ī„“ī„Ēī…„ ī„ĩ ī„ĸ ī„ēī…œī„ēī„Ģ ī„¸ ī„ ī„•ī…žī„Ēī…‡ ī„ĩ ī„ĸ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī…ƒī„Žī„´ī…œī„Ēī„ĩī„Š ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„˛ ī„¸ī„šī…„ī„ļī„Ē ī„Ŧ ī„ŗī……ī„ļ ī„ī„›ī„Š ī„›ī„ĩī…‹îĨĄ
8. ī…ƒī„žī„ļī…§ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„š ī„ēī„Ž ī„Ž ī„ļ ī„ēī„Ģ ī„Žī„› ī„ēī„ĩī„› ī„ĩī…„ ī„ēī…œī„ēī„Ģ ī„¸ ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ēī„ąī…œī„­ ī„ ī„ą ī„ĩī…‡ ī„ ī„ĩī„  ī„›ī„ĩī…‹îĨĄ
3
Easy2Siksha
GNDU ī„•ī…žī„Ēī„ĩ ī„¯ī…žī„Ēī„ĩ-2022
ī„ąī…„ī„—/ī„ąī…„ī„˜ī„ēī„ēī…„ 5ī„¸ ī„ ī„ēī„ŗī…‰ī„ēī„Ĩī„ĩ
ī„¯ī„ąī…ƒī„ļī„› ī„˜ī„§ī…ƒī„ŗī…ƒī„Žī„ēī„Ĩī…Ĩī…‡ī„šī„Ž
[ī„ēī„Ģ ī„Žī„› ī„ēī„ĩī„› ī„ĩ (ī„¯ī…œī„ĸ ī„ą ī„Ŧī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī„šī…‡ī„š ī„ģī„¸ ī„ļī…‡ ī„Ž ī„ļ)]
ī„ēī„ŗ ī„ ī„ŗī„Žī„žī…†ī„ĩ: 3 ī„žī…œī„Ĩī…‡ ī„‘ī…ƒī„­ī„›ī„Ēī„ŗ ī„‘ī…œī„›:100
ī„Žī…‹ī„Ĩ: ī„ģī„ĩī…‡ī„› ī„˛ ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ ī…Œ ī„žī…žī„Ĩī…‹-ī„žī…žī„Ĩ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ēī„¸ ī„ļ ī„ ī……ī„Š ī„›ī…‡, ī„›ī……ī…žī„ļ ī„¯ī…œī„ĸ ī„ēī„¸ ī„ļ ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„›ī…‹ī…ƒī„šī„š ī„›ī„ĩī…‹îĨĄ ī„¯ī…œī„ĸī„¸ ī„ ī„ēī„¸ ī„ļ
ī…ƒī„›ī„ēī…‡ ī„¸ī…„ ī„˛ ī„ ī„Ēī…Œ ī…ƒī„ļī„’ ī„ĸ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ī„ēī…‰ī„›ī„šī„Ž-ī„—
1. ī„˛ ī„ĩī„Ē ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ēī„Ģ ī„Žī„› ī„ēī„ĩī„› ī„ĩ ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„“ī…ƒī„Ēī„ģ ī„ē ī„Ŧ ī„ŗī……ī„ļ ī„ī„›ī„Š ī„›ī„ĩī…‹îĨĄ
ī„•ī…žī„Ēī„ĩ:ī„˛ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ē ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„Žī„› ī„ēī„ĩī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„“ī…ƒī„Ēī„ģī…‚ī„ē
ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„Žī„› ī„ēī„ĩī„›ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„Žī„› ī„‘ī…ƒī„­ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī…„ī„’ī„ ī„Ŧī……ī„’ī„ĩī…‚ ī„œī…‚ī„ē ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„šī…‚ī„ēī„Ž ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„Ŧī„ĩī„ēī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰, ī„ĸī…‹ ī…ƒī„›ī„ēī…‡ ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī„ĩ,
ī„šī…ƒī„ģī„ĩ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¯ī…œī„§ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ĩī…‹ī„žī…‚ī„Žī…‚ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ŗī…‚ī„ŗī…ƒī„ļī„’ī„ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„ąī…œī„­ī„Ž ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„˛ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ē ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ , ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„Žī„› ī„ēī„ĩī„›ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ēī…œī„›ī„ļī„¯
ī„ēī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„Ēī…Œ ī…ƒī„¸ī„›ī„ēī„Ē ī„ģī…‹ī„“ī„’ ī„ģī…‰, ī„¸ī…žī„œ-ī„¸ī…žī„œ ī„šī…‚ī„ēī„›ī…‚ī„, ī„ąī„ēī„Ēī…„ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ŧī…„ ī„Žī…„ī„Ēī…„ī„’ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī…œī…ƒī„¸ī„­ī…‚ī„Žī„› ī„ēī……ī„­ī…‚ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī……ī„’ī„ĩī…‚
ī„’ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩ ī…ƒī„Ŧī…žī„Ēī…‚ ī…ƒī„ī„’ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„Žī„› ī„ēī„ĩī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī…‚ī„ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„­ī„’ī„Ž ī„›ī…ˆī„Ŧī…ƒī„ĩī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚ ī„˛ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ē ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„šī…‚ī„ēī„Ž ī„¨ī…‚ī„ī„ ī…‡ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ŗī……ī…žī„œ ī…ƒī„ģī…žī„ēī…‚
ī…ƒī„ĩī„ģī…‚ ī„ģī…‰, ī„šī„›ī„Ēī…„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī„›ī…ˆī„Ŧī„ĩī…„ī„›ī„ĩī„Š ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„´ī„›ī…„ī„Žī…„ ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„Žī„› ī„ēī…œī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„šī„›ī„Ēī…„ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧī…‚ī„Ž ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ī„“ī„ē ī„ēī…œī„œī…‡ī„¯ ī„ĸī…‚ī„Šī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī…„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ , ī„‘ī„ēī…„
ī„
ī„˛ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ē ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„Žī„› ī„ēī„ĩī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„“ī…ƒī„Ēī„ģī…‚ī„ē ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ŗī……ī„ļī…‚ī„ī„›ī„Š ī„›ī„ĩī…‚ī„ī„ī…‡, ī„¯ī……ī„ĩī…‚ī„Ēī„Ž
ī„ēī„ŗī…ˆ ī„Ēī…Œ ī„ąī„ēī„Ēī…„ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ŧī…„ ī„šī…‚ī„ēī„Ž ī„Ŧī……ī„’ī„ĩī…‚ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„’ī„žī…‚ī„Ŧī…„ ī„Ēī…Œ ī„ąī…‚ī„‘ī„Ŧ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī„›ī…‚ī„ē ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ , ī„œī…‚ī„ē ī„Ēī…ī„ĩ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ŗī……ī…žī„œ ī„ēī……ī„­ī…‚ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡
ī„Žī…„ī„Ēī…„ī„’ī„ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„­ī„’ī„Ž ī„›ī…ˆī„Ŧī…ƒī„ĩī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī…‹ī„— ī…ƒī„ĸī„Žī…§ī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…‡ ī…ƒī„ēī„ēī„Ĩī„ŗ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„’ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩ ī…ƒī„Ŧī…žī„Ēī…‚îĨĄ
1. ī„¯ī…Ĩ ī„ ī…„ī„Ž ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ŗī…žī„­ī„› ī„ļī…„ ī„Ŧī…ī„ĩ
a ī„¯ī…Ĩ ī„ ī…„ī„Žī„˛ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ē: ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„Žī„› ī„ēī„¸ī…‰-ī„šī…‚ī„ēī„Ž ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„˛ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ē ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„“ī…ƒī„Ēī„ģī…‚ī„ē ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„§ī…†ī…œī„žī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ĸī„ŋī…§ī…‚ī„ ī„ģī„Ž, ī…ƒī„ĸī„ē ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ 
"ī…ƒī„ĩī„ī„¸ī…‡ī„Ŧ" ī„¸ī„ĩī„ī…‡ ī„¯ī…Ĩī…‚ī„ ī…„ī„Ž ī„ī…Ĩī…œī„Ģī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī…ƒī„ŗī„ļī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ī…Ĩī…‚ī„ŗ ī„ēī„˛ī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ (ī„ēī„˛ī…‚) ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„‘ī„ēī…Šī„ąī„ļī…„ī„’ī„ (ī„ēī…œī„ŗī„Ēī…„ī„’ī„) ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„¸ī…‚ī„ļī…‡
ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„¸ī…‰ī…ƒī„Ŧī„› ī„´ī……ī…žī„ ī„Ŧī…ī„ĩī…‚ī„Ž ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„Žī„› ī„šī…‚ī„ēī„Ž ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Šī…‚ī„ļī…„ ī„ ī…œī„ī…„ ī„Ēī„ĩī…§ī…‚ī„ ī„ēī…œī„ī…ƒī„Ļī„Ē ī„ēī…„, ī…ƒī„¯ī…œī„§ ī„ąī……ī…ƒī„Žī„’ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„ąī…œī„­ī„›ī…„
ī„“ī„›ī…‚ī„” ī„ēī„ŽîĨĄ ī„ģī„ĩī…‡ī„› ī…ƒī„¯ī…œī„§ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ąī„žī……ī„ĩī„ī…‚ī„ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„Žī……ī„ŗī…‚ī„“ī…œī…ƒī„Ŧī„’ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„›ī…Žī„ēī„ļ ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…„ ī„ēī…„ ī„ĸī…‹ ī…ƒī„Žī„’ī„, ī„Ŗī„ī…ƒī„ŋī„’ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡
ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ē ī„¯ī…Ĩī„ąī…œī„­ī„Ž ī„¸ī„ĩī„ī…‡ ī„ŗī……ī…žī…ƒī„Ŧī„’ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ēī…œī„˛ī…‚ī„ļī„Ŧī…„ ī„ēī…„îĨĄ
4
Easy2Siksha
ī„ąī…„. ī„ŗī…ī„ĩī…„ī„’ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ī……ī„¯ī„Ēī…‚ ī„›ī…‚ī„ļ: ī„ŗī…ī„ĩī…„ī„’ (322-185 ī„”.ī„¯ī…†.) ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ī……ī„¯ī„Ēī…‚ (320-550 ī„”.ī„¯ī…†.) ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ēī„ŗī…ˆ ī„Ŧī…ī„ĩī…‚ī„Ž,
ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„Žī„› ī„¯ī…Ĩī„šī…‚ī„ēī„Ž ī„Žī…‡ ī„šī…‚ī„ēī„Ž ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ŗī„ģī…žī„Ēī„¸ī„¯ī…†ī„ĩī„Ž ī„˛ī…†ī…ƒī„ŗī„›ī…‚ ī…ƒī„Žī„˛ī…‚ī„”îĨĄ ī…ƒī„¯ī…œī„§ ī„¸ī…žī„§ī…‡ ī„¯ī…žī„­ī„ĩ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī„¸ī…‰-ī…ƒī„Žī„ĩī„˛ī„ĩ
ī„“ī„›ī…‚ī„”ī„’ī„ ī„ēī„Ž ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ŗī…ī„ĩī…„ī„’ ī„´ī……ī…žī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  "ī„ī…Ĩī…‚ī„ŗī…‚ ī„˛ī…‹ī„ĸī„›ī…‚ī„" ī„¸ī„ĸī…Œ ī„ĸī…‚ī„Šī…‡ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‡ ī…ƒī„¯ī…œī„§ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ŗī……ī„œī…„ī„’ī„ ī„Ŧī……ī„’ī„ĩī…‚ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„ąī…œī…ƒī„­ī„Ē ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…‡
ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ēī„ŽîĨĄ ī„ī……ī„¯ī„Ēī…‚ ī„›ī…‚ī„ļ ī„Žī…‡ ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„Žī„› ī„¯ī…žī„­ī„ĩ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¨ī…‚ī„ī„ ī…‚ī„ī„Ē ī„¯ī…Ĩī„ąī…œī„­ī„›ī…„ ī„ēī…œī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„¯ī„Žī…‚ ī„Ŧī…‡ī„œī…„, ī…ƒī„ĸī„¸ī…ˆ ī…ƒī„›
ī„¯ī…œī„ ī…‚ī„“ī„Ēī…‚ī„ (ī„›ī…Žī„ēī„ļī…‚ī„), ī„ĸī…‹ ī„Ĩī…‰ī„›ī„ē ī„“ī„›ī…žī„Ļī…‚ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī„¸ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„” ī„ĩī…žī„œī„Š ī„ļī„” ī…ƒī„žī…œī„ŗī…‡ī„¸ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„ēī„ŽîĨĄ
c. ī„ŗī…žī„­ī„› ī„ļī…„ ī„˛ ī„ĩī„Ē:ī…ƒī„Ŧī…žī„ļī…„ ī„ēī„ļī„Ēī„Žī„Ē ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ŗī……ī„ī„ļ ī„ēī…‚ī„ŗī„ĩī…‚ī„ĸ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„šī…‚ī„ēī„Ž ī„‘ī„­ī…„ī„Ž, ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„Žī„› ī„ēī„ĩī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„
ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Šī…‚ī„ļī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ŗī…ī„ĸī…†ī„Ŧ ī„ēī„Ž ī„¯ī„ĩ ī…ƒī„žī„’ī„Ŧī…‚ī„Ēī„ĩ ī„ēī…‚ī„ŗī„ĩī…‚ī„ĸ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„›ī…ˆī„Ŧī„ĩī…„ ī„‘ī„Ģī…‚ī„ĩī„Ĩī…„ ī„Ŧī……ī„’ī„ĩī…‚ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„˛ī…‚ī…ƒī„¸ī„Ē ī„ēī„ŽîĨĄ ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„Žī„›
ī„‘ī…ƒī„­ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī…„, ī…ƒī„ĸī„¸ī…ˆ ī…ƒī„› "ī„‘ī…ƒī„ŗī„ļ" ī„ĸī…‚ī„ "ī„ŗī……ī„›ī…žī„Ŧī„ŗ" ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī…ƒī„¯ī…œī„§ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„ąī…œī„­ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ļī„” ī…ƒī„Žī„´ī……ī„›ī„Ē ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…‚ ī…ƒī„ī„’ ī„ēī…„îĨĄ ī„ĸī„Ŧī…Œ ī…ƒī„›
ī„›ī……ī„Ŗ ī„ģī…žī„Ŧ ī„Ēī…žī„› ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„Žī„› ī„ēī„¸ī…‰-ī„šī…‚ī„ēī„Ž ī„ŗī…ī„ĸī…†ī„Ŧ ī„ēī…„, ī„“ī„ģ ī„‘ī„ēī„ļ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„œī……ī„Ŧī„ŗī……ī„œī…ƒī„Ēī„’ī„ĩ ī„ģī…‹ī„Š ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ąī„ĸī…‚ī„— ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī…„ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ī„ĩī…‚ī„
ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„ēī…‚ī„ŗī„ĩī…‚ī„ĸī…„ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ēī…„ī…ƒī„Žī„­ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī……ī„’ī„ĩī…‚ ī„¸ī„­ī…‡ī„ĩī…‡ ī…ƒī„Žī„´ī…œī„Ēī…ƒī„ĩī„Ē ī„ēī…„îĨĄ
2. ī„ąī„ēī„Ēī…„ī„¸ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„Ŧī…ī„ĩ
ī…ƒī„ąī…Ĩī…ƒī„Ĩī„š ī„ąī„ēī„Ēī…„ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ŧī…„ ī„šī…‚ī„ēī„Ž (1757-1947) ī„Ŧī…ī„ĩī…‚ī„Ž ī„˛ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ē ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„Žī„› ī„ēī„ĩī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„¨ī…‚ī„ī„ ī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ŗī„ģī…žī„Ēī„¸ī„¯ī…†ī„ĩī„Ž
ī„Ēī„ąī„Ŧī…„ī„ļī…„ī„’ī„ ī„’ī„”ī„’ī„îĨĄ ī„‘ī…œī„ī„ĩī…‡ī„žī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…‡ ī„ĩī„ēī„ŗī…„ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„šī…‚ī„ēī…ƒī„Žī„› ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Šī…‚ī„ļī…„ī„’ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„šī……ī„ĩī…†ī„’ī„Ē ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…„, ī„¯ī„ĩ ī„•ī„Žī…§ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ŗī……ī…žī„œ ī„Ĩī…„ī„ ī…‚
ī„˛ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ē ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī…ƒī„Žī„´ī…œī„Ēī…ƒī„ĩī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„•ī„Žī…§ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„šī…‹ī„šī„Š ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚ ī„ēī…„îĨĄ ī„ģī…‚ī„ļī…‚ī„ī…ƒī„›, ī„“ī„ē ī„ēī„ŗī…ˆ ī„Ŧī…ī„ĩī…‚ī„Ž ī„’ī„­ī……ī…ƒī„Žī„›
ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„Žī„› ī„ēī„ĩī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ēī…œī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„Žī…„
ī„
ī„ģ ī„ĩī…žī„œī…„ ī„ī„” ī„ēī…„îĨĄ
a ī„šī……ī„ĩī…†ī„’ī„Ēī…„ ī…ƒī„ąī…Ĩī…ƒī„Ĩī„š ī„ĩī…‚ī„ĸ: ī„šī……ī„ĩī…† ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ , ī…ƒī„ąī…Ĩī…ƒī„Ĩī„š ī„”ī„ēī„Ĩ ī„“ī…œī„§ī…„ī„’ ī„›ī…œī„¯ī„Žī…„ ī„Žī…‡ ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„Žī„› ī„šī…‚ī„ēī„›ī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„‘ī…ƒī„­ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī…„ī„’ī„ 'ī„Ēī…‡
ī…ƒī„Žī„ĩī„˛ī„ĩ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī…‹ī„—, ī„˛ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ē ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ŗī…ī„ĸī…†ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„šī…‚ī„ēī„Ž ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Šī…‚ī„ļī…„ī„’ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„¸ī…žī„§ī…‡ ī„¯ī…žī„­ī„ĩ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„›ī…‚ī„“ī„ŗ ī„ĩī…žī…ƒī„œī„’îĨĄ ī„ģī…‚ī„ļī…‚ī„ī…ƒī„›, ī…ƒī„ĸī„¸ī…ˆ
ī…ƒī„› ī„‘ī…œī„ī„ĩī…‡ī„žī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…‡ ī„’ī„¯ī„Šī…„ ī„šī„›ī„Ēī…„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ŗī„žī„ąī…†ī„Ē ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…‚, ī„•ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…‡ ī„ŗī…‚ī„ļī…„ī„’ ī„“ī„›ī…žī„Ļī…‚ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„›ī…œī„Ĩī„ĩī…‹ī„ļ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„›ī…‚ī„“ī„ŗ
ī„ĩī…žī„œī„Š ī„ļī„” ī„Žī„¸ī…ˆ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„šī…‚ī„ēī…ƒī„Žī„› ī„•ī„¯ī…‚ī„‘ ī„šī……ī„ĩī…† ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…‡îĨĄ
ī„ąī…„. ī„ļ ī„ĩī„§ ī…ƒī„ĩī„¯ī„Ž ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ēī……ī„­ ī„ĩ (1882):ī„˛ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ē ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„Žī„› ī„ēī„ĩī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„“ī…ƒī„Ēī„ģī…‚ī„ē ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ēī„˛ ī„Ēī…Œ ī„ŗī„ģī…žī„Ēī„¸ī„¯ī…†ī„ĩī„Ž
ī„ŗī…„ī„ļ ī„¯ī…žī„Ģī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ ī…Œ ī„“ī…žī„› 1882 ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ļī…‚ī„ĩī„§ ī…ƒī„ĩī„¯ī„Ž ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ŗī„Ēī…‡ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„’ī„“ī„’, ī…ƒī„ĸī„ēī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„‘ī„›ī„ēī„ĩ ī„˛ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ē ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  "ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„Žī„›
ī„ēī„¸ī…‰-ī„šī…‚ī„ēī„Ž ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ŗī…‰ī„ī„Žī…‚ ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ĩī…‚" ī…ƒī„›ī„ģī…‚ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„ļī…‚ī„ĩī„§ ī…ƒī„ĩī„¯ī„Ž, ī„˛ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ē ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„Ēī„Ēī„›ī…‚ī„ļī…„ ī„¸ī…‚ī„“ī„ēī„ĩī…‚ī„—, ī„¯ī…Ĩī„šī…‚ī„ēī…ƒī„Žī„›
ī„šī„›ī„Ēī…„ī„’ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī„›ī…ˆī„Ŧī„ĩī…„ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī…ƒī„¸ī„šī„¸ī…‚ī„ē ī„ĩī…žī„œī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ēī…„îĨĄ ī„•ī„ē ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ēī……ī„­ī…‚ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…‡ ī…ƒī„ŗī„•
ī„
ī„ēī„¯ī„ļ ī„ąī…‹ī„ĩī„§ī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„žī„ļī…§ī…‚
ī„¯ī…ƒī„ĩī„šī„Ŧī…‚ī„ ī„¸ī„ĩī„ī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„Žī„› ī„ēī„¸ī…‰-ī„šī…‚ī„ēī„Ž ī„ēī…œī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„•ī„Š ī„Ŧī…„ ī„“ī„ĸī…‚ī„žī„Ē ī…ƒī„Ŧī…žī„Ēī…„îĨĄ
ī…ƒī„ĩī„¯ī„Ž ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ēī……ī„­ ī„ĩ ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ŗī……ī…žī„œ ī…ƒī„¸ī„šī…‡ī„šī„Ē ī„¸ ī„:
â€ĸ ī„ ī……ī„Šī…‡ ī„ģī…‹ī„— ī„Žī……ī„ŗī…‚ī„“ī…œī…ƒī„Ŧī„’ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„Žī„› ī„ēī…œī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„¯ī…‡ī„š ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…‚ ī…ƒī„ī„’ ī„ēī…„, ī„ģī…‚ī„ļī…‚ī„ī…ƒī„› ī„°ī„ĩī…Šī„ ī…‚ī„”ī„žī…„ ī„ēī…„ī„ŗī„Ē
ī„ēī…„îĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„Žī„› ī„ēī…œī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„Žī„› ī„ŗī…‚ī„ŗī…ƒī„ļī„’ī„ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„ąī…œī„­ī„Ž ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„‘ī…ƒī„­ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩ ī…ƒī„Ŧī…žī„Ēī…‚ ī…ƒī„ī„’ ī„ēī…„, ī…ƒī„ĸī„¸ī…ˆ ī…ƒī„›
ī…ƒī„ēī…žī…ƒī„œī„’, ī…ƒī„ēī„ģī„Ē ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī…‰ī„Žī…„ī„Ĩī…‡ī„šī„ŽîĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„Žī…‚ī„ŗī„žī„Ŧī„ī…„ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļī…Œ ī„ ī…‹ī„Š ī„Ŧī…‡ ī…ƒī„ēī„­ī…‚ī„ī„Ē (ī„ģī…‚ī„ļī…‚ī„ī…ƒī„› ī„ēī…„ī„ŗī„Ē) 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¯ī…ƒī„ģī„ļī…„ ī„¸ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„žī…‹ī„ĩ ī…ƒī„Ŧī…žī„Ēī…‚ ī…ƒī„ī„’ ī„ēī…„îĨĄ
ī„“ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„ēī……ī„­ī…‚ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…‡ ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„Žī„› ī„ēī„¸ī…‰-ī„šī…‚ī„ēī„Ž ī„Ŧī…„ ī„Žī…„
ī„
ī„ģ ī„ĩī…žī„œī…„, ī„ģī…‚ī„ļī…‚ī„ī…ƒī„› ī„‘ī„ēī„ļ ī„šī„›ī„Ēī…„ ī„ąī„ēī„Ēī…„ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„šī…‚ī„ēī„Ž ī„›ī…‹ī„ļ ī„ģī…„
ī„ĩī„ģī…„îĨĄ
c. ī„˛ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ē ī„ēī„ĩī„›ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„˜ī„›ī„Ĩ, 1919: 1919 ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„˛ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ē ī„ēī„ĩī„›ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„˜ī„›ī„Ĩ ī„Žī…‡ "ī„§ī…‚ī„“ī„’ī„ĩī„›ī…„" ī„Ŧī…„ ī„šī……ī„ĩī…†ī„’ī„Ē ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…„, ī„“ī…žī„›
ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Šī…‚ī„ļī…„ ī…ƒī„ĸī…žī„Ģī…‡ ī„›ī……ī„Ŗ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„šī…‚ī„ēī„›ī…„ ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī„ĸ ī„ ī……ī„Šī…‡ ī„ģī…‹ī„— ī„˛ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ēī…„ ī„‘ī…ƒī„­ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī…„ī„’ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„Ēī„ąī„Ŧī…„ī„ļ ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ī„— ī„ēī„Ž, ī„ĸī„Ŧī…Œ ī…ƒī„› ī„ąī…‚ī„›ī…„
ī…ƒī„ąī…Ĩī…ƒī„Ĩī„š ī„‘ī…ƒī„­ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī…„ī„’ī„ ī„›ī…‹ī„ļ ī„ĩī„ģī…‡îĨĄ ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„Žī„› ī„ēī„ĩī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ģī…‹ī„ĩ ī„ŗī„žī„ąī…†ī„Ē ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…‚ ī…ƒī„ī„’, ī„ēī…†ī„ąī…‚ī„” ī„ēī„ĩī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…‡ ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„Žī„›
5
Easy2Siksha
ī„ŗī…‚ī„ŗī…ƒī„ļī„’ī„ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¸ī„­ī…‡ī„ĩī…‡ ī…ƒī„Žī„´ī…œī„Ēī„ĩī„Š ī…ƒī„ļī„’îĨĄ ī„ģī…‚ī„ļī…‚ī„ī…ƒī„›, ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„Žī„› ī„ēī…œī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„›ī…‹ī„ļ ī„‘ī„ĸī…‡ ī„¸ī…„ ī„ēī…„ī„ŗī„Ē ī„šī„›ī„Ēī…„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡
ī„œī……ī„Ŧī„ŗī……ī„œī…ƒī„Ēī„’ī„ĩī…„ ī„ēī…„îĨĄ
d. ī„˛ ī„ĩī„Ē ī„ēī„ĩī„› ī„ĩ ī„˜ī„›ī„Ĩ, 1935: 1935 ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„˛ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ē ī„ēī„ĩī„›ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„˜ī„›ī„Ĩ ī„Žī…‡ ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„Žī„› ī„ēī„ĩī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„˛ī…†ī…ƒī„ŗī„›ī…‚ ī„Ŧī…‚
ī…ƒī„¸ī„ēī„Ēī…‚ī„ĩ ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ĩī…„ ī„ĩī…žī…ƒī„œī„’, ī…ƒī„ĸī„ē ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„˛ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ēī…„ī„’ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„šī…‚ī„ēī„Ž ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„¸ī„­ī…‡ī„ĩī…‡ ī„˛ī…‚ī„ī…„ī„Ŧī…‚ī„ĩī…„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„“ī„ĸī…‚ī„žī„Ē ī…ƒī„Ŧī…žī„Ēī…„
ī„ī„”îĨĄ ī„ģī…‚ī„ļī…‚ī„ī…ƒī„›, ī„“ī„ģ ī„˜ī„›ī„Ĩ ī„ŗī……ī…žī„œ ī„Ēī…ī„ĩ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„›ī…ˆī„Ŧī„ĩī…„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī…†ī„ąī…‚ī„” ī„¯ī…Ĩī„šī…‚ī„ēī„Ž 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„›ī…ˆī…ƒī„Ŧī…Ĩī„Ē ī„ģī…‰, ī…ƒī„ĸī„ē ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„Žī„›
ī„ēī…œī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„ŗī……ī„›ī…‚ī„ąī„ļī„Ēī„Ž ī„žī…žī„Ĩ ī…ƒī„¸ī„›ī„ēī„Ē ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
3. ī„’ī„ž ī„Ŧī…„ ī„Ēī…Œ ī„ą ī„‘ī„Ŧ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī„› ī„ē
1947 ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„˛ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ē ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„’ī„žī…‚ī„Ŧī…„ ī…ƒī„ŗī„ļī„Š ī„Ēī…Œ ī„ąī…‚ī„‘ī„Ŧ, ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„Žī„› ī„ēī„ĩī„›ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Šī…‚ī„ļī…„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ēī……ī„­ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ļī„” ī„žī…‹ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ī„ĩ
ī„Ŧī„ąī…‚ī„‘ ī„¯ī…‚ī„“ī„’ ī…ƒī„ī„’îĨĄ 1950 ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„‘ī„¯ī„Šī…‚ī„— ī„ī„— ī„˛ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ēī…„ ī„ēī…œī…ƒī„¸ī„­ī…‚ī„Ž ī„Žī…‡ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ļī…‹ī„›ī„Ēī…œī„Ēī„ĩī…„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī„›ī…ˆī„Ŧī„ĩī…„ī…ƒī„›ī…Ĩī„Ē
ī„šī…‚ī„ēī„Ž ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Šī…‚ī„ļī…„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„Žī…„
ī„
ī„ģ ī„ĩī…žī„œī…„îĨĄ ī„ģī…‚ī„ļī…‚ī„ī…ƒī„›, ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„Žī„› ī„ēī„ĩī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„šī……ī„ĩī…† ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ŗī„ģī…žī„Ēī„¸ī„¯ī…†ī„ĩī„Ž ī…ƒī„­ī„’ī„Ž ī„Žī„ģī…„
ī„
ī…ƒī„Ŧī…žī„Ēī…‚
ī…ƒī„ī„’, ī…ƒī„›ī„•
ī„
ī…ƒī„› ī…ƒī„­ī„’ī„Ž ī„ĩī…‚ī„šī„Ĩī„ĩī…„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ĩī…‚ī„ĸ ī„ēī…œī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī…ƒī„Žī„ĩī„ŗī…‚ī„Š 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī…„îĨĄ
a ī„šī……ī„ĩī…†ī„’ī„Ēī…„ ī„¯ī…‹ī„ēī„Ĩ-ī„’ī„ž ī„Ŧī…„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī…ƒī„ŗī„’ī„Ŧ:ī„’ī„žī…‚ī„Ŧī…„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„šī……ī„ĩī…†ī„’ī„Ēī…„ ī„ēī…‚ī„ļī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ , ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„Žī„› ī„šī…‚ī„ēī„Ž ī„ąī„ēī„Ēī…„ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ŧī…„
ī„Ŧī…ī„ĩ ī„Ēī…Œ ī…ƒī„¸ī„ĩī…‚ī„ēī„Ē ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī…ƒī„ŗī„ļī…‡ ī„¨ī…‚ī„ī„ ī…‡ ī„•ī…žī„Ēī…‡ ī„›ī…œī„ŗ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī…ƒī„ĩī„ģī…‚îĨĄ ī…ƒī„¯ī…œī„§ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„¯ī…œī„ ī…‚ī„“ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„ŗī„•
ī„
ī„ēī„¯ī„ļ ī„ēī…œī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„
ī„ŗī…ī„ĸī…†ī„Ŧ ī„ēī„Ž ī„¯ī„ĩ ī„•ī„Žī…§ī…‚ī„ ī„›ī…‹ī„ļ ī„ēī…‚ī„­ī„Žī…‚ī„, ī„œī……ī„Ŧī„ŗī……ī„œī…ƒī„Ēī„’ī„ĩī…„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„˛ī…‚ī„¸ī„šī…‚ī„ļī…„ ī„šī„›ī„Ēī…„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„žī…‚ī„Ĩ ī„ēī…„îĨĄ
ī„ąī…„. ī„ąī„ļī„¸ī…œī„Ē ī„ĩī…‚ī„— ī„ŗī…ƒī„ģī„Ēī…‚ ī„›ī„ŗī…‡ī„Ĩī…„ (1957): 1957 ī…ƒī„¸ī„  ī„ąī„ļī„¸ī…œī„Ē ī„ĩī…‚ī„— ī„ŗī…ƒī„ģī„Ēī…‚ ī„›ī„ŗī…‡ī„Ĩī…„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī…ƒī„ĩī„¯ī…‹ī„ĩī„Ĩ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„Žī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„ŗī…‹ī„ŋ
ī„’ī„“ī„’, ī…ƒī„ĸī„ē ī…ƒī„¸ī„  ī…ƒī„Ēī…œī„Ž-ī„¯ī…žī„­ī„ĩī…„ ī„¯ī…œī„ ī…‚ī„“ī„Ēī…„ ī„ĩī…‚ī„ĸ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Šī…‚ī„ļī…„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„¯ī„Žī…‚ ī„Ŧī…„ ī…ƒī„ēī…€ī…‚ī„ĩī„š ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…„ ī„ī„” ī„ēī…„îĨĄ ī„“ī„ē
ī…ƒī„ēī„ēī„Ĩī„ŗ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„šī…‚ī„ŗī„ļ ī„ēī„Ž:
â€ĸ ī…ƒī„¯ī…œī„§ ī„¯ī…žī„­ī„ĩ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„¯ī…œī„§ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„¯ī…œī„ ī…‚ī„“ī„Ēī…‚ī„,
â€ĸ ī„ąī„ļī…‚ī„› ī„¯ī…žī„­ī„ĩ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¯ī…œī„ ī…‚ī„“ī„Ē ī„ēī…œī„ŗī„Ēī…„ī„’ī„, ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡
â€ĸ ī…ƒī„žī„ļī…§ī…‚ ī„¯ī…žī„­ī„ĩ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„žī„ļī…§ī…‚ ī„¯ī…Ĩī…„ī„šī„Ŧī…‚ī„îĨĄ
ī„›ī„ŗī…‡ī„Ĩī…„ ī„Žī…‡ ī„ĸī„ŗī„ģī…†ī„ĩī…„ ī…ƒī„¸ī„›ī…ˆī„Ŧī„ĩī…„ī„›ī„ĩī„Š ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ļī…‹ī„ŋ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„žī…‹ī„ĩ ī…ƒī„Ŧī…žī„Ēī…‚ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¯ī…ˆī„§ī…† ī„šī…‚ī„ēī„Ž ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ļī…‹ī„›ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¸ī…žī„­ ī„Ēī…Œ ī„¸ī…žī„­ ī„šī„ŗī…†ī„ļī…„ī„‘ī„Ē
ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ēī…žī„Ŧī…‚ ī…ƒī„Ŧī…žī„Ēī…‚îĨĄ ī„›ī„ŗī…‡ī„Ĩī…„ ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī…ƒī„ēī…€ī…‚ī„ĩī„šī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ąī…‚ī„‘ī„Ŧ, ī„›ī„” ī„ĩī…‚ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„¯ī…œī„ ī…‚ī„“ī„Ēī…„ ī„ĩī…‚ī„ĸ ī„ēī…œī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ (ī„¯ī…„.ī„’ī„ĩ.ī„’ī„”.)
ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„¯ī„Žī…‚ ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…„ ī„ī„” ī„ēī…„îĨĄ
c. ī„‘ī„šī…‹ī„› ī„ŗī…ƒī„ģī„Ē ī„›ī„ŗī…‡ī„Ĩī…„ (1977):1977 ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„¯ī…œī„ ī…‚ī„“ī„Ēī…„ ī„ĩī…‚ī„ĸ ī„ēī…œī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„›ī…œī„ŗī„›ī…‚ī„ĸ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ēī„ŗī…„ī…ƒī„œī„’ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ļī„”
ī„‘ī„šī…‹ī„› ī„ŗī…ƒī„ģī„Ēī…‚ ī„›ī„ŗī…‡ī„Ĩī…„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī…ƒī„Žī„´ī……ī„›ī„Ēī…„ ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…„ ī„ī„” ī„ēī…„îĨĄ ī„“ī„ē ī„Žī…‡ ī„ŗī„ģī…žī„Ēī„¸ī„¯ī…†ī„ĩī„Ž ī„Ēī„ąī„Ŧī…„ī„ļī…„ī„’ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī…ƒī„ēī…€ī…‚ī„ĩī„š ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…„,
ī…ƒī„ĸī„¸ī…ˆ ī…ƒī„› ī…ƒī„Ēī…œī„Ž ī„Ēī…Œ ī„Ŧī…‹ (ī„ŗī…œī„§ī„ļ ī„¯ī…œī„ ī…‚ī„“ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„žī„ļī…§ī…‚ ī„¯ī…Ĩī…„ī„šī„Ŧī…‚ī„) ī„¯ī…žī„­ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„žī„Ĩī…‚ ī„›ī…‡ ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„Žī„› ī„ēī…œī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„¸ī„­ī…‡ī„ĩī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„Ēī…„
ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„šī…‚ī„ēī„›ī…„ ī„œī……ī„Ŧī„ŗī……ī„œī…ƒī„Ēī„’ī„ĩī…„ ī„Ŧī…‡ī„Šī…‚îĨĄ ī„›ī„ŗī…‡ī„Ĩī…„ ī„Žī…‡ ī„“ī„ģ ī„¸ī…„ ī„ēī……ī„Ŗī…‚ī„‘ ī…ƒī„Ŧī…žī„Ēī…‚ ī…ƒī„› ī„¯ī…œī„ ī…‚ī„“ī„Ēī…„ ī„ĩī…‚ī„ĸ ī„ēī…œī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ
ī„ēī…œī…ƒī„¸ī„­ī…‚ī„Žī„› ī„Ēī…ī„ĩ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ŗī…‚ī„Žī„Ēī…‚ ī…ƒī„Ŧī…žī„Ēī…„ ī„ĸī…‚ī„Šī…„ ī„ ī…‚ī„ģī…„ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„ģī…‚ī„ļī…‚ī„ī…ƒī„›, ī„“ī„ē ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī…ƒī„ēī…€ī…‚ī„ĩī„šī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„•ī„ē ī„ēī„ŗī…ˆ ī„¯ī…†ī„ĩī…„ ī„Ēī„ĩī…§ī…‚ī„
ī„ļī…‚ī„ī…† ī„Žī„ģī…„
ī„
ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…‚ ī…ƒī„ī„’ ī„ēī…„îĨĄ
4. ī„ēī…œī…ƒī„¸ī„­ ī„Žī„› ī„ēī…‹ī„­ ī„: 73ī„¸ī…„
ī„
ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ 74ī„¸ī…„
ī„
ī„ēī…‹ī„­ (1992)
ī„˛ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ē ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„Žī„› ī„ēī„ĩī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„“ī…ƒī„Ēī„ģī…‚ī„ē ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ēī„˛ ī„Ēī…Œ ī„ŗī„ģī…žī„Ēī„¸ī„¯ī…†ī„ĩī„Ž ī…ƒī„¸ī„›ī…‚ī„ē 1992 ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  73ī„¸ī…„
ī„
ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ 74ī„¸ī…„
ī„
ī„ēī…œī…ƒī„¸ī„­ī…‚ī„Žī„› ī„ēī…‹ī„­ī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„ģī…‹ī„“ī„’, ī…ƒī„ĸī„ē ī„Žī…‡ ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„Žī„› ī„šī…‚ī„ēī„Ž ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ēī…œī…ƒī„¸ī„­ī…‚ī„Žī„› ī„Ŧī„ĩī„ĸī…‚ ī…ƒī„Ŧī…žī„Ēī…‚îĨĄ ī„“ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„ēī…‹ī„­ī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…‡ ī„¯ī…ˆī„§ī…† ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡
ī„šī…ƒī„ģī„ĩī…„ ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„Žī„› ī„ēī…œī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„¨ī…‚ī„ī„ ī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ŗī„ģī…žī„Ēī„¸ī„¯ī…†ī„ĩī„Ž ī„Ēī„ąī„Ŧī…„ī„ļī…„ ī…ƒī„ļī„’ī„ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
6
Easy2Siksha
a 73ī„¸ī…„
ī„
ī„ēī…‹ī„­: ī„¯ī…œī„ ī…‚ī„“ī„Ēī…„ ī„ĩī…‚ī„ĸ (1992): 73ī„¸ī…„
ī„
ī„ēī…‹ī„­ ī„˜ī„›ī„Ĩ ī„Žī…‡ ī„¯ī…œī„ ī…‚ī„“ī„Ēī…„ ī„ĩī…‚ī„ĸ ī„ēī…œī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ēī…œī…ƒī„¸ī„­ī…‚ī„Ž ī„Ŧī…‚ ī…ƒī„ģī…žī„ēī…‚
ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„“ī„’, ī…ƒī„ĸī„ē ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„Ŧī…‡ī„š ī„˛ī„ĩ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„Žī„› ī„šī…‚ī„ēī„Ž ī„Ŧī…„ ī„“ī…žī„›ī„ēī…‚ī„ĩ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Šī…‚ī„ļī…„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„´ī„›ī…„ī„Žī…„ ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„“ī„’ ī…ƒī„ī„’îĨĄ
73ī„¸ī…„
ī„
ī„ēī…‹ī„­ ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ŗī……ī…žī„œ ī…ƒī„¸ī„šī…‡ī„šī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„šī…‚ī„ŗī„ļ ī„ģī„Ž:
â€ĸ ī…ƒī„¯ī…œī„§, ī„ąī„ļī…‚ī„› ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„žī„ļī…§ī…‚ ī„¯ī…žī„­ī„ĩ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„Ēī…œī„Ž-ī„¯ī…žī„­ī„ĩī…„ ī„¨ī…‚ī„ī„ ī…‚îĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„ģī„ĩ ī„¯ī…œī„ĸ ī„ēī…‚ī„ļ ī„ąī…‚ī„‘ī„Ŧ ī…ƒī„Žī„´ī„ŗī„Ē ī„ ī…‹ī„Šī…‚ī„îĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„‘ī„Žī……ī„ēī…†ī…ƒī„ ī„Ē ī„ĸī…‚ī„Ēī…„ī„’ī„ (SCs), ī„‘ī„Žī……ī„ēī…†ī…ƒī„ ī„Ē ī„›ī„ąī…„ī…ƒī„ļī„’ī„ (STs), ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„šī„ĩī„Ēī…‚ī„ (ī„šī„ĩī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„ļī„” 33%
ī„ĩī…‚ī„œī„¸ī…‚ī„ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž) ī„ļī„” ī„ēī…„ī„Ĩī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ĩī…‚ī„œī„¸ī…‚ī„ī„›ī„ĩī„ŽîĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„¯ī…œī„ ī…‚ī„“ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„Ēī…„ ī„ēī„ģī…‚ī„“ī„Ēī…‚ ī„Ŧī…„ ī…ƒī„ēī…€ī…‚ī„ĩī„š ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ļī„” ī„ĩī…‚ī„ĸ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„Ē ī„›ī…ƒī„ŗī„šī„Ž ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„¯ī„Žī…‚îĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„ ī…‹ī„Šī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī…ƒī„Žī„ī„ĩī…‚ī„Žī…„ ī„ļī„” ī„ĩī…‚ī„ĸ ī„ ī…‹ī„Š ī„›ī…ƒī„ŗī„šī„Ž ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ī„Ļī„ŽîĨĄ
ī„ąī…„. 74ī„¸ī…„
ī„
ī„ēī…‹ī„­:ī„šī…ƒī„ģī„ĩī…„ ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„Žī„› ī„ēī…œī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ (1992): 74ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„ēī…‹ī„­ ī„˜ī„›ī„Ĩ ī„šī…ƒī„ģī„ĩī…„ ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī„ĩī…‚ī„ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„›ī…ˆī„Ŧī…ƒī„ĩī„Ē ī„ģī…‰, ī…ƒī„ĸī„ē ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ
ī…ƒī„ŗī„•
ī„
ī„ēī„¯ī„ļ ī„ī„¸ī„ĩī„Žī…Šī„ē ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ēī…œī…ƒī„¸ī„­ī…‚ī„Žī„› ī„¨ī…‚ī„ī„ ī…‚ ī…ƒī„ŗī„ļī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„“ī„ēī„Žī…‡ ī…ƒī„Ēī…œī„Ž ī…ƒī„›ī„ēī„ŗ ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„šī…ƒī„ģī„ĩī…„ ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„Žī„› ī„ēī…œī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„
ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„”ī„’ī„:
â€ĸ ī„¯ī…ˆī„§ī…† ī„Ēī…Œ ī„šī…ƒī„ģī„ĩī…„ ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„Ēī„ąī„Ŧī…„ī„ļ ī„ģī…‹ī„Š ī„¸ī…‚ī„ļī…‡ ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„ļī„” ī„Žī„ī„ĩ ī„¯ī…œī„ ī…‚ī„“ī„Ēī…‚ī„îĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„Ąī…‹ī„Ĩī…‡ ī„šī…ƒī„ģī„ĩī…„ ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„ļī„” ī„Žī„ī„ĩ ī„›ī…Žī„ēī„ļī…‚ī„îĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„¸ī…žī„§ī…‡ ī„šī…ƒī„ģī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„ļī„” ī„Žī„ī„ĩ ī…ƒī„Žī„ī„ŗîĨĄ
ī„ēī…‹ī„­ ī„Žī…‡ ī…ƒī„Žī„´ī„ŗī„Ē ī„ ī…‹ī„Šī…‚ī„, ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„Ēī…„ ī„¸ī…œī„§, ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„‘ī„Žī……ī„ēī…†ī…ƒī„ ī„Ē ī„ĸī…‚ī„Ēī…„ī„’ī„, ī„‘ī„Žī……ī„ēī…†ī…ƒī„ ī„Ē ī„ĸī…‚ī„Ēī…„ī„’ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„šī„ĩī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„ļī„”
ī„ĩī…‚ī„œī„¸ī…‚ī„ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„¸ī…„ ī„ļī…‚ī„žī„ŗī…„ ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
5. ī„¯ī…œī„ĸ ī„ą ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ēī„Ģ ī„Žī„› ī„ēī„ĩī„› ī„ĩ ī„
ī„¯ī…œī„ĸī…‚ī„ą ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„Žī„› ī„ēī„¸ī…‰-ī„šī…‚ī„ēī„Ž ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„‘ī„ŗī…„ī„ĩ ī„“ī…ƒī„Ēī„ģī…‚ī„ē ī„ģī…‰, ī„ĸī…‹ ī„ĩī„¸ī…‚ī„“ī„Ēī…„ ī…ƒī„¯ī…œī„§ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Šī…‚ī„ļī…„ī„’ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„’ī„­ī……ī…ƒī„Žī„›
ī„ēī……ī„­ī…‚ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‹ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„Ēī…Œ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„˛ī…‚ī…ƒī„¸ī„Ē ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„’ī„žī…‚ī„Ŧī…„ ī„Ēī…Œ ī„ąī…‚ī„‘ī„Ŧ, ī„ĩī…‚ī„ĸ ī„Žī…‡ ī„¯ī…œī„ ī…‚ī„“ī„Ēī…„ ī„ĩī…‚ī„ĸ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ĩī…‚ī„šī„Ĩī„ĩī…„ ī„¨ī…‚ī„ī„ ī…‡ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„‘ī„¯ī„Šī…‚ī„“ī„’,
ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ 73ī„¸ī…„
ī„
ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ 74ī„¸ī…„
ī„
ī„ēī…‹ī„­ī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ļī…‚ī„ī…† ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ, ī„¯ī…œī„ĸī…‚ī„ą ī„Žī…‡ ī„’ī„¯ī„Šī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„Žī„› ī„ēī…œī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ģī…‹ī„ĩ ī„ŗī„žī„ąī…†ī„Ē
ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…‚îĨĄ ī„ĩī…‚ī„ĸ ī„Žī…‡ ī„¯ī…ˆī„§ī…† ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„¯ī…œī„ ī…‚ī„“ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„šī…ƒī„ģī„ĩī…„ ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„Žī„ī„ĩ ī…ƒī„Žī„ī„ŗī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„›ī…Žī„ēī„ļī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„¯ī„Žī…‚
ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„¯ī…œī„ĸī…‚ī„ą ī„Žī…‡ ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„Žī„› ī„šī…‚ī„ēī„Ž ī„¨ī…‚ī„ī„ ī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ĩī…‚ī„œī„¸ī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ēī…„ī„Ĩī…‚ī„ ī„ĩī…‚ī„ģī…„
ī„
ī„šī„ĩī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ģī…‚ī„šī…„ī„— 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¯ī„—
ī„˛ī…‚ī„”ī„ ī…‚ī…ƒī„ĩī„’ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ēī„šī„›ī„Ēī…„ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ļī„” ī„ŗī„ģī…žī„Ēī„¸ī„¯ī…†ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ēī……ī„­ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„¸ī…„ ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
6. ī„ ī……ī„Šī…ī„Ēī…„ī„’ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„˛ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„œ ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ēī…œī„˛ ī„¸ī„Ž ī„¸ ī„
ī„ēī…œī…ƒī„¸ī„­ī…‚ī„Žī„› ī…ƒī„¸ī„¸ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ąī…‚ī„¸ī„ĸī…†ī„Ŧ, ī„˛ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ē ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„Žī„› ī„ēī„ĩī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„›ī„” ī„ ī……ī„Šī…ī„Ēī…„ī„’ī„ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ēī…‚ī„ģī„ŗī„Šī…‚ ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚
ī„¯ī…Šī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰:
â€ĸ ī„°ī…œī„§ ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ē ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ž ī„Ĩ:ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„Žī„› ī„ēī…œī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„›ī„ēī„ĩ ī„Žī…‚ī„›ī…‚ī…€ī…„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„Ēī…„ ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„ēī…œī„žī„ĩī„š
ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
â€ĸ ī…ƒī„ēī„’ī„ēī…„ ī„Ŧī„œī„ļī„‘ī…œī„Ŧ ī„žī…„:ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„Žī„› ī„ēī…œī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„›ī„” ī„¸ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„ĩī…‚ī„ĸī„Žī…„ī…ƒī„Ēī„› ī„¯ī…Ĩī„˛ī…‚ī„¸ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„‘ī„­ī…„ī„Ž ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ģī„Ž, ī„ĸī…‹
ī„•ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„œī……ī„Ŧī„ŗī……ī„œī…ƒī„Ēī„’ī„ĩī…„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„˛ī…‚ī„¸ī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
7
Easy2Siksha
â€ĸ ī„ēī„ŗī„ĩī…žī„Ģ ī…ƒī„Žī„ĩī„ŗ ī„Š:ī„¯ī…Ĩī„šī…‚ī„ēī„Ž ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ēī……ī„­ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ļī„” ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„Žī„› ī„Žī……ī„ŗī…‚ī„“ī…œī…ƒī„Ŧī„’ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī…ƒī„ēī„œī„ļī…‚ī„” ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī„ŗī„ĩī…žī„Ģī…‚
ī…ƒī„Žī„ĩī„ŗī…‚ī„Š ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ļī…‹ī„ŋ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ī„˛ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„œ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ , ī„°ī…‹ī„›ī„ē ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„Ēī…„ ī„¸ī…œī„§ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ŗī„žī„ąī…†ī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž, ī„ĸī„¸ī…‚ī„ąī„Ŧī…‡ī„ģī…„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ēī……ī„­ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž, ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„šī„ĩī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„ēī„ŗī…‡ī„Ē ī„ģī…‚ī„šī…„ī„— 'ī„Ēī…‡
ī„¯ī„— ī„ēī„ŗī…†ī„ģī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¸ī…žī„­ ī„Ēī…Œ ī„¸ī…žī„­ ī„˛ī…‚ī„ī…„ī„Ŧī…‚ī„ĩī…„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„´ī„›ī…„ī„Žī…„ ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„•ī„Š 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ģī…‹ī„Šī…‚ ī„ ī…‚ī„ģī…„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ī…ƒī„ēī…žī„Ĩ
ī„˛ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ē ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„Žī„› ī„ēī„ĩī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„“ī…ƒī„Ēī„ģī…‚ī„ē ī„žī„ŗī…„ī„Žī…„ ī„¯ī…žī„­ī„ĩ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī„›ī…ˆī„Ŧī„ĩī…„ī…ƒī„›ī…Ĩī„Ē ī„šī…‚ī„ēī„Ž ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ļī…‹ī„›ī„Ēī…œī„Ēī„ĩī…„
ī„˛ī…‚ī„ī…„ī„Ŧī…‚ī„ĩī…„ ī„ļī„” ī„Ŧī…‡ī„š ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¸ī„ ī„Žī„ąī…žī„­ī„Ēī…‚ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„Ŧī„ĩī„ēī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„¯ī…Ĩī…‚ī„ ī…„ī„Ž ī„ī…Ĩī…‚ī„ŗ ī„ēī„˛ī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„Ēī…Œ ī„ļī…‰ ī„›ī…‡ ī„’ī„­ī……ī…ƒī„Žī„› ī„¯ī…œī„ ī…‚ī„“ī„Ēī…„
ī„ĩī…‚ī„ĸ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Šī…‚ī„ļī…„ ī„Ēī…žī„›, ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„Žī„› ī„šī…‚ī„ēī„Ž ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ŗī„ģī…žī„Ēī„¸ī„¯ī…†ī„ĩī„Ž ī…ƒī„¸ī„›ī…‚ī„ē ī„ģī…‹ī„“ī„’ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ 73ī„¸ī…„
ī„
ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ 74ī„¸ī…„
ī„
ī„ēī…œī…ƒī„¸ī„­ī…‚ī„Žī„› ī„ēī…‹ī„­ī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…‡
ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„Žī„› ī„ēī…œī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ēī„šī„›ī„Ēī…„ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„¸ī…žī„ļ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„¸ī…žī„§ī…‚ ī„›ī„Ŧī„ŗ ī„Ŧī…žī…ƒī„ēī„’îĨĄ ī„ģī…‚ī„ļī…‚ī„ī…ƒī„›, ī„ ī……ī„Šī…ī„Ēī…„ī„’ī„ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„Žī…ƒī„ĸī…žī„Ļī„Š ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡
ī„˛ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ē ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„Žī„› ī„šī…‚ī„ēī„Ž ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ēī…œī„˛ī…‚ī„¸ī„Žī…‚ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„¯ī…†ī„ĩī…„ ī„Ēī„ĩī…§ī…‚ī„ ī„ŗī…ƒī„ģī„ēī…†ī„ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ļī„” ī…ƒī„Žī„ĩī…œī„Ēī„ĩ ī„´ī„Ēī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ļī…‹ī„ŋ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
2. ī„˛ ī„ĩī„Ē ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ĩ ī„ĸ-ī„ēī„Ģ ī„Žī„› ī„ēī„ĩī„› ī„ĩ ī„ēī„ąī…œī„­ ī„ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„Ĩī…žī„¯ī„Šī…„îĨĄ
ī„•ī…žī„Ēī„ĩ: ī„˛ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ē ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ĩī…‚ī„ĸ-ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„Žī„› ī„ēī„ĩī„›ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„ēī„ąī…œī„­
ī„˛ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ē ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ĩī…‚ī„ĸ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„Žī„› ī„ēī„ĩī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī„ ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„ēī„ąī…œī„­ ī„“ī„ēī„Ŧī…„ ī„šī…‚ī„ēī„Ž ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Šī…‚ī„ļī…„ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ŗī„ģī…žī„Ēī„¸ī„¯ī…†ī„ĩī„Ž ī…ƒī„ģī…žī„ēī…‚
ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„Žī„› ī„ēī„ĩī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„ļī…‹ī„›ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ēī„˛ ī„Ēī…Œ ī„Žī…‡ī„ŋī…‡ ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ģī„Ž ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī…‡ī„¸ī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧī…‚ī„Ž ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī„›ī…‚ī„ē ī„¯ī…Ĩī…‹ī„ī„ĩī…‚ī„ŗī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ
ī„ļī…‚ī„ī…† ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ŗī„ģī…žī„Ēī„¸ī„¯ī…†ī„ĩī„Ž ī„˛ī…†ī…ƒī„ŗī„›ī…‚ ī…ƒī„Žī„˛ī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„ģī…‚ī„ļī…‚ī„ī…ƒī„›, ī„ĩī…‚ī„ĸ ī„ēī„ĩī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„•ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ēī„ąī…œī„­ī…‚ī„
ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¯ī…Ĩī…ƒī„›ī„ĩī„Ēī…„, ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„Ēī…„, ī„¯ī…Ĩī„šī…‚ī„ēī…ƒī„Žī„› ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ĩī…‚ī„ĸī„Žī…„ī…ƒī„Ēī„› ī„¯ī…ƒī„ģī„ļī…†ī„’ī„ ī„ēī„ŗī…‡ī„Ē, ī„ī……ī…œī„Ŗī„ļī„Ŧī…‚ī„ĩ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ąī„ģī……ī„¯ī…žī„œī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ī„“ī„ē ī…ƒī„¸ī„’ī…ƒī„œī„’ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ , ī„‘ī„ēī…„
ī„
ī„“ī„ē ī„ēī„ąī…œī„­ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¯ī…Ĩī…ƒī„›ī„ĩī„Ēī…„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¯ī„ŋī„ ī…‹ī„ļ ī„›ī„ĩī…‚ī„ī„ī…‡, ī„“ī„ģ ī„‘ī…ƒī„˛ī„’ī„ē ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī…ƒī„›ī„¸ī…ˆ ī„›ī…œī„ŗ
ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰, ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„˛ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ē ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„Žī„› ī„ēī„ĩī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„Ŧī„ĩī„¯ī…‡ī„š ī„ ī……ī„Šī…ī„Ēī…„ī„’ī„, ī„¯ī…œī„ĸī…‚ī„ą ī„¸ī…žī„ļ ī…ƒī„¸ī„šī…‡ī„š ī…ƒī„­ī„’ī„Ž ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„›ī…‡îĨĄ
1. ī„˛ ī„ĩī„Ē ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ēī„Ģ ī„Žī„› ī„ēī„ĩī„› ī„ĩ ī„ ī„Ŧ ī„“ī…ƒī„Ēī„ģ ī„ēī„› ī…ƒī„¯ī„Ąī…‹ī„›ī„ŋ
ī„˛ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ē ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„Žī„› ī„ēī„ĩī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„§ī…†ī…œī„žī…„ ī„ĸī„ŋī…§ī…‚ī„ ī„¸ī…‚ī„ļī…‚ ī„“ī…ƒī„Ēī„ģī…‚ī„ē ī„ģī…‰, ī„ĸī…‹ ī„¯ī…Ĩī…‚ī„ ī…„ī„Ž ī„›ī…‚ī„ļ ī„Ēī…Œ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„¸ī…‰ī…ƒī„Ŧī„› ī„´ī……ī…žī„
ī„Ŧī…ī„ĩī…‚ī„Ž ī„¯ī…œī„ ī…‚ī„“ī„Ēī…‚ī„ (ī…ƒī„¯ī…œī„§ ī„›ī…Žī„ēī„ļī…‚ī„) ī„¸ī„ĩī„ī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ēī…œī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„ŗī…ī„ĸī…†ī„Ŧ ī„ēī„ŽîĨĄ ī„ēī„ŗī…ˆ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ, ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„Žī„› ī„ēī„¸ī…‰-ī„šī…‚ī„ēī„Ž ī„¯ī„Ēī„ļī…‚ ī„ģī…‹
ī…ƒī„ī„’, ī„œī…‚ī„ē ī„Ēī…ī„ĩ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„ąī…Ĩī…ƒī„Ĩī„š ī„ąī„ēī„Ēī…„ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ŧī…„ ī„šī…‚ī„ēī„Ž ī„Ŧī…ī„ĩī…‚ī„Ž ī„ĸī„Ŧī…Œ ī„›ī…ˆī„Ŧī„ĩī…„ī…ƒī„›ī…Ĩī„Ē ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Šī…‚ī„ļī…„ī„’ī„ ī„Žī…‡ ī„›ī„ąī„žī…‚ ī„›ī„ĩ ī…ƒī„ļī„’îĨĄ
ī„ģī…‚ī„ļī…‚ī„ī…ƒī„›, ī„’ī„žī…‚ī„Ŧī…„ ī„Ēī…Œ ī„ąī…‚ī„‘ī„Ŧ, ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„Žī„› ī„šī…‚ī„ēī„Ž ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ŗī„ģī…žī„Ēī„Ēī…‚ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ŗī……ī„ŋ ī„ēī……ī„ĩī„ĸī…„ī„Ē ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…‚ ī…ƒī„ī„’, ī„œī…‚ī„ē ī„Ēī…ī„ĩ 'ī„Ēī…‡ 1992
ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  73ī„¸ī…„
ī„
ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ 74ī„¸ī…„
ī„
ī„ēī…œī…ƒī„¸ī„­ī…‚ī„Žī„› ī„ēī…‹ī„­ī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ, ī…ƒī„ĸī„ē ī„Žī…‡ ī„›ī…Ĩī„ŗī„¸ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„¯ī…œī„ ī…‚ī„“ī„Ēī…„ ī„ĩī…‚ī„ĸ ī„ēī…œī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ (ī„¯ī…„.ī„’ī„ĩ.ī„’ī„”.)
ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„šī…ƒī„ģī„ĩī…„ ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„Žī„› ī„ēī…œī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ (ī„´ī…†ī„˜ī„ļī„ąī…„) ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ĩī„ēī„ŗī…„ ī„ŗī…‚ī„Žī„Ēī…‚ ī…ƒī„Ŧī…žī„Ēī…„îĨĄ
ī„“ī„Žī…§ī…‚ī„ ī„ēī…‹ī„­ī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„žī„ŗī…„ī„Žī…„ ī„¯ī…žī„­ī„ĩ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī„›ī…ˆī„Ŧī„ĩī…„ī…ƒī„›ī…Ĩī„Ē ī„šī„›ī„Ēī…„ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„¨ī…‚ī„ī„ ī…‚ ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„•ī„Š, ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„Žī„› ī„šī…‚ī„ēī„Ž ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ŗī„žī„ąī…†ī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž
ī„ļī„” ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ĩī„ĩī„šī…‰ī…žī„§ ī„¯ī„ļ ī„ŗī…œī…ƒī„Žī„’ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
2. ī„˛ ī„ĩī„Ē ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ēī„Ģ ī„Žī„› ī„ēī„ĩī„› ī„ĩ ī„ ī„Ŧ ī„¨ ī„ī„ 
ī„˛ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ē ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„Žī„› ī„ēī„ĩī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ŗī…‹ī„Ĩī…‡ ī„Ēī…ī„ĩ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„Ŧī…‹ ī„¸ī„ĩī„ī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„¸ī…œī…ƒī„§ī„’ ī…ƒī„ī„’ ī„ģī…‰:
â€ĸ ī„¯ī…ˆī„§ī…† ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„Žī„› ī„ēī„ĩī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī…‚ī„ (ī„¯ī…œī„ ī…‚ī„“ī„Ēī…„ ī„ĩī…‚ī„ĸ ī„ēī…œī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„¯ī…„.ī„’ī„ĩ.ī„’ī„”.):
8
Easy2Siksha
o ī„ī…Ĩī…‚ī„ŗ ī„¯ī…œī„ ī…‚ī„“ī„Ē (ī…ƒī„¯ī…œī„§ ī„¯ī…žī„­ī„ĩ)
o ī„¯ī…œī„ ī…‚ī„“ī„Ē ī„ēī…œī„ŗī„Ēī…„ (ī„ąī„ļī…‚ī„› ī„¯ī…žī„­ī„ĩ)
o ī…ƒī„žī„ļī…§ī…‚ ī„¯ī…Ĩī…„ī„šī„Ŧ (ī…ƒī„žī„ļī…§ī…‚ ī„¯ī…žī„­ī„ĩ)
â€ĸ ī„šī…ƒī„ģī„ĩī…„ ī„ēī„Ģ ī„Žī„› ī„ēī„ĩī„› ī„ĩ ī„ (ī„Žī„ī„ĩī„¯ ī…ƒī„ļī„› ):
o ī„Žī„ī„ĩ ī„¯ī…œī„ ī…‚ī„“ī„Ē (ī„Ąī…‹ī„Ĩī…‡ ī„›ī„ēī…ƒī„ąī„’ī„ ī„ļī„”)
o ī…ƒī„ŗī„•
ī„
ī„ēī„¯ī„ļ ī„›ī…Žī„ēī„ļ (ī„ŗī…žī„­ī„ŗ ī„’ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„šī…ƒī„ģī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„ļī„”)
o ī„Žī„ī„ĩ ī…ƒī„Žī„ī„ŗ (ī„¸ī…žī„§ī…‡ ī„šī…ƒī„ģī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„ļī„”)
ī„“ī„ģ ī„Ŧī…‹ī„¸ī…ˆ ī„ēī…œī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„ēī„¸ī…‰-ī„šī…‚ī„ēī„Ž ī„ēī…œī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„¸ī„ĸī…Œ ī„›ī…œī„ŗ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž, ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„Žī„› ī„ļī…‹ī„ŋī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ēī…œī„ąī…‹ī…ƒī„­ī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž, ī…ƒī„¸ī„›ī…‚ī„ē ī„ļī„”
ī„´ī…‹ī„ĸī„Žī…‚ ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„•ī„Š ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„˛ī„ļī…‚ī„” ī„ēī„›ī…„ī„ŗī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ļī…‚ī„ī…† ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ļī„” ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
3. ī„ĩ ī„ĸ ī„ēī„ĩī„› ī„ĩ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„˛ī…†ī…ƒī„ŗī„›
ī„˛ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ē ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„Žī„› ī„ēī„ĩī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„ĩī…‚ī„ĸ ī„ēī„ĩī„›ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„Ŧī……ī„’ī„ĩī…‚ ī…ƒī„Žī„ĩī„­ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ē ī„¨ī…‚ī„ī„ ī…‡ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„‘ī…œī„Ŧī„ĩ ī„›ī…œī„ŗ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„ģī„ĩī…‡ī„›
ī„ĩī…‚ī„ĸ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„’ī„¯ī„Šī…‚ ī…ƒī„¸ī„­ī…‚ī„Ž ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ ī„ĸī…‹ ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„Žī„› ī„ēī…œī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„šī„›ī„Ēī…„ī„’ī„, ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¨ī…‚ī„ī„ ī…‡ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī…ƒī„Žī„´ī…œī„Ēī…ƒī„ĩī„Ē
ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„Žī„› ī„ēī„ĩī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī…ƒī„Žī„´ī…œī„Ēī…ƒī„ĩī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„Žī„ī„ĩī…‚ī„Žī…„ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ĩī…‚ī„ĸ ī„ēī„ĩī„›ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„‘ī…ƒī„ģī„ŗ
ī„˛ī…†ī…ƒī„ŗī„›ī…‚ ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„Žī„› ī„ēī„ĩī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ēī„ąī…œī„­ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ĩī…‚ī„ĸ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„›ī……ī„Ŗ ī„ŗī……ī…žī„œ ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„šī…‚ī„ŗī„ļ ī„ģī„Ž:
â€ĸ ī…ƒī„¸ī„­ ī…ƒī„Žī„› ī…ƒī„Žī„´ī…œī„Ēī„ĩī„Š: ī„ĩī…‚ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„›ī…‹ī„ļ ī„›ī…‚ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„Ž ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„•ī„Š ī„Ŧī…„ ī„šī„›ī„Ēī…„ ī„ģī…‰ ī„ĸī…‹ ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„Žī„› ī„ēī„ĩī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„¨ī…‚ī„ī„ ī…‡,
ī„šī„›ī„Ēī…„ī„’ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī…ƒī„Žī„ĩī„­ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„¯ī…œī„ĸī…‚ī„ą ī„ēī„ŗī…‡ī„Ē ī„ģī„ĩī…‡ī„› ī„ĩī…‚ī„ĸ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„’ī„¯ī„Šī…‚ ī„¯ī…œī„ ī…‚ī„“ī„Ēī…„
ī„ĩī…‚ī„ĸ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„Žī„ī„ĩī„¯ī…‚ī…ƒī„ļī„›ī…‚ ī„˜ī„›ī„Ĩ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ 73ī„¸ī…„
ī„
ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ 74ī„¸ī…„
ī„
ī„ēī…‹ī„­ī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…‡ ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„Žī„› ī„šī…‚ī„ēī„Ž ī„ļī„” ī„ēī…œī…ƒī„¸ī„­ī…‚ī„Žī„›
ī„’ī„­ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧī…‚ī„Ž ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…‚, ī„¯ī„ĩ ī„ĩī…‚ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„›ī…‹ī„ļ ī„“ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„ēī…œī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„‘ī„ēī„ļ ī„›ī…œī„ŗī„›ī…‚ī„ĸ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„°ī…‰ī„ēī„ļī…‚ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„Ŧī…‚
ī„‘ī„ŧī…ƒī„Ēī„’ī„ĩ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
â€ĸ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„Ēī…„ ī…ƒī„Žī„´ī…œī„Ēī„ĩī„Š: ī„ĩī…‚ī„ĸ-ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„Žī„› ī„ēī„ĩī„›ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„ēī„ąī…œī„­ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ēī„˛ ī„Ēī…Œ ī„ŗī„ģī…žī„Ēī„¸ī„¯ī…†ī„ĩī„Ž ī„¯ī…ƒī„ģī„ļī…†ī„’ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ ī…Œ ī„“ī…žī„› ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„Ē
ī„•ī…žī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„Žī„´ī…œī„Ēī„ĩī„Š ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„Žī„› ī„ēī…œī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„ŗī……ī…žī„œ ī„Ēī…ī„ĩ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ĩī…‚ī„ĸ ī„ēī„ĩī„›ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ī…Ĩī…‚ī„ī„Ĩī…‚ī„ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„Žī„ĩī„˛ī„ĩ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„
ī„ģī„Ž ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„›ī……ī„Ŗ ī„Ĩī…‰ī„›ī„ēī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī„  ī…ƒī„ģī…žī„ēī…‚ ī„ļī…Šī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„ģī…‚ī„ļī…‚ī„ī…ƒī„›, ī„ĩī…‚ī„ĸ ī„ēī„ĩī„›ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„°ī…œī„§ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¸ī…œī„§ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¸ī…œī„§ ī„Žī…†ī…œ
ī…ƒī„Žī„ĩī„­ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„ĩī…‚ī„ĸ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„Ē ī„›ī…ƒī„ŗī„šī„Ž, ī„ĸī…‹ ī„ĩī…‚ī„ĸ ī„Ŧī……ī„’ī„ĩī…‚ ī„ģī„ĩ ī„¯ī…œī„ĸ ī„ēī…‚ī„ļī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ī…ƒī„Ļī„Ē ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…‚ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‚
ī„ģī…‰, ī„ĩī…‚ī„ĸ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„Žī„› ī„ēī…œī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī„ ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„ĩī…‚ī„ĸ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ŗī…‚ī„ļī…„ī„— ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¸ī…œī„§ ī„Ŧī…„ ī…ƒī„ēī„°ī…‚ī„ĩī„š ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ļī„” ī…ƒī„žī…œī„ŗī…‡ī„¸ī…‚ī„ĩ
ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„ąī…œī„­ī„›ī…„ ī…ƒī„Žī„´ī…œī„Ēī„ĩī„Š:ī„ĩī…‚ī„ĸ ī„ēī„ĩī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„›ī…‹ī„ļ ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„Žī„› ī„ēī„ĩī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„•ī…žī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„Žī„ī„ĩī…‚ī„Žī…„ ī„šī„›ī„Ēī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ģī„Ž,
ī…ƒī„ĸī„ē ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„‘ī…ƒī„­ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī…„ī„’ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī…ƒī„Žī„´ī……ī„›ī„Ēī…„, ī„´ī…‹ī„ĸī„Žī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ŗī„Žī„žī…†ī„ĩī…„ ī„Ŧī…‡ī„Š ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„Žī„› ī„ēī…œī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„›ī…œī„ŗī„›ī…‚ī„ĸ
ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ēī„ŗī…„ī…ƒī„œī„’ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„Ŧī…„ ī„šī„›ī„Ēī…„ ī„šī…‚ī„ŗī„ļ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„Žī„› ī„ēī…œī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ŗī„ģī…žī„Ēī„¸ī„¯ī…†ī„ĩī„Ž ī„¯ī…ƒī„ģī„ļī„›ī„Ŧī„ŗī…„ī„’ī„
ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ļī„” ī„‘ī„›ī„ēī„ĩ ī„ĩī…‚ī„ĸ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„‘ī…ƒī„­ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī…„ī„’ī„ ī„Ēī…Œ ī„“ī„ĸī…‚ī„žī„Ē ī„ļī…‰ī„Šī…„ ī„ ī…‚ī„ģī…„ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰, ī…ƒī„ĸī„ē ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„œī……ī„Ŧī„ŗī……ī„œī…ƒī„Ēī„’ī„ĩī…„
ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„›ī……ī„Ŗ ī„ēī…„ī„ŗī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
â€ĸ ī…ƒī„ēī„’ī„ēī…„ ī…ƒī„Žī„´ī…œī„Ēī„ĩī„Š:ī„ĩī…‚ī„ĸ ī„ēī„ĩī„›ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„Žī„› ī„ēī„ĩī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„•ī…žī„Ēī…‡ ī„ĩī…‚ī„ĸī„Žī…„ī…ƒī„Ēī„› ī„¯ī…Ĩī„˛ī…‚ī„¸ ī„¸ī…„ ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ēī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„Žī„› ī„ēī…œī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ ī…‹ī„Šī…‚ī„ ī„ĩī…‚ī„ĸ ī„ ī…‹ī„Š ī„›ī…ƒī„ŗī„šī„Ž ī„Ŧī…„ ī…ƒī„Žī„ī„ĩī…‚ī„Žī…„ ī„ģī…‡ī„Ļ ī„›ī„ĩī„¸ī…‚ī„”ī„’ī„ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
ī„ģī…‚ī„ļī…‚ī„ī…ƒī„›, ī„ĩī…‚ī„ĸ ī„¯ī…žī„­ī„ĩ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ĩī…‚ī„ĸī„Žī…„ī…ƒī„Ēī„› ī„ī„Ēī…„ī„šī…„ī„ļī„Ēī…‚ ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„Žī„› ī„ēī…œī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„›ī…œī„ŗ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„Ēī„ĩī…„ī„›ī…‡ ī„Žī…†ī…œ
9
Easy2Siksha
ī„¯ī…Ĩī„˛ī…‚ī„¸ī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰, ī„ēī…žī„Ēī…‚ī„­ī…‚ī„ĩī…„ ī„¯ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ĩī…„ī„’ī„ ī„‘ī„›ī„ēī„ĩ ī„ĩī…‚ī„ĸī„Žī…„ī…ƒī„Ēī„› ī„ļī…‚ī„˛ī…‚ī„ ī„ļī„” ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„Žī„› ī„ēī…œī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ 'ī„Ēī…‡
ī…ƒī„Žī„´ī…œī„Ēī„ĩī„Š ī„¯ī…‚ī„•ī„Š ī„Ŧī…„ ī„›ī…‹ī…ƒī„šī„š ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
4. ī„ĩ ī„ĸ-ī„ēī„Ģ ī„Žī„› ī„ēī„ĩī„› ī„ĩ ī„ēī„ąī…œī„­ ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ ī……ī„Šī…ī„Ēī…„ī„’ī„
ī„ģī…‚ī„ļī…‚ī„ī…ƒī„› ī„ēī…œī…ƒī„¸ī„­ī…‚ī„Ž ī„Žī…‡ ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„Žī„› ī„ēī„ĩī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„ļī„” ī„“ī…žī„› ī„›ī…‚ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„Žī…„ ī„¨ī…‚ī„ī„ ī…‚ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧī…‚ī„Ž ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…‚ ī„ģī…‰, ī„ĩī…‚ī„ĸ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„Žī„›
ī„ēī„ĩī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī„ ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„ēī„ąī…œī„­ī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„›ī„” ī„ ī……ī„Šī…ī„Ēī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ģī„Ž, ī„ĸī…‹ ī„‘ī„›ī„ēī„ĩ ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„Žī„› ī„ēī…œī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„œī……ī„Ŧī„ŗī……ī„œī…ƒī„Ēī„’ī„ĩī…„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡
ī„¯ī…Ĩī„˛ī…‚ī„¸ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ēī…„ī„ŗī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„“ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„ ī……ī„Šī…ī„Ēī…„ī„’ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„šī…‚ī„ŗī„ļ ī„ģī„Ž:
â€ĸ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„Ēī…„ ī„œī……ī„Ŧī„ŗī……ī„œī…ƒī„Ēī„’ī„ĩī…„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ž ī„Ĩ:ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„Žī„› ī„ēī„ĩī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī……ī„’ī„ĩī…‚ ī„Ŧī„ĩī„¯ī…‡ī„š ī„ēī„˛ ī„Ēī…Œ ī„¸ī…žī„§ī…„ ī„ĩī……ī„›ī…‚ī„¸ī„Ĩī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ ī…Œ
ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ģī…‰ ī„ļī…‹ī„ŋī…„
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„Ēī…„ ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„žī…‚ī„ĨîĨĄ ī„•ī„ģ ī„ĩī…‚ī„ĸ ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ī…Ĩī…‚ī„ī„Ĩī…‚ī„ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ąī„ģī……ī„Ē ī…ƒī„žī„’ī„Ŧī…‚ ī…ƒī„Žī„ĩī„˛ī„ĩ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž
ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„Ĩī…‰ī„›ī„ē ī„ļī„ī…‚ī„•ī„Š ī„ļī„” ī„ēī…„ī„ŗī„Ē ī„šī„›ī„Ēī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ĩī…žī„œī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„“ī„ģ ī„‘ī…ƒī„ĸī„ģī…„ ī„ēī…ƒī„Ģī„Ēī…„ ī„¸ī…žī„ļ ī„œī„ŋī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ ī…ƒī„ĸī…žī„Ģī…‡
ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„Žī„› ī„ēī„ĩī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„’ī„¯ī„Šī…‚ ī„ŗī…‚ī„ļī…„ī„’ ī„¯ī…‰ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„Žī„ģī…„
ī„
ī„›ī„ĩ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ģī„ŗī…‡ī„šī…‚ ī„ĩī…‚ī„ĸ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„°ī…œī„§ī…‚ī„ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„Žī„ĩī„˛ī„ĩ
ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ģī„Ž, ī„ĸī…‹ ī„ļī…‹ī„›ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ļī…‹ī„ŋī…‚ī„ ī„¯ī…†ī„ĩī…„ī„’ī„ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ļī„” ī„ģī„ŗī…‡ī„šī…‚ ī„›ī…‚ī…€ī…„ ī„Žī„ģī…„
ī„
ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„îĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„™ī„¸ī„ĩ-ī„›ī…ˆī„Ŧī„ĩī…„ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž:ī„ĸī„Ŧī…Œ ī…ƒī„› ī…ƒī„¸ī„›ī…ˆī„Ŧī„ĩī…„ī„›ī„ĩī„Š 73ī„¸ī…„
ī„
ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ 74ī„¸ī…„
ī„
ī„ēī…‹ī„­ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„•ī„Ŧī…‡ī„š ī„ēī…„, ī„‘ī…ƒī„˛ī„’ī„ē ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ ,
ī„ąī„ģī……ī„Ē ī„ēī…‚ī„ĩī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ĩī…‚ī„ĸ ī„ēī„ĩī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„Žī„› ī„ēī…œī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„•ī…žī„Ēī…‡ ī„ŗī„ģī…žī„Ēī„¸ī„¯ī…†ī„ĩī„Ž ī…ƒī„Žī„´ī…œī„Ēī„ĩī„Š ī„ąī„ĩī„›ī„ĩī…‚ī„ĩ ī„ĩī…žī„œī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„
ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„ĩī…‚ī„ĸ ī„ēī„ĩī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„›ī„ēī„ĩ ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„Žī„› ī„ēī„ĩī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ĩī…‹ī„žī…‚ī„Žī…‚ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„›ī…œī„ŗī„›ī…‚ī„ĸ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„Ŧī„œī„ļī„‘ī…œī„Ŧī…‚ī„žī…„ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„
ī„ģī„Ž, ī„•ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„œī……ī„Ŧī„ŗī……ī„œī…ƒī„Ēī„’ī„ĩī…„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„›ī„ŗī„žī…‹ī„ĩ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„Žī„› ī„ēī…œī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„‘ī„›ī„ēī„ĩ ī„ēī……ī„Ēī…œī„Ēī„ĩ
ī…ƒī„Žī„ĩī„Šī…‚ī„“ī„›ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ąī„ĸī…‚ī„— ī„ĩī…‚ī„ĸ-ī„¯ī…žī„­ī„ĩī…„ ī„´ī…‹ī„ĸī„Žī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„ļī„” ī…ƒī„ēī„ĩī…€ ī„ļī…‚ī„ī…† ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„¸ī…‚ī„ļī…„ī„’ī„ ī„—ī„ĸī…œī„ēī…„ī„’ī„ ī„¸ī„ĸī…Œ ī„ģī…„
ī„žī„Ĩī…‚ ī…ƒī„Ŧī…žī„Ēī…‚ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„ąī…œī„­ī„›ī…„ ī„ēī„ŗī„ĩī…žī„Ģ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ž ī„Ĩ:ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„Žī„› ī„ēī„ĩī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„›ī„ēī„ĩ ī„’ī„¯ī„Šī…„ī„’ī„ ī…ƒī„žī…œī„ŗī…‡ī„¸ī…‚ī„ĩī…„ī„’ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„›ī……ī„šī„ļī„Ēī…‚ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ
ī…ƒī„Žī„˛ī…‚ī„•ī„Š ī„ļī„” ī„ģī……ī„Žī„ĩī„ŗī…œī„Ŧ ī„ŗī„Žī……ī…ž ī„œī…„ ī„šī„›ī„Ēī…„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„žī…‚ī„Ĩ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ēī…‚ī„ģī„ŗī„Šī…‚ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„›ī„” ī„¸ī…‚ī„ĩ,
ī„ĩī…‚ī„ĸ ī„ēī„ĩī„›ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„Ŧī……ī„’ī„ĩī…‚ ī…ƒī„Žī„´ī……ī„›ī„Ē ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ī„— ī„ēī„Ĩī…‚ī„° ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„Žī„› ī„¯ī…žī„­ī„ĩ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„˛ī…‚ī„¸ī„šī…‚ī„ļī…„ ī„¨ī…œī„ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„›ī…œī„ŗ
ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ļī„” ī…ƒī„ēī„œī„ļī…‚ī„” ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„¯ī…Ĩī…‡ī„ĩī„Šī…‚ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„žī…‚ī„Ĩ ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„“ī„ē ī„Ēī…Œ ī„“ī„ļī…‚ī„¸ī…‚, ī„ĩī…‚ī„ĸ ī„Ŧī……ī„’ī„ĩī…‚ ī…ƒī„Žī„´ī……ī„›ī„Ē ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ī„—
ī„‘ī„°ī„ēī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¸ī…€ī…‚ī„Ŧī…‚ī„ĩī…„ ī„¸ī…œī„§ī…„ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰, ī„ĸī…‹ ī„ĩī…‚ī„ĸ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„Žī„› ī„ēī…œī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‹ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī…ƒī„ĩī„¯ī…‹ī„ĩī„Ĩ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž,
ī„¯ī…Ĩī„šī…‚ī„ēī…ƒī„Žī„› ī„‘ī„›ī……ī„šī„ļī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„¯ī…‰ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
â€ĸ ī…ƒī„ēī„’ī„ēī…„ ī„Ŧī„œī„ļī„‘ī…œī„Ŧ ī„žī…„:ī„ĩī…‚ī„ĸ-ī„¯ī…žī„­ī„ĩ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„Žī…‡ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī……ī„’ī„ĩī…‚ ī„ĩī…‚ī„ĸī„Žī…„ī…ƒī„Ēī„› ī„Ŧī„œī„ļ ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„Žī„› ī„šī…‚ī„ēī„Ž ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ 
ī„“ī…žī„› ī„’ī„ŗ ī„ŗī……ī…žī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„‘ī„›ī„ēī„ĩ, ī„ĩī…‚ī„ĸ ī„ēī„ĩī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī……ī„’ī„ĩī…‚ ī„’ī„¯ī„Šī…‡ ī„ĩī…‚ī„ĸī„Žī…„ī…ƒī„Ēī„› ī„•ī„Ŧī…‡ī„šī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„‘ī…žī„ī…‡ ī„¸ī„­ī…‚ī„•ī„Š
ī„ļī„” ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„Žī„› ī„ēī„ĩī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ēī…œī„Ŧ ī„¸ī„ĸī…Œ ī„¸ī„ĩī…ƒī„Ēī„’ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„“ī„ē ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„Žī„› ī„ēī…œī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„›ī…œī„ŗī„›ī…‚ī„ĸ
ī…ƒī„¸ī„  ī„¯ī…žī„œī„¯ī…‚ī„Ē, ī…ƒī„˛ī…Ĩī„šī„Ĩī…‚ī„ ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„‘ī„›ī……ī„šī„ļī„Ēī…‚ ī„¯ī…‰ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
5. ī„¯ī…œī„ĸ ī„ą ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ĩ ī„ĸ-ī„ēī„Ģ ī„Žī„› ī„ēī„ĩī„› ī„ĩ ī„ēī„ąī…œī„­
ī„¯ī…œī„ĸī…‚ī„ą ī„•ī„Žī…§ī…‚ī„ ī„ĩī…‚ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ ī…Œ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ģī…‰ ī…ƒī„ĸī…žī„Ģī…‡ ī„¯ī…ˆī„§ī…† ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„šī…ƒī„ģī„ĩī…„ ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‹ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„ļī„” ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„Žī„› ī„šī…‚ī„ēī„Ž ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ŗī„žī„ąī…†ī„Ē ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Šī…‚ī„ļī…„
ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„ģī…‚ī„ļī…‚ī„ī…ƒī„›, ī„˛ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ē ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„›ī„” ī„ģī…‹ī„ĩ ī„ĩī…‚ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„¸ī…‚ī„ī„, ī„¯ī…œī„ĸī…‚ī„ą ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ĩī…‚ī„ĸ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„Žī„› ī„ēī„ĩī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī„ ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„ēī„ąī…œī„­ ī„›ī„”
ī„ ī……ī„Šī…ī„Ēī…„ī„’ī„ ī„Ŧī……ī„’ī„ĩī…‚ ī„Ŧī„ĩī„ēī…‚ī„— ī„ī„— ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
â€ĸ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„Ēī…„ ī…ƒī„Žī„ĩī„˛ī„ĩī„Ē :ī„¯ī…œī„ĸī…‚ī„ą ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„Žī„› ī„ēī…œī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„, ī„¯ī…œī„ ī…‚ī„“ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„Žī„ī„ĩ ī„¯ī…‚ī…ƒī„ļī„›ī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„, ī„°ī…œī…ƒī„§ī…œī„ ī„ļī„”
ī„ĩī…‚ī„ĸ ī„ēī„ĩī„›ī…‚ī„ĩ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ąī„ģī……ī„Ē ī…ƒī„žī„’ī„Ŧī…‚ ī…ƒī„Žī„ĩī„˛ī„ĩ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„’ī„¯ī„Šī…„ ī„’ī„ŗī„Ŧī„Ž ī„ĸī……ī„Ĩī…‚ī„•ī„Š ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ēī…„ī„ŗī„Ē ī„ēī„ŗī„ĩī…žī„Ģī…‚ ī„Ŧī…‡
ī„Žī„Ēī…„ī„ĸī…‡ ī„¸ī„ĸī…Œ ī„‘ī…ƒī„ĸī„ģī…„ ī„ēī…ƒī„Ģī„Ēī…„ ī„¯ī…‰ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‹ī„” ī„ģī…‰ ī…ƒī„ĸī…žī„Ģī…‡ ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„Žī„› ī„ēī„ĩī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„›ī„ēī„ĩ ī„ēī……ī„Ēī…œī„Ēī„ĩ ī„Ēī…ī„ĩ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī„›ī…‚ī„ē
ī„¯ī…Ĩī…‹ī„ĸī…‰ī„›ī„Ĩī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„šī……ī„ĩī…† ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„‘ī„ēī„ŗī„ĩī…žī„Ģ ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„ĩī…‚ī„ĸ ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ī…Ĩī…‚ī„ī„Ĩī…‚ī„ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„“ī„ģ ī…ƒī„Žī„ĩī„˛ī„ĩī„Ēī…‚ ī„‘ī„›ī„ēī„ĩ
ī…ƒī„¸ī„›ī…‚ī„ē ī„¯ī…ƒī„ģī„ļī„›ī„Ŧī„ŗī…„ī„’ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„Ŧī…‡ī„ĩī…„ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
10
Easy2Siksha
â€ĸ ī„™ī„¸ī„ĩī„ļī…‰ī…ƒī„¯ī…œī„ ī„°ī…œī„›ī„šī„Ž:ī„¯ī…œī„ĸī…‚ī„ą ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ , ī„Ŧī…†ī„ĸī…‡ ī„ĩī…‚ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„¸ī…‚ī„ī„, ī„ĩī…‚ī„ĸ ī„ēī„ĩī„›ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„Žī„› ī„ēī…œī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„›ī…œī„ŗī…‚ī„
ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„žī…œī„ŗī…‡ī„¸ī…‚ī„ĩī…„ī„’ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„‘ī„›ī„ēī„ĩ ī„˛ī…œī„ąī„ļī„˛ī…†ī„ēī…‚ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„™ī„¸ī„ĩī„ļī…‰ī„¯ ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„ĩī…‚ī„ĸ ī„ēī„ĩī„›ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī„˛ī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡
ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„Žī„› ī„ēī„ĩī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„›ī„” ī„¸ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„“ī…žī„›ī…‹ ī…ƒī„ĸī„ģī…‡ ī„›ī…œī„ŗ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ģī„Ž, ī…ƒī„ĸī„ē ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„‘ī„›ī……ī„šī„ļī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„›ī…‹ī…ƒī„šī„šī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„
ī„Ŧī……ī„ģī„ĩī…‚ī„” ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
â€ĸ ī…ƒī„ēī„’ī„ēī…„ ī„Ŧī„ąī„Ŧī„ą :ī„¯ī…œī„ĸī…‚ī„ą ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„Žī„› ī„ēī„ĩī„›ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Šī…‚ī„ļī…„ ī„¸ī…„ ī…ƒī„ēī„’ī„ēī…„ ī„Ŧī„œī„ļī„‘ī…œī„Ŧī…‚ī„žī…„ ī„Ēī…Œ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„˛ī…‚ī…ƒī„¸ī„Ē ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ī„ĩī…‚ī„ĸ-ī„¯ī…žī„­ī„ĩ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī…ƒī„ēī„’ī„ēī„Ēī„Ŧī…‚ī„Ž ī„‘ī„›ī„ēī„ĩ ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„Žī„› ī„ ī…‹ī„Šī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„˛ī…‚ī…ƒī„¸ī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„Žī„› ī„°ī…‰ī„ēī„ļī…‡ ī„ļī…‰ī„Š ī„Žī…†ī…œ
ī„›ī…œī„Ĩī„ĩī…‹ī„ļ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„Ŧī…„ ī„›ī…‹ī…ƒī„šī„š ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„“ī„ģ ī…ƒī„ēī„’ī„ēī…„ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„Žī„› ī„šī…‚ī„ēī„Ž ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„˛ī…‚ī„¸ī„šī…„ī„ļī„Ēī…‚ ī„Žī…†ī…œ
ī„žī„Ĩī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„Žī„› ī„ēī…œī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„œī……ī„Ŧī„ŗī……ī„œī…ƒī„Ēī„’ī„ĩī…„ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„ēī„ŗī„Ŗī…ī„Ēī…‚ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„šī…ƒī„ģī„ĩī…„ ī„š ī„ēī„Ž ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ŗī……ī…žī„Ŧī…‡:ī„¯ī…œī„ĸī…‚ī„ą ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„šī…ƒī„ģī„ĩī…‚ī„, ī…ƒī„ĸī„¸ī…ˆ ī…ƒī„› ī„ļī……ī…ƒī„­ī„’ī„Šī…‚ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„‘ī…œī…ƒī„ŗī…Ĩī„Ēī„ēī„ĩ, ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„¸ī…žī„§ī…„ī„’ī„ ī„Žī„ī„ĩ
ī…ƒī„Žī„ī„ŗī…‚ī„ ī„ģī„Ž ī„ĸī…‹ ī„šī…ƒī„ģī„ĩī…„ ī…ƒī„¸ī„›ī…‚ī„ē ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„ąī…œī„­ī„Ž ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ ī……ī„Šī…ī„Ēī…„ī„’ī„ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ēī…‚ī„ģī„ŗī„Šī…‚ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„ĸī„Ŧī…Œ ī…ƒī„› 74ī„¸ī…„
ī„
ī„ēī…‹ī„­ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„•ī„Ŧī…‡ī„š ī„šī…ƒī„ģī„ĩī…„ ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„Žī„› ī„ēī…œī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„šī„›ī„Ēī…„ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧī…‚ī„Ž ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚ ī„ģī…‰, ī„ĩī…‚ī„ĸ ī„ēī„ĩī„›ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„‘ī„ĸī…‡ ī„¸ī…„
ī…ƒī„ŗī„•
ī„
ī„ēī„¯ī„ļ ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī„ĸī…‚ī„, ī„œī…‚ī„ē ī„Ēī…ī„ĩ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī…‰ī„Žī…„ī„Ĩī…‡ī„šī„Ž, ī„ĸī„ļ ī„ēī„¯ī„ļī…‚ī„” ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ąī……ī…ƒī„Žī„’ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¨ī…‚ī„ī„ ī…‡ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī„›ī…‚ī„ē ī„¸ī„ĩī„ī…‡
ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ŗī„ģī…žī„Ēī„¸ī„¯ī…†ī„ĩī„Ž ī…ƒī„Žī„´ī…œī„Ēī„ĩī„Š ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ēī…Œ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
6. ī„ĩ ī„ĸ-ī„ēī„Ģ ī„Žī„› ī„ēī„ĩī„› ī„ĩ ī„ēī„ąī…œī„­ ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ēī……ī„­ ī„ĩī„Ž ī„¸ī…žī„ļ ī„›ī„Ŧī„ŗ
ī„˛ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ē ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ĩī…‚ī„ĸ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„Žī„› ī„ēī„ĩī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī„ ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„ēī„ąī…œī„­ī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī…ƒī„ąī„ģī„Ēī„ĩ ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„•ī„Š ī„ļī„” ī„›ī„” ī„ēī……ī„­ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ĸī…‚
ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž, ī„žī„ŗī…„ī„Žī…„ ī„¯ī…žī„­ī„ĩ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„ąī„ģī„Ēī„ĩ ī„ēī…‡ī„¸ī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧī…‚ī„Ž ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī„›ī…‚ī„ē ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„´ī„›ī…„ī„Žī…„ ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„•ī„Š ī„ļī„”îĨĄ
â€ĸ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„Ēī…„ ī„šī„›ī„Ēī…„ī„’ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„¸ī„­ ī„•ī„Š : ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„Žī„› ī„ēī„ĩī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„’ī„¯ī„Šī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„Ēī…„ ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ēī…‚ī„ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¸ī„­ī…‡ī„ĩī…‡ ī…ƒī„Žī„´ī…œī„Ēī„ĩī„Š ī„Ŧī…„
ī„ļī…‹ī„ŋ ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„Ĩī…‰ī„›ī„ē ī„ļī„ī…‚ī„•ī„Š ī„Ŧī…„ ī„•ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ēī„ŗī„ĩī…žī„Ģī…‚ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„¸ī„­ī…‚ī„•ī„Šī…‚, ī„ĩī…‚ī„ĸ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ŗī…‚ī„ļī…„ī„— ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„•ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡
ī…ƒī„ģī…žī„ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ēī……ī„­ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚, ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„°ī…œī„§ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ēī„ŗī…ˆ ī…ƒī„ēī„ĩ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ĩī…„ ī„ģī…‹ī„Š ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„´ī„›ī…„ī„Žī…„ ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„•ī„Šī…‚ ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„Žī„› ī„ēī…œī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„
ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„šī„›ī„Ēī…„ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧī…‚ī„Ž ī„›ī„ĩ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī…ƒī„Žī„ĩī„¯ī…žī„œ ī„¸ī…œī„§ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„´ī„›ī…„ī„Žī…„ ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„•ī„Š ī„ļī„” ī„ĩī…‚ī„ĸ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„Ē
ī„›ī…ƒī„ŗī„šī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„˛ī…†ī…ƒī„ŗī„›ī…‚ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ŗī„žī„ąī…†ī„Ē ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…‚ ī„ĸī…‚ī„Šī…‚ ī„ ī…‚ī„ģī…„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„™ī„¸ī„ĩ-ī„›ī…ˆī„Ŧī„ĩī…„ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„žī„Ĩ ī„•ī„Š : ī„ĩī…‚ī„ĸ ī„ēī„ĩī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„Žī„› ī„ēī…œī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„¸ī„­ī…‡ī„ĩī…‡ ī„œī……ī„Ŧī„ŗī……ī„œī…ƒī„Ēī„’ī„ĩī…„
ī„Ŧī…‡ī„Šī…„ ī„ ī…‚ī„ģī…„ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„“ī„ģ ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„Žī„› ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī„ĸī…‚ī„ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ąī…‡ī„ļī…‹ī„ŋī…‡ ī„ĩī…‚ī„ĸ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī…ƒī„Žī„´ī…œī„Ēī„ĩī„Š ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„žī„Ĩī…‚ ī„›ī…‡ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„Žī„›
ī„‘ī…ƒī„­ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī…„ī„’ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„¸ī„­ī…‡ī„ĩī…‡ ī„°ī…‰ī„ēī„ļī…‡ ī„ļī…‰ī„Š ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„šī„›ī„Ēī…„ī„’ī„ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧī…‚ī„Ž ī„›ī„ĩī„›ī…‡ ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…‚ ī„ĸī…‚ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„ēī„ŗī„ĩī…žī„Ģ ī…ƒī„Žī„ĩī„ŗ ī„Š:ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„Žī„› ī„ēī„ĩī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„šī…‚ī„ēī„›ī…„ ī„›ī…œī„ŗī„›ī…‚ī„ĸ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī…ƒī„ąī„ģī„Ēī„ĩ ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„•ī„Š ī„ļī„”, ī„ēī„ŗī„ĩī…žī„Ģī…‚-
ī…ƒī„Žī„ĩī„ŗī…‚ī„Š ī„¯ī…ƒī„ģī„ļī„›ī„Ŧī„ŗī…„ī„’ī„ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„­ī„’ī„Ž ī„Ŧī…‡ī„Šī…‚ ī„ ī…‚ī„ģī…„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„Žī„› ī„‘ī…ƒī„­ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ļī„” ī…ƒī„ēī„œī„ļī…‚ī„”
ī„¯ī…Ĩī…‹ī„ī„ĩī…‚ī„ŗ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ĩī…‚ī„ĸ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„Žī„› ī„‘ī…ƒī„­ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī…„ī„’ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī„ ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩ ī…ƒī„ąī„ģī„Ēī„ĩ ī„Ēī…‚ī„ļī„ŗī…‡ī„ļ ī„¸ī„­ī…‡ī„ĩī…‡ ī„›ī……ī„šī„ļ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„šī…‚ī„ēī„Ž
ī„Ŧī…„ ī„‘ī„ī„¸ī…‚ī„” ī„›ī„ĩ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„ēī„Ģ ī„Žī„› ī…ƒī„ēī„’ī„ēī…„ ī„ļī…„ī„§ī„ĩī…ƒī„šī„¯ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ŗī„žī„ąī…†ī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž :ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„Žī„› ī„ēī„ĩī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ĩī…‚ī„ĸ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„Žī…‡ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī……ī„’ī„ĩī…‚
ī„ąī„ģī……ī„Ē ī…ƒī„žī„’ī„Ŧī…‚ ī…ƒī„ēī„’ī„ēī…„ ī„Ŧī„œī„ļ ī„Ēī…Œ ī„ąī„ ī…‚ī„•ī„Šī…‚ ī„ ī…‚ī„ģī…„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„Žī„› ī„ ī……ī„Šī…‡ ī„ģī…‹ī„— ī„Žī……ī„ŗī…‚ī„“ī…œī…ƒī„Ŧī„’ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„˛ī…†ī…ƒī„ŗī„›ī…‚
ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ŗī„žī„ąī…†ī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„’ī„žī…‚ī„Ŧ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„Žī„ĩī„¯ī…žī„œ ī„ ī…‹ī„Šī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„´ī„›ī…„ī„Žī…„ ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„•ī„Šī…‚ ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„Žī„› ī„ēī…œī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡
ī„›ī…œī„ŗī„›ī…‚ī„ĸ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī…ƒī„ąī„ģī„Ēī„ĩ ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„•ī„Š ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ŗī„Ŧī„Ŧ ī„›ī„ĩ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ī…ƒī„ēī…žī„Ĩ
ī„˛ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ē ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ĩī…‚ī„ĸ-ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„Žī„› ī„ēī„ĩī„›ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„ēī„ąī…œī„­ ī„ļī…‹ī„›ī„Ēī…œī„Ēī„ĩ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„›ī…œī„ŗī„›ī…‚ī„ĸ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„žī„ŗī…„ī„Žī…„ ī„¯ī…žī„­ī„ĩ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī„›ī…‚ī„ē ī„ļī„”
ī„ŗī„ģī…žī„Ēī„¸ī„¯ī…†ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„ĸī„Ŧī…Œ ī…ƒī„› 73ī„¸ī…„
ī„
ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ 74ī„¸ī…„
ī„
ī„ēī…œī…ƒī„¸ī„­ī…‚ī„Žī„› ī„ēī…‹ī„­ī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī„›ī…ˆī„Ŧī„ĩī…„ī„›ī„ĩī„Š ī„ļī„” ī„“ī…žī„› ī„›ī…‚ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„Žī…„ ī„¨ī…‚ī„ī„ ī…‚
11
Easy2Siksha
ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧī…‚ī„Ž ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…‚ ī„ģī…‰, ī„ēī…žī„ ī…‡ ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„Žī„› ī„ēī„¸ī…‰-ī„šī…‚ī„ēī„Ž ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„´ī„›ī…„ī„Žī…„ ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„•ī„Š ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ąī„ģī……ī„Ē ī„ēī…‚ī„ĩī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ ī……ī„Šī…ī„Ēī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ąī…‚ī„›ī…„ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
ī„¯ī…œī„ĸī…‚ī„ą ī„¸ī„ĩī„ī…‡ ī„ĩī…‚ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ , ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„Ēī…„ ī…ƒī„Žī„ĩī„˛ī„ĩī„Ēī…‚, ī„ĩī…‚ī„ĸī„Žī…„ī…ƒī„Ēī„› ī„Ŧī„œī„ļī„‘ī…œī„Ŧī…‚ī„žī…„, ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„šī…‚ī„ēī…ƒī„Žī„› ī„‘ī„›ī……ī„šī„ļī„Ēī…‚ ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„Žī„›
ī„ēī„ĩī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„˛ī…‚ī„¸ī„šī…„ī„ļī„Ēī…‚ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ēī…„ī„ŗī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ĩī…ƒī„ģī…œī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„Žī„› ī„šī…‚ī„ēī„Ž ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„˛ī…‚ī„¸ī„šī…‚ī„ļī…„ ī„¨ī…œī„ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„›ī…œī„ŗ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ļī„”, ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„Žī„› ī„ēī…œī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„Ēī…„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„šī…‚ī„ēī„›ī…„
ī„œī……ī„Ŧī„ŗī……ī„œī…ƒī„Ēī„’ī„ĩī…„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ēī……ī„­ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž, ī„ēī…‡ī„¸ī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧī…‚ī„Ž ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„Ŧī…„ ī„•ī„Žī…§ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ēī„ŗī„ĩī…žī„Ģī…‚ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„¸ī„­ī…‚ī„•ī„Š ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ĩī…‚ī„ĸ
ī„ēī„ĩī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ąī…‡ī„ļī…‹ī„ŋī…„ ī„Ŧī„œī„ļī„‘ī…œī„Ŧī…‚ī„žī…„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„žī„Ĩī…‚ī„•ī„Š ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ļī…‹ī„ŋ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„‘ī…ƒī„ĸī„ģī…‚ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ, ī„˛ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ē ī„’ī„¯ī„Šī…‡ ī„Žī…‚ī„ī…ƒī„ĩī„›ī…‚ī„
ī„ļī„” ī…ƒī„ąī„ģī„Ēī„ĩ ī„šī…‚ī„ēī„Ž ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī„›ī…‚ī„ē ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„´ī„›ī…„ī„Žī…„ ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„•ī„Š, ī…ƒī„¸ī„›ī…ˆī„Ŧī„ĩī…„ī„›ī„ĩī„Š ī„Ŧī…„ ī„‘ī„ēī„ļ ī„ēī…œī„˛ī…‚ī„¸ī„Žī…‚ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ŗī…ƒī„ģī„ēī…†ī„ē ī„›ī„ĩ
ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ī„ēī…‰ī„›ī„šī„Ž-ī„ąī…„
3. ī„¯ī…œī„ĸ ī„ą ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„šī…ƒī„ģī„ĩī…„ ī„ēī„Ģ ī„Žī„› ī„ēī„ĩī„› ī„ĩ ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ŗī……ī…žī„œ ī…ƒī„¸ī„šī…‡ī„šī„Ē ī„¸ ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ĸ ī„ī„  ī„›ī„ĩī…‹
ī„•ī…žī„Ēī„ĩ: ī„¯ī…œī„ĸī…‚ī„ą ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„šī…ƒī„ģī„ĩī…„ ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„Žī„› ī„ēī„ĩī„›ī…‚ī„ĩ ī…ƒī„¸ī„›ī…ˆī„Ŧī„ĩī…„ī„›ī„ĩī„Š, ī„¯ī…Ĩī„˛ī…‚ī„¸ī…„ ī„šī…‚ī„ēī„Ž, ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„ąī„ģī„Ēī„ĩ ī„ēī…‡ī„¸ī…‚ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧī…‚ī„Ž
ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„•ī„Ēī„šī…‚ī…ƒī„ģī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ļī„” ī…ƒī„Ēī„’ī„ĩ ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ī„— ī„“ī…žī„› ī„¸ī„­ī…„ī„’ ī„¨ī…‚ī„ī„ ī…‡ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„‘ī„­ī…„ī„Ž ī„›ī…œī„ŗ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„“ī„ē ī„Ŧī…‡
ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„¯ī…œī„ĸī…‚ī„ą ī…ƒī„ŗī„•
ī„
ī„ēī„¯ī„ļ ī„˜ī„›ī„Ĩ, 1911, ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ģī…‚ī„ļ ī„ģī…„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ , ī„¯ī…œī„ĸī…‚ī„ą ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„Žī„› ī„ēī„ĩī„›ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„˜ī„›ī„Ĩ, 2022
ī„Ŧī……ī„’ī„ĩī…‚ ī…ƒī„Žī„´ī…œī…ƒī„Ēī…Ĩī„Ē ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…‚ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰, ī…ƒī„ĸī„ē ī„Žī…‡ ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„Žī„› ī„¯ī…Ĩī„šī…‚ī„ēī„Ž ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ēī……ī„ ī…‚ī„ĩī…† ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„•ī„Š ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„°ī…‰ī„ēī„ļī…‡ ī„ļī…‰ī„Š ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„šī…ƒī„ģī„ĩī…„
ī„ēī…œī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„˛ī…†ī…ƒī„ŗī„›ī…‚ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„¸ī„­ī…‚ī„•ī„Š ī„Ŧī…„ ī„›ī…‹ī…ƒī„šī„š ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ī„¯ī…œī„ĸ ī„ą ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„šī…ƒī„ģī„ĩī…„ ī„ēī„Ģ ī„Žī„› ī„ēī„ĩī„› ī„ĩ ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ŗī……ī…žī„œ ī…ƒī„¸ī„šī…‡ī„šī„Ē ī„¸ ī„
1. ī…ƒī„Ēī…œī„Ž-ī„¯ī…žī„­ī„ĩī…„ ī„¨ ī„ī„ 
ī„¯ī…œī„ĸī…‚ī„ą ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„šī…ƒī„ģī„ĩī…„ ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„Žī„› ī„ēī…œī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„šī…ƒī„ģī„ĩī…„ ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„’ī„ąī…‚ī„Ŧī…„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„’ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„‘ī„­ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„Ēī…œī„Ž ī„ŗī……ī…žī„œ
ī„šī…Ĩī…‡ī„Šī…„ī„’ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ēī…œī„ī…ƒī„Ļī„Ē ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…‚ ī…ƒī„ī„’ ī„ģī…‰:
â€ĸ ī„Žī„ī„ĩ ī…ƒī„Žī„ī„ŗ:ī„“ī„ģ ī„ļī……ī…ƒī„­ī„’ī„Šī…‚, ī„‘ī…œī…ƒī„ŗī…Ĩī„Ēī„ēī„ĩ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ĸī„ļī…œī„­ī„ĩ ī„¸ī„ĩī„ī…‡ ī„¸ī…žī„§ī…‡ ī„šī…ƒī„ģī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„šī…‚ī„ēī„Ž ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž,
ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ 500,000 ī„Ēī…Œ ī„¸ī…žī„­ ī„’ī„ąī…‚ī„Ŧī…„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„¯ī…†ī„ĩī…‚ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„Žī„ī„ĩ ī„›ī…Žī„ēī„ļ ī„: ī„“ī„ģ 25,000 ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ 500,000 ī„Ŧī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī„ ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„’ī„ąī…‚ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¸ī…‚ī„ļī…‡ ī„›ī„ēī…ƒī„ąī„’ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„Ąī…‹ī„Ĩī…‡ ī„šī…ƒī„ģī„ĩī…‚ī„
ī„ļī„” ī…ƒī„žī…œī„ŗī…‡ī„¸ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„•ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„‘ī…žī„ī…‡ ī„’ī„ąī…‚ī„Ŧī…„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„’ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„‘ī„­ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„Ēī…‡ ī„›ī„ļī…‚ī„ē I, ī„›ī„ļī…‚ī„ē II, ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡
ī„›ī„ļī…‚ī„ē III ī„Žī„ī„ĩ ī„›ī…Žī„ēī„ļī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„¸ī…œī…ƒī„§ī„’ ī…ƒī„ī„’ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„Žī„ī„ĩ ī„¯ī…œī„  ī„“ī„Ē ī„:ī„“ī„ģ ī„Ąī…‹ī„Ĩī…‡ ī„šī…ƒī„ģī„ĩī…„ ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„›ī„ēī…ƒī„ąī„’ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„¯ī…†ī„ĩī…‚ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž ī„ĸī…‹ 25,000 ī„Ēī…Œ ī„žī…žī„Ĩ
ī„’ī„ąī…‚ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¸ī…‚ī„ļī…‡ ī„¯ī…ˆī„§ī…† ī„Ēī…Œ ī„šī…ƒī„ģī„ĩī…„ ī„ēī…ƒī„Ģī„Ēī…„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ąī„Ŧī„ļī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
2. ī…ƒī„¸ī„›ī…ˆī„Ŧī„ĩī…„ī„›ī„ĩī„Š ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„œī……ī„Ŧī„ŗī……ī„œī…ƒī„Ēī„’ī„ĩī…„
1992 ī„Ŧī…‡ 74ī„¸ī…ˆ ī„ēī…œī…ƒī„¸ī„­ī…‚ī„Žī„› ī„ēī…‹ī„­ ī„˜ī„›ī„Ĩ ī„Žī…‡ ī„¯ī…œī„ĸī…‚ī„ą ī„ēī„ŗī…‡ī„Ē ī„¯ī…†ī„ĩī…‡ ī„˛ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ē ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī…ƒī„¸ī„›ī…ˆī„Ŧī„ĩī…„ī„›ī„ĩī„Š ī„Ŧī…„ ī„Žī…„
ī„
ī„ģ ī„ĩī…žī„œī…„îĨĄ ī„¯ī…œī„ĸī…‚ī„ą
ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„šī…ƒī„ģī„ĩī…„ ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„Žī„› ī„ēī…œī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ (ULBs) ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„šī…ƒī„ģī„ĩī…„ ī„´ī…‹ī„ĸī„Žī…‚ī„ąī…œī„Ŧī…„, ī„ēī…‰ī„Žī…„ī„Ĩī…‡ī„šī„Ž, ī…ƒī„ēī„ģī„Ē ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„ēī…žī…ƒī„œī„’ ī„ēī„ŗī…‡ī„Ē ī„¸ī…žī„œ-
ī„¸ī…žī„œ ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„Žī„› ī„šī…‚ī„ēī„Ž ī„ŗī……ī…žī…ƒī„Ŧī„’ī„ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„°ī…‰ī„ēī„ļī…‡ ī„ļī…‰ī„Š ī„ļī„” ī„œī……ī„Ŧī„ŗī……ī„œī…ƒī„Ēī„’ī„ĩī…„ ī…ƒī„Ŧī…žī„Ēī…„ ī„ī„” ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„ģī…‚ī„ļī…‚ī„ī…ƒī„›, ī„•ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„
12
Easy2Siksha
ī…ƒī„Žī„ī„ĩī…‚ī„Žī…„ ī„ĩī…‚ī„ĸ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„Žī„› ī„ēī„ĩī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī„˛ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī……ī„’ī„ĩī…‚ ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…„ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰, ī„“ī„ģ ī„´ī„›ī…„ī„Žī…„ ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„•ī„Š ī„ļī„” ī…ƒī„› ī„•ī„ģ
ī„ēī…†ī„ąī…‚ī„” ī„›ī…‚ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¨ī…‚ī„ī„ ī…‡ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„‘ī…œī„Ŧī„ĩ ī„›ī…œī„ŗ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
3. ī„ŗ ī„ļī…„ī„’ ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ē
ī„¯ī…œī„ĸī…‚ī„ą ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„šī…ƒī„ģī„ĩī…„ ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„Žī„› ī„ēī…œī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„›ī…‹ī„ļ ī„¸ī…žī„œ-ī„¸ī…žī„œ ī„Ēī„ĩī…„ī…ƒī„›ī„’ī„ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„ŗī…‚ī„ļī…„ī„’ ī„¯ī…‰ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„‘ī…ƒī„­ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„ģī…‰
ī…ƒī„ĸī„¸ī…ˆ ī…ƒī„›:
â€ĸ ī„Ĩī…‰ī„›ī„ē:ī„¯ī…Ĩī…‚ī„¯ī„ĩī„Ĩī…„ ī„Ĩī…‰ī„›ī„ē, ī„˜ī„ī„Ĩī„ĩī„Ĩī…‡ī„Žī„ŗī…Šī„Ĩ ī„Ĩī…‰ī„›ī„ē, ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ĩī„ĩ ī„Ĩī…‰ī„›ī„ē, ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ģī…‹ī„ĩîĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„ī…‰ī„ĩ-ī„Ĩī…‰ī„›ī„ē ī„’ī„ŗī„Ŧī„Ž:ī„ĸī„ļ ī„ēī„¯ī„ļī…‚ī„”, ī„ēī…„ī„¸ī„ĩī…‡ī„ĸ, ī„ļī…‚ī„“ī„ēī…Šī„ē, ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ŗī…‚ī„ĩī„›ī…„ī„Ĩ ī„ĩī…‰ī„ī…†ī„ļī…‡ī„šī„Ž ī„¸ī„ĩī„ī…„ī„’ī„
ī„ēī…‡ī„¸ī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„Ēī…Œ ī„°ī…„ī„ēī…‚ī„îĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„ī…Ĩ ī„ī„Ĩ ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī„ģ ī„“ī„Ē :ī„ēī„ŗī…‚ī„ĩī„Ĩ ī…ƒī„ēī„Ĩī…„ī„ž ī…ƒī„ŗī„šī„Ž, ī„‘ī„Ĩī„ļ ī…ƒī„ŗī„šī„Ž ī„°ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„ĩī…„ī„ĸī……ī„¸ī…‡ī„Žī…‡ī„šī„Ž ī„˜ī„ī„§ ī„‘ī„ĩī„ąī„Ž
ī„Ĩī„ĩī…‚ī„ī„ēī„°ī…‚ī„ĩī„ŗī…‡ī„šī„Ž (AMRUT), ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī„¸ī…žī„Ą ī„˛ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ē ī…ƒī„ŗī„šī„Ž ī„¸ī„ĩī„ī…„ī„’ī„ ī„´ī…‹ī„ĸī„Žī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„Ēī…ƒī„ģī„Ē ī„ĩī…‚ī„ĸ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡
ī„›ī…ˆī„Ŧī„ĩ ī„ēī„ĩī„›ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„Ēī…Œ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„Ēī…„ ī„ēī„ģī…‚ī„“ī„Ēī…‚
4. ī„”-ī„ī„¸ī„ĩī„Žī…Šī„ē ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¯ ī„ĩī„Ŧī„ĩī„šī„Ē
ī„¯ī…œī„ĸī…‚ī„ą ī„Žī…‡ ī„”-ī„ī„¸ī„ĩī„Žī…Šī„ē ī„¯ī…ƒī„ģī„ļī„›ī„Ŧī„ŗī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ĩī…‚ī„ģī…„
ī„
ī„šī…ƒī„ģī„ĩī…„ ī„šī…‚ī„ēī„Ž ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī…ƒī„§ī„ĸī…„ī„Ĩī…‚ī„”ī„ž ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ŗī„ģī…žī„Ēī„¸ī„¯ī…†ī„ĩī„Ž ī„›ī„Ŧī„ŗ
ī„ ī……ī…žī„›ī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„“ī„ē ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„¯ī…Ĩī…‚ī„¯ī„ĩī„Ĩī…„ ī„Ĩī…‰ī„›ī„ē ī„¸ī„ēī…†ī„ļī…„, ī…ƒī„ąī„ļī…ƒī„§ī…œī„ ī„¯ī„ļī…‚ī„Ž ī„ŗī„Žī„žī…†ī„ĩī…„ī„’ī„, ī„¯ī…‚ī„Šī…„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī…„ī„¸ī„ĩī…‡ī„ĸ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī…ƒī„ąī…žī„ļī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡
ī„˛ī……ī„ī„Ēī…‚ī„Ž ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„šī„›ī…‚ī„“ī„Ē ī…ƒī„Žī„¸ī…‚ī„ĩī„Š ī„ļī„” ī„šī„Žī„ļī…‚ī„”ī„Ž ī„ēī…‡ī„¸ī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„šī…‚ī„ŗī„ļ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„¯ī…œī„ĸī…‚ī„ą ī…ƒī„ŗī„–
ī„
ī„ēī…„ī„¯ī„ļ ī„ąī……ī…ƒī„Žī„’ī„Ŧī…„
ī„¨ī…‚ī„ī„ ī…‚ ī…ƒī„¸ī„›ī…‚ī„ē ī„›ī…œī„¯ī„Žī…„ (ī„¯ī…„.ī„˜ī…žī„ŗ.ī„’ī„”.ī„§ī…„.ī„ēī…„.) ī„¯ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ŧī„ĩī„šī„Ēī…‚ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ĸī„¸ī…‚ī„ąī„Ŧī…‡ī„ģī…„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„¸ī„­ī…‚ī„•ī„Š ī„ļī„” ī„›ī„” ī„”-
ī„ī„¸ī„ĩī„Žī…Šī„ē ī„¯ī…Ĩī…‹ī„ĸī…‰ī„›ī„Ĩī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ļī…‚ī„ī…† ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„Ŧī…„ ī…ƒī„Žī„ī„ĩī…‚ī„Žī…„ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
5. ī„¯ī…Ĩī„ąī…œī„­ī„›ī…„ ī„¨ ī„ī„ 
ī„¯ī…œī„ĸī…‚ī„ą ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī„ĩī…‡ī„› ī„šī…ƒī„ģī„ĩī…„ ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„Žī„› ī„ēī…œī„ēī„Ģī…‚ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ ī……ī„Šī…‡ ī„ģī…‹ī„— ī„Žī……ī„ŗī…‚ī„“ī…œī…ƒī„Ŧī„’ī„ ī„Ŧī……ī„’ī„ĩī…‚ ī…ƒī„Žī„´ī…œī„Ēī…ƒī„ĩī„Ē ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…‚ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰, ī…ƒī„ĸī„ē
ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ŗī…‡ī„‘ī„ĩ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„›ī…Žī„ēī„ļī„ĩ ī„šī…‚ī„ŗī„ļ ī„ģī„Ž, ī„ĸī…‹ ī„Žī…„ī„Ēī…„ ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„•ī„Š ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„šī…‚ī„ēī„Ž ī„ļī„” ī…ƒī„žī…œī„ŗī…‡ī„¸ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„“ī„ģ ī„ ī……ī„Šī…„ī„’ī„
ī„ī„”ī„’ī„ ī„ēī…œī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„Žī„´ī……ī„›ī„Ē ī„‘ī…ƒī„­ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī…„ī„’ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„›ī…œī„ŗ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ģī„Ž, ī…ƒī„ĸī„¸ī…ˆ ī…ƒī„› ī…ƒī„ŗī„•
ī„
ī„ēī„¯ī„ļ ī„›ī…ƒī„ŗī„šī„Žī„ĩ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡
ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī„ĸī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī…„ ī„‘ī…ƒī„­ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī…„, ī„ĸī…‹ ī„ĩī…‹ī„žī…‚ī„Žī…‚ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„šī…‚ī„ēī„Ž ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ēī…œī„˛ī…‚ī„ļī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī…ƒī„Žī„ĩī…ƒī„¸ī„žī„Ž ī„›ī…œī„ŗī„›ī…‚ī„ĸ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„´ī„›ī…„ī„Žī…„ ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„•ī„Š ī„ļī„”
ī„ ī……ī„Šī…‡ ī„ģī…‹ī„— ī„‘ī…ƒī„­ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī…„ī„’ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„šī…‚ī„ēī„›ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„˛ī…†ī…ƒī„ŗī„›ī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„žī…œī„ŗī…‡ī„¸ī…‚ī„ĩī…„ī„’ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ēī„¯ī„šī„Ĩ ī„ĩī…†ī„¯ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„Ŧī„ĩī„ēī…‚ī„“ī„’
ī…ƒī„ī„’ ī„ģī…‰ (
6. ī„ŗī……ī…žī„œ ī„› ī„ĩī„ĸ
ī„¯ī…œī„ĸī…‚ī„ą ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„šī…ƒī„ģī„ĩī…„ ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„Žī„› ī„ēī…œī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…‚ī„ī…ƒī„ĩī„› ī„ēī…‡ī„¸ī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī…ƒī„¸ī„šī…‚ī„ļ ī„šī…Ĩī…‡ī„Šī…„ ī„ļī„” ī…ƒī„žī…œī„ŗī…‡ī„¸ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„ģī„Ž, ī…ƒī„ĸī„ē ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ 
ī„šī…‚ī„ŗī„ļ ī„ģī„Ž:
â€ĸ ī„šī…ƒī„ģī„ĩī…„ ī„´ī…‹ī„ĸī„Žī…‚ī„ąī…œī„Ŧī…„: ī„šī…ƒī„ģī„ĩ ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„´ī…‹ī„ĸī„Žī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī…ƒī„¸ī„›ī…‚ī„ē, ī„˛ī…†ī„ŗī…„ ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ēī…Œ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī…ƒī„Žī„´ī„ŗ, ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„žī…‹ī…ƒī„Žī…œ ī„îĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„¯ī„ąī…ƒī„ļī„› ī„ģī…‰ī„ļī„Ģ ī„˜ī„ī„§ ī„ēī…‰ī„Žī…„ī„Ĩī…‡ī„šī„Ž: ī„¸ī…‡ī„ēī„Ĩ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„ąī…œī„­ī„Ž, ī„ĸī„ļ ī„ēī„¯ī„ļī…‚ī„”, ī„ēī…„ī„¸ī„ĩī…‡ī„ĸ, ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī…‰ī„Žī…„ī„Ĩī…‡ī„šī„Ž ī„ēī…‡ī„¸ī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„îĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„šī…ƒī„ģī„ĩī…„ ī„ąī……ī…ƒī„Žī„’ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¨ī…‚ī„ī„ ī…‚: ī„ēī„ŋī„›ī…‚ī„, ī„ēī„Ĩī…Ĩī…„ī„Ĩ ī„ļī…‚ī„”ī…ƒī„Ĩī…œī„, ī„¯ī…‚ī„ĩī„›ī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ĸī„Žī„Ēī„› ī„Ģī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ĩī…žī„œ-ī„ĩī„œī…‚ī„‘îĨĄ
â€ĸ ī…ƒī„ēī…žī…ƒī„œī„’ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ĸī„Žī„Ēī„› ī…ƒī„ēī„ģī„Ē: ī„¯ī…Ĩī…‚ī„“ī„ŗī„ĩī…„ ī„ēī„›ī…†ī„ļī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„šī…ƒī„ģī„ĩī…„ ī…ƒī„ēī„ģī„Ē ī„ēī…‡ī„¸ī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„ąī…œī„­ī„ŽîĨĄ
13
Easy2Siksha
â€ĸ ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ž ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī„ĩī…‚ī„ēī„Ēī…„ ī„ēī…œī„˛ī…‚ī„ļ: ī„ģī„ĩī…„ī„’ī„ ī„Ģī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„, ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧī…†ī„šī„Š ī„›ī…œī„Ĩī„ĩī…‹ī„ļ, ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„“ī…ƒī„Ēī„ģī…‚ī„ēī„› ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„
ī„ēī…œī„˛ī…‚ī„ļ
7. ī„šī…ƒī„ģī„ĩī…„ ī…ƒī„¸ī„› ī„ē ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī„›ī…„ī„ŗ ī„
ī„šī…ƒī„ģī„ĩī…„ ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ąī……ī…ƒī„Žī„’ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¨ī…‚ī„ī„ ī…‡, ī…ƒī„ĩī„ģī…‚ī„“ī„š ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ĩī…ƒī„ģī„Š ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ēī…ƒī„Ģī„Ēī…„ī„’ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ēī……ī„­ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ļī„” ī„¸ī…žī„œ-ī„¸ī…žī„œ
ī„ĩī…‚ī„ĸ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„›ī…ˆī„Ŧī„ĩ ī„ēī„ĩī„›ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ēī„›ī…„ī„ŗī…‚ī„ ī„šī…ƒī„ģī„ĩī…„ ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„Žī„› ī„ēī…œī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī……ī„’ī„ĩī…‚ ī„ļī…‚ī„ī…† ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
ī…ƒī„žī„›ī„ĩī„´ī…‹ī„ ī„¯ī…ƒī„ģī„ļī„›ī„Ŧī„ŗī…„ī„’ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„šī…‚ī„ŗī„ļ ī„ģī„Ž:
â€ĸ ī„ēī„ŗ ī„ĩī„Ĩ ī…ƒī„ēī„Ĩī…„ī„ž ī…ƒī„ŗī„šī„Ž: ī„Ēī„›ī„Žī…‚ī„ļī…‹ī„ĸī…„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ēī…Œ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī…‹ī„— ī„ļī……ī…ƒī„­ī„’ī„Šī…‚, ī„‘ī…œī…ƒī„ŗī…Ĩī„Ēī„ēī„ĩ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ĸī„ļī…œī„­ī„ĩ
ī„¸ī„ĩī„ī…‡ ī„šī…ƒī„ģī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„’ī„­ī……ī…ƒī„Žī„›, ī„›ī……ī„šī„ļ ī„šī…ƒī„ģī„ĩī…„ ī„›ī…ˆī„Ŧī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ąī„Ŧī„ļī„Š 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„­ī„’ī„Ž ī„›ī…ˆī„Ŧī…ƒī„ĩī„Ē ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…‚ ī…ƒī„ī„’ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„­ ī„Ž ī„ŗī…œī„Ēī„ĩī…„ ī„’ī„¸ ī„ē ī„´ī…‹ī„ĸī„Ž (PMAY): 2022 ī„Ēī…žī„› ī„ēī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ ī„šī…ƒī„ģī„ĩī…„ ī…ƒī„Žī„¸ī…‚ī„ēī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ļī„” ī…ƒī„›ī„°ī…‚ī„“ī„Ēī…„
ī…ƒī„ĩī„ģī…‚ī„“ī„š ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧī…‚ī„Ž ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„•ī„Ŧī…‡ī„š ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„ēī„¸ī…žī„Ą ī„˛ ī„ĩī„Ē ī…ƒī„ŗī„šī„Ž:ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ĩī…‚ī„šī„Ĩī„ĩī…„ ī„ēī…€ī…‚ī„” ī„ŗī……ī…ƒī„ģī…œī„ŗ, ī…ƒī„ĸī…žī„Ģī…‡ ī„šī…ƒī„ģī„ĩī…„ ī„ēī…œī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ēī„¸ī…žī„Ąī„Ēī…‚ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī„¸ī…žī„Ąī„Ēī…‚
ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„” ī„ĩī…žī„œī„Š ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„›ī…œī„ŗ ī„ēī…Žī…ƒī„¯ī„’ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
8. ī„šī…ƒī„ģī„ĩī…„ ī„ēī„Ģ ī„Žī„› ī„ēī…œī„ēī„Ģ ī„¸ ī„ ī„Ŧī……ī„’ī„ĩ ī„Ŧī„ĩī„¯ī…‡ī„š ī„ ī……ī„Šī…ī„Ēī…„ī„’ī„
ī„ēī……ī„­ī…‚ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ąī…‚ī„¸ī„ĸī…†ī„Ŧ, ī„¯ī…œī„ĸī…‚ī„ą ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„šī…ƒī„ģī„ĩī…„ ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„Žī„› ī„ēī…œī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„›ī„” ī„ ī……ī„Šī…ī„Ēī…„ī„’ī„ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ēī…‚ī„ģī„ŗī„Šī…‚ ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚ ī„¯ī…Šī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰:
â€ĸ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„Ēī…„ ī„ĩī……ī„› ī„¸ī„Ĩ ī„: ī„ąī„ģī……ī„Ē ī„ēī…‚ī„ĩī…„ī„’ī„ ī„Žī„ī„ĩ ī„¯ī…‚ī…ƒī„ļī„›ī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„ĩī…‚ī„ĸ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„›ī…ˆī„Ŧī„ĩ ī„ēī„ĩī„›ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ī…Ĩī…‚ī„ī„Ĩī…‚ī„ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ąī„ģī……ī„Ē
ī…ƒī„žī„’ī„Ŧī…‚ ī…ƒī„Žī„ĩī„˛ī„ĩ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī…‹ī„— ī„ŗī…‚ī„ļī…„ī„’ ī„¯ī…‰ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ļī„” ī„ēī…œī„žī„ĩī„š ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„™ī„¸ī„ĩī„ļī…‰ī…ƒī„¯ī…œī„ ī„‘ī…ƒī„­ī„› ī„ĩ ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī„ĩ: ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„Žī„› ī„ēī…œī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ĩī…‚ī„ĸ ī…ƒī„¸ī„˛ī…‚ī„ī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī„ ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„‘ī„›ī„ēī„ĩ ī„Ĩī„›ī„ĩī…‚ī„‘
ī„¯ī…‰ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰, ī„œī…‚ī„ē ī„›ī„ĩī„›ī…‡ ī„šī…ƒī„ģī„ĩī…„ ī„´ī…‹ī„ĸī„Žī…‚ī„ąī…œī„Ŧī…„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ąī……ī…ƒī„Žī„’ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¨ī…‚ī„ī„ ī…‡ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī„›ī…‚ī„ē ī„¸ī„ĩī„ī…‡ ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ îĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„ēī„ŗī„ĩī…žī„Ģ ī…ƒī„Žī„ĩī„ŗ ī„Š: ī„šī…ƒī„ģī„ĩī…„ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„ąī…œī„­ī„Ž ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„¸ī„­ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ī……ī…œī„Ŗī„ļī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„Žī…ƒī„ĸī…žī„Ļī„Š ī„ļī„” ī„¸ī„­ī…‡ī„ĩī…‡ ī…ƒī„ēī„œī„ļī…‚ī„”
ī„¯ī…Ĩī…‚ī„¯ī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī„ŗī„ ī…‚ī„ĩī…„ī„’ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„’ī„­ī……ī…ƒī„Žī„› ī„ąī……ī…ƒī„Žī„’ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¨ī…‚ī„ī„ ī…‡ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ļī…‹ī„ŋ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
9. ī„˛ ī„”ī„  ī„ĩī„› ī„˛ ī„ī…„ī„Ŧ ī„ĩī…„
ī„¯ī…œī„ĸī…‚ī„ą ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„Žī„› ī„ēī„ĩī„›ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„˜ī„›ī„Ĩ ī„¸ī…žī„œ-ī„¸ī…žī„œ ī…ƒī„¸ī„­ī…„ī„’ī„ ī…ƒī„ĸī„¸ī…ˆ ī…ƒī„› ī„¸ī…‚ī„ĩī„§ ī„›ī„ŗī…‡ī„Ĩī…„ī„’ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„“ī„ļī…‚ī„›ī…‚ ī„ēī„˛ī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„ĩī…‚ī„ģī…„
ī„
ī„Žī…‚ī„ī…ƒī„ĩī„›ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„˛ī…‚ī„ī…„ī„Ŧī…‚ī„ĩī…„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„•ī„Ēī„šī…‚ī…ƒī„ģī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„“ī„ģ ī„°ī…‹ī„ĩī„ŗ ī…ƒī„Žī„¸ī…‚ī„ēī…„ī„’ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„°ī…‰ī„ēī„ļī…‚ ī„ļī…‰ī„Š ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„¯ī…Ĩī…ƒī„›ī…ƒī„ĩī„’ī„¸ī…‚ī„
ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„šī…‚ī„ŗī„ļ ī„ģī…‹ī„Š ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ŗī…ī„›ī…‚ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧī…‚ī„Ž ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž, ī„“ī„ģ ī„´ī„›ī…„ī„Žī…„ ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī…‹ī„— ī…ƒī„› ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„Žī„› ī„¯ī…Ĩī„šī…‚ī„ēī„Ž ī„•ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„
ī„ļī…‹ī„ŋī…‚ī„ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ēī…„ ī„ĸī„¸ī…‚ī„ąī„Ŧī…‡ī„ģ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ī„ēī…œī„œī…‡ī„¯ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ , ī„¯ī…œī„ĸī…‚ī„ą ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„šī…ƒī„ģī„ĩī…„ ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„Žī„› ī„ēī„ĩī„›ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„¸ī„­ī…‡ī„ĩī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī„›ī…ˆī„Ŧī„ĩī…„ī…ƒī„›ī…Ĩī„Ē ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„œī……ī„Ŧī„ŗī……ī„œī…ƒī„Ēī„’ī„ĩ ī„ēī…œī„ēī„Ģī…‚ ī„¸ī„ĸī…Œ
ī…ƒī„¸ī„›ī„ēī„Ē ī„ģī…‹ī„” ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„Ēī…„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„šī…‚ī„ēī„›ī…„ ī„ēī„ŗī„ĩī…žī„Ģī…‚ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„ēī„ąī…œī„­ī„Ē ī„ ī……ī„Šī…ī„Ēī…„ī„’ī„ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ēī…‚ī„ģī„ŗī„Šī…‚ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ąī…‚ī„¸ī„ĸī…†ī„Ŧ, ī„“ī„ģ
ī„šī…ƒī„ģī„ĩī…„ ī…ƒī„¸ī„›ī…‚ī„ē ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„ąī…œī„­ī„Ž, ī„žī„ĩī…†ī„ĩī…„ ī„ēī…‡ī„¸ī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧī…‚ī„Ž ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„šī…ƒī„ģī„ĩ ī„¸ī…‚ī„ēī…„ī„’ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ēī„ŗī…‚ī…ƒī„ĸī„›-ī„’ī„ĩī…ƒī„Ģī„› ī„˛ī„ļī…‚ī„”
ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„´ī„›ī…„ī„Žī…„ ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„•ī„Š ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ŗī„ģī…žī„Ēī„¸ī„¯ī…†ī„ĩī„Ž ī„˛ī…†ī…ƒī„ŗī„›ī…‚ ī…ƒī„Žī„˛ī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„ ī…žī„ļ ī„ĩī„ģī…‡ ī„ēī……ī„­ī…‚ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¸ī„­ī…„ ī„ģī…‹ī„” ī„˛ī…‚ī„”ī„ ī…‚ī„ĩī„›
ī„˛ī…‚ī„ī…„ī„Ŧī…‚ī„ĩī…„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ, ī„¯ī…œī„ĸī…‚ī„ą ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„šī…ƒī„ģī„ĩī…„ ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„Žī„› ī„ēī…œī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„ąī„ģī„Ēī„ĩ ī„šī…‚ī„ēī„Ž ī„¸ī…žī„ļ ī„¸ī„­ ī„ĩī„ģī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
14
Easy2Siksha
4. ī…ƒī„ŗī„•
ī„
ī„ēī„¯ī„ļ ī„› ī„ĩī„¯ī…‹ī„ĩī…‡ī„šī„Ž ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„ŗī„•
ī„
ī„ēī„¯ī„ļ ī„›ī…Žī„ēī„ļ ī„Ŧ ī„¸ī…žī„œ-ī„¸ī…žī„œ ī„ĩ ī„ĸī„Žī…„ī„Ēī„› ī„¯ī…Ĩī„š ī„ēī…ƒī„Žī„› ī„¨ ī„ī„  ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ī…ƒī„Ĩī…žī„¯ī„Šī…„.
ī„•ī…žī„Ēī„ĩ: ī„Žī„ī„ĩ ī…ƒī„Žī„ī„ŗ ī„ ī„ąī„Ž ī„ŗ ī„Žī„ī„ĩ ī„›ī…Žī„ēī„ļ ī„: ī„‘ī…œī„Ēī„ĩ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ēī„ŗī„Ŗī„Š
ī„˛ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ē ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„Žī„› ī„ēī„ĩī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ēī…œī„Ŧī„ĩī„˛ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ , ī„œī…‚ī„ē ī„›ī„ĩī„›ī…‡ ī„¯ī…œī„ĸī…‚ī„ą ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ , ī„Žī„ī„ĩ ī…ƒī„Žī„ī„ŗī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„Žī„ī„ĩ ī„›ī…Žī„ēī„ļī…‚ī„
ī„šī…ƒī„ģī„ĩī…„ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„šī…‚ī„ēī„Ž ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ŗī„ģī…žī„Ēī„¸ī„¯ī…†ī„ĩī„Ž ī„˛ī…†ī…ƒī„ŗī„›ī…‚ ī…ƒī„Žī„˛ī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„Ŧī…‹ī„¸ī…ˆ ī„šī…ƒī„ģī„ĩ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ŗī…‚ī„ŗī…ƒī„ļī„’ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„ąī…œī„­ī„Ž ī„ļī„”
ī„žī„ĩī…†ī„ĩī…„ ī„ģī„Ž ī„¯ī„ĩ ī„•ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„¨ī…‚ī„ī„ ī…‡, ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī…œī„ ī…‚ī„ļī„Ž ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„¸ī…žī„œī„ĩī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„’ī„• ī„“ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī…œī„Ēī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„
ī…ƒī„¸ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„ĩ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„¯ī„ŋī„ ī…‹ī„ļ ī„›ī„ĩī…„ī„—îĨĄ
1. ī„Žī„ī„ĩ ī…ƒī„Žī„ī„ŗ ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„Žī„ī„ĩ ī„›ī…Žī„ēī„ļ ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ēī…œī„œī…‡ī„¯ ī„ĸ ī„Šī„› ī„ĩī…„
ī„Žī„ī„ĩ ī…ƒī„Žī„ī„ŗ ī„
â€ĸ ī„¯ī…ƒī„ĩī„˛ ī„š : ī„Žī„ī„ĩ ī…ƒī„Žī„ī„ŗ ī„“ī…žī„› ī…ƒī„›ī„ēī„ŗ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„šī…ƒī„ģī„ĩī…„ ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„Žī„› ī„ēī…œī„ēī„Ģī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ ī„ĸī…‹ ī„¸ī…žī„§ī…‡ ī„šī…ƒī„ģī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„ŗī„ģī…‚ī„Žī„ī„ĩī…‚ī„
ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„ąī…œī„­ī„Ž ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„“ī„ģ ī„Žī„ī„ĩ ī„›ī…Žī„ēī„ļ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ŗī……ī„›ī…‚ī„ąī„ļī…‡ ī„•ī…žī„  ī„¯ī…žī„­ī„ĩī…„ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„ąī…œī„­ī„›ī…„ ī„ēī…œī„ēī„Ģī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„•ī„Ŧī…‡ī„š:ī„“ī„ēī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ŗī……ī…žī„œ ī„•ī„Ŧī…‡ī„š ī„¯ī…Ĩī„ŗī……ī…žī„œ ī„šī…ƒī„ģī„ĩī…„ ī„›ī…ˆī„Ŧī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī„›ī…‚ī„ē ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„šī…‚ī„ēī„Ž ī„Ŧī…„ ī…ƒī„Žī„ī„ĩī…‚ī„Žī…„ ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚,
ī„ēī…‡ī„¸ī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ąī……ī…ƒī„Žī„’ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¨ī…‚ī„ī„ ī…‡ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„›ī……ī„šī„ļ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„ąī…œī„­ī„Ž ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„´ī„›ī…„ī„Žī…„ ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„•ī„Šī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„•ī„Ŧ ī„ģī„ĩī„Ž ī„:ī„¯ī…œī„ĸī…‚ī„ą ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„‘ī…œī…ƒī„ŗī…Ĩī„Ēī„ēī„ĩ, ī„ļī……ī…ƒī„­ī„’ī„Šī…‚ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ĸī„ļī…œī„­ī„ĩ ī„¸ī„ĩī„ī…‡ ī„šī…ƒī„ģī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„•ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¸ī…žī„§ī…„
ī„’ī„ąī…‚ī„Ŧī…„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī„’ī„¯ī„› ī„šī…ƒī„ģī„ĩī…„ ī„ļī…‹ī„ŋī…‚ī„ ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ž ī„Žī„ī„ĩ ī…ƒī„Žī„ī„ŗ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
ī„Žī„ī„ĩ ī„›ī…Žī„ēī„ļ ī„
â€ĸ ī„¯ī…ƒī„ĩī„˛ ī„š : ī„“ī…žī„› ī„Žī„ī„ĩ ī„›ī…Žī„ēī„ļ, ī„Ŧī…†ī„ĸī…‡ ī„¯ī…‚ī„ēī…‡, ī„Ąī…‹ī„Ĩī…‡ ī„›ī„ēī…ƒī„ąī„’ī„ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„šī…ƒī„ģī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ēī…œī„ ī…‚ī„ļī„Ž ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰ ī…ƒī„ĸī„Žī…§ī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ
ī„Žī„ī„ĩ ī…ƒī„Žī„ī„ŗ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī„’ī„¯ī„› ī„šī…‚ī„ēī„Ž ī„¨ī…‚ī„ī„ ī…‡ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ļī…‹ī„ŋ ī„Žī„ģī…„
ī„
ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„ŗī„›ī„ēī„Ŧ: ī„“ī„ēī„Ŧī…„ ī„˛ī…†ī…ƒī„ŗī„›ī…‚ ī„ĩī…‹ī„žī…‚ī„Žī…‚ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„šī…‚ī„ēī„Ž ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„ąī…œī„­ī„Ž ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„Ąī…‹ī„Ĩī…‡ ī„šī…ƒī„ģī„ĩī…„ ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ
ī„ąī……ī…ƒī„Žī„’ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ēī…‡ī„¸ī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧī…‚ī„Ž ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„•ī„Ŧ ī„ģī„ĩī„Ž ī„:ī„¯ī…œī„ĸī…‚ī„ą ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„¯ī…ƒī„Ĩī„’ī„ļī…‚ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ŗī…‹ī„ģī…‚ī„ļī…„ ī„¸ī„ĩī„ī…‡ ī„Ąī…‹ī„Ĩī…‡ ī„šī…ƒī„ģī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„Žī„ī„ĩ ī…ƒī„Žī„ī„ŗī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ąī„ĸī…‚ī„—
ī„Žī„ī„ĩ ī„›ī…Žī„ēī„ļī…‚ī„ ī„ģī…‹ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
2. ī…ƒī„ēī„’ī„ēī…„ ī„¨ ī„ī„ 
ī„Žī„ī„ĩ ī…ƒī„Žī„ī„ŗī…‚ī„
â€ĸ ī„ŗī…‡ī„‘ī„ĩ:ī„ŗī…‡ī„‘ī„ĩ ī„Žī„ī„ĩ ī…ƒī„Žī„ī„ŗ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ŗī……ī„œī…„ ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„•ī„ģ ī…ƒī„ēī…žī„­ī…‡ ī„šī…ƒī„ģī„ĩ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ļī…‹ī„›ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī……ī„’ī„ĩī…‚ ī„ ī……ī„Šī…‡ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž ī„ĸī…‚ī„
ī„ ī……ī„Šī…‡ ī„ģī…‹ī„— ī„›ī…Žī„ēī„ļī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ ī…Œ ī„ ī……ī„Šī…‡ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„ŗī…‡ī„‘ī„ĩ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ŗī„ģī…žī„Ēī„¸ī„¯ī…†ī„ĩī„Ž ī…ƒī„ēī„’ī„ēī…„ ī„˛ī…†ī…ƒī„ŗī„›ī…‚ ī„ĩī…žī„œī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡
ī„¸ī…žī„œ-ī„¸ī…žī„œ ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„šī…ƒī„ģī„ĩ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„Žī……ī„ŗī…‚ī„“ī…œī„Ŧī„ī…„ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„› ī„ĩī„¯ī…‹ī„ĩī…‡ī„Ĩī„ĩ / ī„›ī…Žī„ēī„ļī„ĩ: ī„Žī„ī„ĩ ī…ƒī„Žī„ī„ŗ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ŗī…Šī„ąī„ĩ, ī…ƒī„ĸī„Žī…§ī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī„¯ī…‹ī„ĩī…‡ī„Ĩī„ĩ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„›ī…Žī„ēī„ļī„ĩ ī…ƒī„›ī„ģī…‚ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰,
ī„šī…ƒī„ģī„ĩ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„¸ī„ēī„Žī…„ī„›ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī……ī„’ī„ĩī…‚ ī„ ī……ī„Šī…‡ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„•ī„ģ ī…ƒī„ŗī„•
ī„
ī„ēī„¯ī„ļ ī„ŗī……ī…žī…ƒī„Ŧī„’ī„ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„°ī…‰ī„ēī„ļī…‡ ī„ļī…‰ī„Š ī„ļī„” ī…ƒī„žī…œī„ŗī…‡ī„¸ī…‚ī„ĩ
ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
15
Easy2Siksha
â€ĸ ī„›ī„ŗī…‡ī„Ĩī…„ī„’ī„:ī…ƒī„ŗī„•
ī„
ī„ēī„¯ī„ļ ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī„¯ī…‹ī„ĩī…‡ī„šī„Žī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„‘ī„›ī„ēī„ĩ ī…ƒī„¸ī„šī…‡ī„š ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„ļī„” ī„¸ī…žī„œ-ī„¸ī…žī„œ ī„›ī„ŗī…‡ī„Ĩī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„
ī„ģī„Ž, ī…ƒī„ĸī„¸ī…ˆ ī…ƒī„› ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„Ē, ī…ƒī„ēī„ģī„Ē ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„ēī…žī…ƒī„œī„’îĨĄ ī„“ī„ģ ī„›ī„ŗī…‡ī„Ĩī…„ī„’ī„ ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī„¯ī…‹ī„ĩī…‡ī„Ĩī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„Ēī…Œ ī„ąī„Šī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ģī„Ž ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡
ī„°ī…‰ī„ēī„ļī…‡ ī„ļī…‰ī„Š ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„‘ī…ƒī„ģī„ŗ ī„˛ī…†ī…ƒī„ŗī„›ī…‚ ī…ƒī„Žī„˛ī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
ī„Žī„ī„ĩ ī„›ī…Žī„ēī„ļ ī„
â€ĸ ī„ ī…‡ī„‘ī„ĩī„ŗī…‰ī„Ž:ī„Žī„ī„ĩ ī„›ī…Žī„ēī„ļ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ ī…‡ī„‘ī„ĩī„ŗī…‰ī„Ž ī„ ī……ī…ƒī„Šī„’ ī„ģī…‹ī„“ī„’ ī„ŗī……ī„œī…„ ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰, ī…ƒī„ĸī„¸ī…ˆ ī…ƒī„› ī„Žī„ī„ĩ ī…ƒī„Žī„ī„ŗ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ 
ī„ŗī…‡ī„‘ī„ĩ ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„•ī„ģ ī„›ī…Žī„ēī„ļ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„‘ī„ī„¸ī…‚ī„” ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¸ī…žī„œ-ī„¸ī…žī„œ ī„ēī„ŗī„ĩī…žī„Ģī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„“ī„ēī„Ŧī…„ ī„Žī……ī„ŗī…‚ī„“ī…œī„Ŧī„ī…„
ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ļī„” ī…ƒī„žī…œī„ŗī…‡ī„¸ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„›ī…Žī„ēī„ļī„ĩ:ī„›ī…Žī„ēī„ļī„ĩ ī„¸ī„ĸī…Œ ī„ĸī…‚ī„Šī…‡ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„Žī„ī„ĩ ī„›ī…Žī„ēī„ļ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ŗī…Šī„ąī„ĩ ī„šī…ƒī„ģī„ĩ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„¸ī„ēī„Žī…„ī„›ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī……ī„’ī„ĩī…‚ ī„ ī……ī„Šī…‡ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
ī„•ī„ģ ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„Žī„› ī„ŗī……ī…žī…ƒī„Ŧī„’ī„ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„›ī…œī„ŗ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„›ī„ēī„ąī…‡ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„šī…‚ī„ēī„Ž ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ēī„ģī…‚ī„“ī„Ēī…‚ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„ēī„ą-ī„›ī„ŗī…‡ī„Ĩī…„ī„’ī„:ī„Žī„ī„ĩ ī„›ī…Žī„ēī„ļī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ēī„ą-ī„›ī„ŗī…‡ī„Ĩī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ģī…‹ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ģī„Ž, ī„¯ī„ĩ ī„“ī„ģ ī„’ī„ŗ ī„Ēī…ī„ĩ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„Žī„ī„ĩ
ī…ƒī„Žī„ī„ŗī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļī…Œ ī„žī…žī„Ĩ ī„ī……ī…œī„Ŗī„ļī„Ŧī…‚ī„ĩ ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„°ī…‹ī„›ī„ē ī„¸ī„­ī…‡ī„ĩī…‡ ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„Žī„› ī„ŗī……ī…žī…ƒī„Ŧī„’ī„ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
3. ī„¯ī…Ĩī„ąī…œī„­ī„›ī…„ ī„¨ ī„ī„ 
ī„Žī„ī„ĩ ī…ƒī„Žī„ī„ŗ ī„
â€ĸ ī„›ī…ƒī„ŗī„šī„Žī„ĩ:ī„Žī„ī„ĩ ī…ƒī„Žī„ī„ŗ ī„›ī…ƒī„ŗī„šī„Žī„ĩ ī„Žī„ī„ĩ ī…ƒī„Žī„ī„ŗ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ŗī……ī…žī„œ ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī„ĸī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī…„ ī„‘ī…ƒī„­ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„ĩī…‚ī„ĸ ī„ēī„ĩī„›ī…‚ī„ĩ
ī„Ŧī……ī„’ī„ĩī…‚ ī…ƒī„Žī„´ī……ī„›ī„Ē, ī„›ī…ƒī„ŗī„šī„Žī„ĩ ī…ƒī„Žī„ī„ŗ ī„Ŧī……ī„’ī„ĩī…‚ ī„ļī„— ī„ī„— ī„°ī…‰ī„ēī…ƒī„ļī„’ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ļī…‚ī„ī…† ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„šī…‚ī„ēī„Ž ī„Ŧī…‚
ī„¯ī…Ĩī„ąī…œī„­ī„Ž ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ļī„” ī…ƒī„žī…œī„ŗī…‡ī„¸ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
â€ĸ ī…ƒī„¸ī„˛ ī„:ī„Žī„ī„ĩ ī…ƒī„Žī„ī„ŗī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„¸ī…žī„œ-ī„¸ī…žī„œ ī…ƒī„¸ī„˛ī…‚ī„ī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„¸ī…œī…ƒī„§ī„’ ī…ƒī„ī„’ ī„ģī…‰, ī…ƒī„ĸī„¸ī…ˆ ī…ƒī„› ī„¯ī„ąī…ƒī„ļī„› ī„ģī…‰ī„ļī„Ģ,
ī„¸ī„ĩī„›ī„ē ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„˜ī„ĸī…†ī„›ī…‡ī„šī„ŽîĨĄ ī„ģī„ĩī…‡ī„› ī…ƒī„¸ī„˛ī…‚ī„ ī„šī…ƒī„ģī„ĩ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„‘ī…œī„Ŧī„ĩ ī„œī…‚ī„ē ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī…‡ī„¸ī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ēī…œī„˛ī…‚ī„ļī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„ąī„ĸī„Ĩ: ī„“ī…žī„› ī„Žī„ī„ĩ ī…ƒī„Žī„ī„ŗ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ąī„ĸī„Ĩ ī„’ī„ŗ ī„Ēī…ī„ĩ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¸ī…žī„§ī…‚ ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰, ī„ĸī…‹ ī…ƒī„› ī„“ī…žī„› ī„¸ī…žī„§ī…‡ ī„šī…ƒī„ģī„ĩ ī„ļī„”
ī„ļī…‹ī„ŋī…„
ī„
ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ēī…‡ī„¸ī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ąī……ī…ƒī„Žī„’ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¨ī…‚ī„ī„ ī…‡ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„¯ī…‰ī„ŗī…‚ī„Žī…‡ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„Ŧī„ĩī„ēī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„“ī„ģ ī„ąī„ĸī„Ĩ ī„¸ī…žī„œ-ī„¸ī…žī„œ ī…ƒī„¸ī„›ī…‚ī„ē
ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī…œī„ ī…‚ī„ļī„Ž ī„ī„Ēī…„ī…ƒī„¸ī„­ī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ļī„” ī„‘ī„ļī…‚ī„Ĩ ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…‚ ī…ƒī„ī„’ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ī„Žī„ī„ĩ ī„›ī…Žī„ēī„ļ ī„
â€ĸ ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī„ĸī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī…„ ī„‘ī…ƒī„­ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī…„: ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī„ĸī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī…„ ī„‘ī…ƒī„­ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī…„ ī„Žī„ī„ĩ ī„›ī…Žī„ēī„ļ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ŗī……ī…žī„œ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„ąī…œī„­ī„›ī…„ ī„‘ī…ƒī„­ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„ĩī…‚ī„ĸ
ī„ēī„ĩī„›ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„Ŧī……ī„’ī„ĩī…‚ ī…ƒī„Žī„´ī……ī„›ī„Ē, ī„“ī„ģ ī„‘ī…ƒī„­ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī…„ ī„ĩī…‹ī„žī…‚ī„Žī…‚ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„›ī…œī„ŗī„›ī…‚ī„ĸ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„ąī…œī„­ī„Ž ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„“ī„ģ
ī„´ī„›ī…„ī„Žī…„ ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ ī…ƒī„› ī„›ī…Žī„ēī„ļ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„°ī…‰ī„ēī…ƒī„ļī„’ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ļī…‚ī„ī…† ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…‚ ī„ĸī…‚ī„¸ī…‡îĨĄ
â€ĸ ī…ƒī„¸ī„˛ ī„:ī„Žī„ī„ĩ ī„›ī…Žī„ēī„ļī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„’ī„ŗ ī„Ēī…ī„ĩ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„Žī„ī„ĩ ī…ƒī„Žī„ī„ŗī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ŗī……ī„›ī…‚ī„ąī„ļī…‡ ī„žī…žī„Ĩ ī…ƒī„¸ī„˛ī…‚ī„ ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„°ī…‹ī„›ī„ē
ī„žī„ĩī…†ī„ĩī…„ ī„ēī…‡ī„¸ī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„ĸī„¸ī…ˆ ī…ƒī„› ī„ēī…‰ī„Žī…„ī„Ĩī…‡ī„šī„Ž, ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ĩī„ĩ ī„ēī„¯ī„ļī…‚ī„”, ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„Žī„› ī„ēī„ŋī„›ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ĩī…žī„œ-ī„ĩī„œī…‚ī„‘ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„ąī„ĸī„Ĩ:ī„Žī„ī„ĩ ī„›ī…Žī„ēī„ļ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ąī„ĸī„Ĩ ī„Ąī…‹ī„Ĩī…‚ ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ŗī……ī…žī„œ ī„Ēī…ī„ĩ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„šī…ƒī„ģī„ĩ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ąī……ī…ƒī„Žī„’ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ēī…‡ī„¸ī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡
ī„ąī……ī…ƒī„Žī„’ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¨ī…‚ī„ī„ ī…‡ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ĩī…žī„œ-ī„ĩī„œī…‚ī„‘ ī„ļī„” ī„¸ī„ĩī…ƒī„Ēī„’ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
4. ī„› ī„ĩī„ĸ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„žī…œī„ŗī…‡ī„¸ ī„ĩī…„ī„’ī„
ī„Žī„ī„ĩ ī…ƒī„Žī„ī„ŗ ī„
16
Easy2Siksha
â€ĸ ī„šī…ƒī„ģī„ĩī…„ ī„´ī…‹ī„ĸī„Ž ī„ąī…œī„Ŧī…„:ī„Žī„ī„ĩ ī…ƒī„Žī„ī„ŗī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī„’ī„¯ī„› ī„šī…ƒī„ģī„ĩī…„ ī„´ī…‹ī„ĸī„Žī…‚ī„ąī…œī„Ŧī…„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī„›ī…‚ī„ē ī„¯ī…Ĩī…‹ī„ĸī…‰ī„›ī„Ĩī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ 
ī„šī…‚ī„ŗī„ļ ī„ģī„Ž, ī…ƒī„ĸī„ē ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ąī……ī…ƒī„Žī„’ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¨ī…‚ī„ī„ ī…‚ ī…ƒī„¸ī„›ī…‚ī„ē, ī„žī…‹ī…ƒī„Žī…œ ī„ ī…ƒī„Žī„´ī„ŗī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Š ī„¯ī…Ĩī„ąī…œī„­ī„Ž ī„šī…‚ī„ŗī„ļ
ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„ĸī„Žī„Ēī„› ī„ēī…‡ī„¸ ī„¸ ī„: ī„•ī„ģ ī„ĸī„Žī„Ēī„› ī„ēī…‡ī„¸ī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„ĸī„¸ī…ˆ ī…ƒī„› ī„’ī„¸ī…‚ī„ĸī…‚ī„”, ī…ƒī„ēī„ģī„Ē ī„ēī…œī„˛ī…‚ī„ļ, ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„ēī…žī…ƒī„œī„’ ī„ēī„ģī…†ī„ļī„Ēī…‚ī„
ī„Ŧī…„ ī„“ī…žī„› ī…ƒī„¸ī„šī…‚ī„ļ ī„šī…Ĩī…‡ī„Šī…„ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„ąī…œī„­ī„Ž ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„ŗ ī„ļī…„ī„’ ī„¯ī…‰ī„Ŧ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž :ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī„¯ī…‹ī„ĩī…‡ī„šī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„›ī…‹ī„ļ ī„ŗī…‚ī„ļī…„ī„’ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„›ī„” ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ē ī„ģī„Ž, ī…ƒī„ĸī„ē ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„¯ī…Ĩī…‚ī„¯ī„ĩī„Ĩī…„ ī„Ĩī…‰ī„›ī„ē,
ī…ƒī„ŗī„•
ī„
ī„ēī„¯ī„ļ ī„ąī…‚ī„ī„§ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī„ĩī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī…„ ī„ī…Ĩī…‚ī„ī„Ĩī…‚ī„ ī„šī…‚ī„ŗī„ļ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„“ī„ģ ī„ŗī…‚ī„ļī…„ī„’ ī„•ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī„’ī„¯ī„› ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡
ī„¯ī…Ĩī…‹ī„ĸī…‰ī„›ī„Ĩī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ēī„ŗī„ĩī„Ģī„Ž ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ī„Žī„ī„ĩ ī„›ī…Žī„ēī„ļ ī„
â€ĸ ī„ąī……ī…ƒī„Žī„’ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ēī…‡ī„¸ ī„¸ ī„: ī„Žī„ī„ĩ ī„›ī…Žī„ēī„ļī…‚ī„ ī„žī„ĩī…†ī„ĩī…„ ī„ēī…‡ī„¸ī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„ĸī„¸ī…ˆ ī…ƒī„› ī„ĸī„ļ ī„ēī„¯ī„ļī…‚ī„”, ī„ēī…‰ī„Žī…„ī„Ĩī…‡ī„šī„Ž, ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ī„ļī…„ī„’ī„
ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ēī…‚ī„ī„˛-ī„ēī…œī„˛ī…‚ī„ļ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„­ī„’ī„Ž ī„›ī…ˆī„Ŧī…Ĩī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„ēī„Ģ ī„Žī„› ī„ŗī……ī…žī„Ŧī…‡: ī„•ī„ģ ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„Žī„› ī„ŗī……ī…žī…ƒī„Ŧī„’ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„Ąī…‹ī„Ĩī…‡ ī„¯ī…‰ī„ŗī…‚ī„Žī…‡ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī„›ī…‚ī„ē ī„¯ī…Ĩī…‹ī„ĸī…‰ī„›ī„Ĩī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ēī…œī„ąī…‹ī…ƒī„­ī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž,
ī…ƒī„ĸī„¸ī…ˆ ī…ƒī„› ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„Žī„› ī„ēī„ŋī„›ī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¯ī…‚ī„ĩī„›ī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ēī……ī„­ī…‚ī„ĩī„Žī…‚îĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„’ī„ŗī„Ŧī„Ž ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ē:ī„›ī…Žī„ēī„ļī…‚ī„ ī„›ī…‹ī„ļ ī„’ī„ŗī„Ŧī„Ž ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ēī…„ī„ŗī„Ē ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ē ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž, ī„‘ī„›ī„ēī„ĩ ī„•ī„ģ ī„’ī„¯ī„Šī…‡ ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„ļī„”
ī„°ī…œī„§ ī„Ŧī…‡ī„Š ī„ļī„” ī„ĸī…‚ī„“ī„Ŧī…‚ī„Ŧ ī„Ĩī…‰ī„›ī„ē ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ĩī…‚ī„ĸ ī„ēī„ĩī„›ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ī…Ĩī…‚ī„ī„Ĩī…‚ī„ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„Žī„ĩī„˛ī„ĩ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
5. ī„¯ī…œī„ĸ ī„ą ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ēī…œī„Ŧī„ĩī„˛ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„Ēī……ī„ļī„Ž
ī„¯ī…œī„ĸī…‚ī„ą ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ , ī„¸ī…žī„œ-ī„¸ī…žī„œ ī„šī…ƒī„ģī„ĩī…„ ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ļī…‹ī„ŋī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¯ī…‰ī„ŗī…‚ī…ƒī„Žī„’ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„Ŧī„ĩī„ēī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī…‹ī„—, ī„Žī„ī„ĩ ī…ƒī„Žī„ī„ŗī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡
ī„Žī„ī„ĩ ī„›ī…Žī„ēī„ļī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„‘ī…œī„Ēī„ĩ ī„ēī„¯ī…žī„šī„Ĩ ī„ģī…‰:
â€ĸ ī„Žī„ī„ĩ ī…ƒī„Žī„ī„ŗ:ī„‘ī…œī…ƒī„ŗī…Ĩī„Ēī„ēī„ĩ, ī„ļī……ī…ƒī„­ī„’ī„Šī…‚ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ĸī„ļī…œī„­ī„ĩ ī„¸ī„ĩī„ī…‡ ī„šī…ƒī„ģī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ , ī…ƒī„ŗī„•
ī„
ī„ēī„¯ī„ļ ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī„¯ī…‹ī„ĩī…‡ī„šī„Žī…‚ī„
ī„“ī…žī„› ī„¸ī…žī„§ī…‡ ī„ąī„ĸī„Ĩ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¸ī„­ī…‡ī„ĩī…‡ ī„ī……ī…œī„Ŗī„ļī„Ŧī…‚ī„ĩ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„šī…‚ī„ēī„›ī…„ ī„¨ī…‚ī„ī„ ī…‡ ī„Ŧī……ī„’ī„ĩī…‚ ī„ēī„ŗī„ĩī…ƒī„Ģī„Ē ī…ƒī„¸ī„’ī„¯ī„› ī„¯ī…Ĩī„šī…‚ī„ēī…ƒī„Žī„› ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡
ī…ƒī„¸ī„›ī…‚ī„ē ī„ēī…œī„ąī…œī„­ī…„ ī…ƒī„žī…œī„ŗī…‡ī„¸ī…‚ī„ĩī…„ī„’ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ēī…œī„˛ī…‚ī„ļī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„Žī„ī„ĩ ī„›ī…Žī„ēī„ļ ī„:ī„Ąī…‹ī„Ĩī…‡ ī„›ī„ēī…ƒī„ąī„’ī„, ī…ƒī„ĸī„¸ī…ˆ ī…ƒī„› ī„¯ī…ƒī„Ĩī„’ī„ļī…‚ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ŗī…‹ī„ģī…‚ī„ļī…„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ , ī…ƒī„ŗī„•
ī„
ī„ēī„¯ī„ļ ī„›ī…Žī„ēī„ļī…‚ī„ ī„ĩī…‹ī„žī…‚ī„Žī…‚
ī„¯ī…Ĩī„šī…‚ī„ēī„Ž ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī…„ī„ŗī„Ē ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„Ēī…„ ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ēī…‚ī„ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„­ī„’ī„Ž ī„›ī…ˆī„Ŧī…Ĩī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī…‹ī„—, ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„Žī„› ī„ēī…‡ī„¸ī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī„›ī…‚ī„ē ī„Ŧī…‚
ī„¯ī…Ĩī„ąī…œī„­ī„Ž ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
ī…ƒī„ēī…žī„Ĩ
ī„ēī…œī„œī…‡ī„¯ ī„ĩī…†ī„¯ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ , ī„Žī„ī„ĩ ī…ƒī„Žī„ī„ŗī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„Žī„ī„ĩ ī„›ī…Žī„ēī„ļī…‚ī„ ī„’ī„¯ī„Šī…‡ ī„ĩī…‚ī„ĸī„Žī…„ī…ƒī„Ēī„› ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„šī…‚ī„ēī„›ī…„ ī„¨ī…‚ī„ī„ ī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„›ī…‚ī…€ī…„ ī…ƒī„˛ī…œī„Ž
ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī…ƒī„ŗī„•
ī„
ī„ēī„¯ī„ļ ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī„¯ī…‹ī„ĩī…‡ī„šī„Žī…‚ī„, ī„ĸī…‹ ī„¸ī…žī„§ī…‡ ī„šī…ƒī„ģī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī…ƒī„Žī„ī„ĩī…‚ī„Žī…„ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ģī„Ž, ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ŗī„ģī…žī„Ēī„¸ī„¯ī…†ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ąī„ĸī„Ĩ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡
ī„¸ī…žī„œ-ī„¸ī…žī„œ ī…ƒī„¸ī„˛ī…‚ī„ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„¸ī„­ī…‡ī„ĩī…‡ ī„ī……ī…œī„Ŗī„ļī„Ŧī…‚ī„ĩ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī„’ī„¯ī„› ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Šī…‚ī„ļī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„“ī„ēī„Ŧī…‡ ī„•ī„ļī„Ĩ, ī…ƒī„ŗī„•
ī„
ī„ēī„¯ī„ļ
ī„›ī…Žī„ēī„ļī…‚ī„ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ēī„ĩī„ļ ī„¨ī…‚ī„ī„ ī…‡ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„Ąī…‹ī„Ĩī…‡ ī„›ī„ēī…ƒī„ąī„’ī„ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„ąī…œī„­ī„Ž ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ģī„Ž ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„žī„ĩī…†ī„ĩī…„ ī„ēī…‡ī„¸ī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„­ī„’ī„Ž
ī„›ī…ˆī„Ŧī„ĩī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„“ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī…œī„Ēī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ēī„ŗī„Ŗī„Š ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„“ī„ģ ī„ēī„ŗī„Ŗī„Š ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ŗī„Ŧī„Ŧ ī…ƒī„ŗī„ļī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰ ī…ƒī„› ī„šī…ƒī„ģī„ĩī…„
ī„¯ī…Ĩī„šī…‚ī„ēī„Ž ī„¸ī…žī„œ-ī„¸ī…žī„œ ī„¯ī…žī„­ī„ĩī…‚ī„ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„›ī„¸ī…ˆ ī„›ī…œī„ŗ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„“ī„ģ ī„¯ī…œī„ĸī…‚ī„ą ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„šī…ƒī„ģī„ĩī…„ ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī„›ī…‚ī„ē ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„ąī…œī„­ī„Ž
ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī…ƒī„›ī„¸ī…ˆ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„˛ī…‚ī„¸ī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
17
Easy2Siksha
ī„ēī…‰ī„›ī„šī„Ž-ī„ēī…„
5. ī„¯ī…œī„ĸ ī„ą ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„Ē ī„›ī…ƒī„ŗī„šī„Ž ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī…ƒī„ēī…€ ī„ĩī„š ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ĸ ī„ī„  ī„›ī„ĩī…‹
ī„•ī…žī„Ēī„ĩ: ī„¯ī…œī„ĸī…‚ī„ą ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„Ē ī„›ī…ƒī„ŗī„šī„Ž, ī„¯ī…œī„ĸī…‚ī„ą ī„Ŧī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„Ēī…„ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„šī…‚ī„ēī„Ž ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ŗī„ģī…žī„Ēī„¸ī„¯ī…†ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ēī…œī„ēī„Ģī…‚ ī„ģī…‰, ī„ĸī…‹ ī„ĩī…‚ī„ĸ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„‘ī…œī„Ŧī„ĩ
ī„¯ī…Ĩī„˛ī…‚ī„¸ī„šī…‚ī„ļī…„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„Ēī…„ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„ąī…œī„­ī„Ž ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ąī„ĩī…‚ī„ąī„ĩ ī„¸ī…œī„§ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„´ī„›ī…„ī„Žī…„ ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„•ī„Š ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ŗī„ģī…žī„Ēī„¸ī„¯ī…†ī„ĩī„Ž ī„˛ī…†ī…ƒī„ŗī„›ī…‚
ī…ƒī„Žī„˛ī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„“ī„ē ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī…ƒī„ēī…€ī…‚ī„ĩī„šī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„•ī„Ŧī…‡ī„š ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„Žī„› ī„ēī…œī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„Ēī…„ ī…ƒī„ēī„ģī„Ē ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ēī……ī„­ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡
ī„°ī…œī„§ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ēī„ģī…„ ī„¸ī…œī„§ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„´ī„›ī…„ī„Žī…„ ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„•ī„Šī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„˛ī„ĩī…‹ī„ēī…‡ī„´ī…‹ī„ ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„’ī„­ī…‚ī„ĩ 'ī„Ēī…‡, ī„“ī…žī„Ģī…‡ ī„“ī„ē ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī…ƒī„ēī…€ī…‚ī„ĩī„šī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„
ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ēī„ĩī„ļ ī…ƒī„¸ī„’ī…ƒī„œī„’ ī„ģī…‰:
1. ī„¯ī…œī„ĸ ī„ą ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„Ē ī„›ī…ƒī„ŗī„šī„Ž ī„Ž ī„ļ ī„ĸ ī„Š-ī„¯ī„Ą ī„Š
ī„¯ī…œī„ĸī…‚ī„ą ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„Ē ī„›ī…ƒī„ŗī„šī„Ž (ī„¯ī…„ī„˜ī„°ī„ēī…„) ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„¯ī„Žī…‚ ī„˛ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ēī…„ ī„ēī…œī…ƒī„¸ī„­ī…‚ī„Ž ī„Ŧī…„ ī„­ī…‚ī„ĩī…‚ 243-1 ī„‘ī„­ī…„ī„Ž ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…„ ī„ī„” ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ī„“ī„ēī„Ŧī…„ ī„ŗī……ī…žī„œ ī„˛ī…†ī…ƒī„ŗī„›ī…‚ ī„¯ī…œī„ĸī…‚ī„ą ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„‘ī…œī„Ŧī„ĩ ī„ĩī…‚ī„ĸ ī„ēī„ĩī„›ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„Žī„› ī„ēī…œī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ (ī„Žī„ī„ĩī„¯ī…‚ī…ƒī„ļī„›ī…‚ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¯ī…œī„ ī…‚ī„“ī„Ēī…‚ī„)
ī…ƒī„¸ī„ ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„Ēī…„ ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¸ī…œī„§ ī„ąī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ ī…ƒī„ēī„°ī…‚ī„ĩī„šī…‚ī„ ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„›ī…ƒī„ŗī„šī„Ž ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„¯ī„Žī…‚ ī„ģī„ĩ ī„¯ī…œī„ĸ ī„ēī…‚ī„ļ ī„ąī…‚ī„‘ī„Ŧ ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…„
ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰, ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„“ī„ē ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī…ƒī„ēī…€ī…‚ī„ĩī„šī…‚ī„ ī„“ī„ē ī„ī…žī„ļ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„˛ī…‚ī„¸ī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ģī„Ž ī…ƒī„› ī„“ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„Žī„› ī„ēī…œī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ
ī„•ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī„›ī…‚ī„ē ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„šī…‚ī„ēī„Ž ī„ļī„” ī„°ī…œī„§ ī…ƒī„›ī„¸ī…ˆ ī„¸ī…œī„§ī…‡ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
2. ī…ƒī„ēī…€ī…‚ī„ĩī„šī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„•ī„Ŧī…‡ī„š
ī„¯ī…„ī„˜ī„°ī„ēī…„ ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī…ƒī„ēī…€ī…‚ī„ĩī„šī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ŗī……ī…žī„œ ī„•ī„Ŧī…‡ī„š ī„“ī„ģ ī„ģī…‰:
â€ĸ ī„ąī„ĩī…‚ī„ąī„ĩ ī„¸ī…œī„§ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„´ī„›ī…„ī„Žī…„ ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„™: ī„ĩī…‚ī„ĸ ī„˛ī„ĩ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī…ƒī„¸ī„›ī…‚ī„ē ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ąī……ī…ƒī„Žī„’ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¨ī…‚ī„ī„ ī…‡ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ēī…œī„Ēī……ī…ƒī„ļī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ļī„”
ī„¸ī…žī„œ-ī„¸ī…žī„œ ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„Žī„› ī„ēī…œī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„Ēī…„ ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī…ƒī„Žī„ĩī„¯ī…žī„œ ī„¸ī…œī„§ ī„›ī„ĩī…‹îĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„›ī……ī„šī„ļī„Ēī…‚ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ēī……ī„­ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„›ī„ĩī…‹: ī„¨ī……ī„›ī„¸ī…ˆ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„Ēī…„ ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ē ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧī…‚ī„Ž ī„›ī„ĩī„›ī…‡ ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„Žī„› ī„šī…‚ī„ēī„Ž ī„Ŧī…„ ī„›ī……ī„šī„ļī„Ēī…‚ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„˛ī…‚ī„¸
ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„¸ī„­ī…‚ī„™îĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„Žī„› ī„ēī…œī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ŗī„žī„ąī…†ī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī…‹: ī„Žī„ī„ĩī„¯ī…‚ī…ƒī„ļī„›ī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¯ī…œī„ ī…‚ī„“ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī…ƒī„ąī„ģī„Ēī„ĩ ī„›ī…œī„ŗ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡
ī„˛ī…‚ī„”ī„ ī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„žī„ĩī…†ī„ĩī…„ ī„ēī…‡ī„¸ī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧī…‚ī„Ž ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ļī„” ī„šī„›ī„Ēī…„ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧī…‚ī„Ž ī„›ī„ĩī…‹îĨĄ
3. ī„¯ī…œī„ĸ ī„ą ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„Ē ī„›ī…ƒī„ŗī„šī„Ž ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ŗī……ī…žī„œ ī…ƒī„ēī…€ ī„ĩī„š ī„
A. ī„°ī…œī„§ ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¸ī…œī„§
PFC ī„ĩī…‚ī„ĸ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„Žī„› ī„ēī…œī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī„ ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„°ī…œī„§ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¸ī…œī„§ ī„ļī„” ī„“ī…žī„› ī„°ī…‚ī„ĩī„ŗī…†ī„ļī…‡ ī„Ŧī…„ ī…ƒī„ēī…€ī…‚ī„ĩī„š ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„“ī„ģ
ī„°ī…‚ī„ĩī„ŗī…†ī„ļī…‚ ī„’ī„ŗ ī„Ēī…ī„ĩ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī„ ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰:
â€ĸ ī„’ī„ąī…‚ī„Ŧī…„: ī„ģī„ĩī…‡ī„› ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„Žī„› ī„ēī…œī„ēī„Ģī…‚ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„’ī„ąī…‚ī„Ŧī…„ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„‘ī„Žī……ī„¯ī…‚ī„ĒîĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī„ĩ: ī„ģī„ĩī…‡ī„› ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„Žī„› ī„ēī…œī„ēī„Ģī…‚ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„˛ī…†ī„ī…‹ī…ƒī„ļī„› ī„’ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩîĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„’ī„ŗī„Ŧī„Ž: ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„Žī„› ī„ēī…œī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„Ēī…„ ī„ēī„ŗī„ĩī…žī„Ģī…‚îĨĄ
ī„°ī…‚ī„ĩī„ŗī…†ī„ļī…‡ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„•ī„Ŧī…‡ī„š ī„“ī„ģ ī„´ī„›ī…„ī„Žī…„ ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„•ī„Šī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ ī…ƒī„› ī„°ī…œī„§ ī„¸ī…žī„œ-ī„¸ī…žī„œ ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„Žī„› ī„ēī…œī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ļī…‹ī„ŋī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī„ŗī„ĩī…žī„Ģī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„
ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„’ī„­ī…‚ī„ĩ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¸ī…œī„§ī…‡ ī„ĸī…‚ī„Š, ī…ƒī„ĸī„ē ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„ēī…œī„Ēī……ī…ƒī„ļī„Ē ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī„ĩī…„ ī…ƒī„¸ī„›ī…‚ī„ē ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„•ī„Ēī„šī…‚ī…ƒī„ģī„Ē ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…‚ ī„ĸī…‚ ī„ēī„›ī…‡îĨĄ
18
Easy2Siksha
B. ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„Ēī…„ ī„ēī„ģ ī„“ī„Ē ī„ļī„” ī„ŗ ī„¯ī„Ŧī…œī„§
ī„›ī…ƒī„ŗī„šī„Ž ī„œī…‚ī„ē ī„ŗī…‚ī„¯ī„Ŧī…œī„§ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ĩī…†ī„¯ī„ĩī…‡ī„œī…‚ ī…ƒī„Ŧī…œī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ ī„ĸī…‹ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„Ēī…„ ī„ēī„ģī…‚ī„“ī„Ēī…‚ ī„¯ī…Ĩī…‚ī„¯ī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ļī„” ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„Žī„› ī„ēī…œī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„¯ī…†ī„ĩī…‚
ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚ ī„ ī…‚ī„ģī…„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰:
â€ĸ ī„ŗ ī„ļī…„ī„’ ī„¯ī…‰ī„Ŧ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž : ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„Žī„› ī„ēī…œī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„Ĩī…‰ī„›ī„ēī…‚ī„, ī„°ī…„ī„ēī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ģī…‹ī„ĩ ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„ĩī…‚ī„ģī…„
ī„
ī„’ī„¯ī„Šī…‚ ī„ŗī…‚ī„ļī…„ī„’
ī„¯ī…‰ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ļī„” ī„•ī„¯ī„ĩī…‚ī„ļī…‡ ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‡ ī„ ī…‚ī„ģī…„ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
â€ĸ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„Ēī…„ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„ąī…œī„­ī„Ž: ī„¯ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ŧī„ĩī„šī„Ēī…‚ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ĸī„¸ī…‚ī„ąī„Ŧī…‡ī„ģī…„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„´ī„›ī…„ī„Žī…„ ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„•ī„Š ī„ļī„” ī„¯ī…Ĩī„˛ī…‚ī„¸ī…„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„Ēī…„ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„ąī…œī„­ī„Ž
ī„‘ī…ƒī„˛ī„’ī„ēī…‚ī„ ī„ģī…‹ī„Šī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ ī…‚ī„ģī…„ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„°ī…œī„§ ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ēī…Œ: ī„°ī…œī„§ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ēī…Œ ī…ƒī„¸ī„›ī…‚ī„ē ī„¯ī…Ĩī…‹ī„ĸī…‰ī„›ī„Ĩī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„žī„ĩī…†ī„ĩī…„ ī„ēī…‡ī„¸ī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„, ī…ƒī„ĸī„¸ī…ˆ ī…ƒī„› ī„ąī……ī…ƒī„Žī„’ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¨ī…‚ī„ī„ ī…‡,
ī…ƒī„ēī…žī…ƒī„œī„’ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„ēī„ģī„Ē ī„ēī…œī„˛ī…‚ī„ļ ī„ļī„” ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…„ ī„ĸī…‚ī„Šī…„ ī„ ī…‚ī„ģī…„ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
C. ī„ī…Ĩ ī„ī„Ĩ ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¯ī…Ĩī…‹ī„Ēī„ē ī„ģī„Ž
PFC ī„‘ī„›ī„ēī„ĩ ī…ƒī„ēī…€ ī„ĩī„š ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧ ī„ģī…‰:
â€ĸ ī„ī…Ĩ ī„ī„Ĩ-ī„“ī„Ž-ī„—ī„§: ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„Žī„› ī„ēī…œī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī…ƒī„ēī…žī„­ī…„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„Ēī…„ ī„ēī„ģī…‚ī„“ī„Ēī…‚ ī…ƒī„ĸī„Žī…§ī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„¸ī…‚ī„­ī…† ī„ŗī„Ŧī„Ŧ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ļī…‹ī„ŋ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧī„ĩī„šī„Ž-ī„’ī„­ ī…ƒī„ĩī„Ē ī„¯ī…Ĩī…‹ī„Ēī„ē ī„ģī„Ž: ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„Žī„› ī„ēī…œī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„ļī„” ī„¸ī…‚ī„­ī…† ī„°ī…œī„§ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„¯ī…Ĩī…‹ī„Ēī„ēī…‚ī„ģī„Ž ī„ĸī…‹ ī„ŗī…‚ī„ļī…„ī„’
ī„•ī„Ēī„¯ī…‚ī„Ŧī„Ž, ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„Ēī…„ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„ąī…œī„­ī„Ž, ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī…‡ī„¸ī…‚ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧī…‚ī„Ž ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„¸ī„ĩī„ī…‡ ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„¸ī„­ī…„ī„’ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧī„ĩī„šī„Ž ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
ī„“ī„ģ ī…ƒī„ēī…€ī…‚ī„ĩī„šī…‚ī„ ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„Žī„› ī„ēī…œī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„•ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī„ī……ī„žī…‚ī„ĩī…„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ēī……ī„­ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„•ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„˛ī…‚ī„”ī„ ī…‚ī…ƒī„ĩī„’ī„
ī„ļī„” ī…ƒī„ąī„ģī„Ēī„ĩ ī„Žī„Ēī…„ī„ĸī…‡ ī„¯ī…Ĩī…‚ī„¯ī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ļī„” ī„•ī„Ēī„šī…‚ī…ƒī„ģī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ļī„” ī…ƒī„Ēī„’ī„ĩ ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ī„”ī„’ī„ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
D. ī„ēī„ŗī„ĩī…žī„Ģ ī…ƒī„Žī„ĩī„ŗ ī„Š
ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„Žī„› ī„ēī…œī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„›ī……ī„šī„ļī„Ēī…‚ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„¸ī„­ī…‚ī„•ī„Š ī„ļī„”, ī„›ī…ƒī„ŗī„šī„Ž ī„ēī……ī„Ŗī…‚ī„‘ ī…ƒī„Ŧī…œī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰:
â€ĸ ī…ƒī„ēī„œī„ļ ī„” ī„¯ī…Ĩī…‹ī„ī„ĩ ī„ŗ: ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„Ēī…„ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„ąī…œī„­ī„Ž ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„šī…‚ī„ēī„Ž ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„’ī„¯ī„Šī…‡ ī„ģī……ī„Žī„ĩ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ēī……ī„­ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ļī„” ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„Žī„›
ī„‘ī…ƒī„­ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ļī„” ī…ƒī„Žī„´ī„ŗī„Ē ī…ƒī„ēī„œī„ļī…‚ī„” ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī„ŗī„ĩī…žī„Ģī…‚-ī…ƒī„Žī„ĩī„ŗī…‚ī„Š ī„¯ī…Ĩī…‹ī„ī„ĩī…‚ī„ŗîĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„Ēī„›ī„Žī…„ī„›ī…„ ī„ēī„ģ ī„“ī„Ē :ī…ƒī„¸ī„›ī…‚ī„ē ī„¯ī…Ĩī…‹ī„ĸī…‰ī„›ī„Ĩī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„´ī…‹ī„ĸī„Žī…‚ ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„•ī„Š ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ļī…‚ī„ī…† ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„Žī„›
ī„ēī…œī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ŗī„Ŧī„Ŧ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ļī„” ī„Ēī„›ī„Žī…„ī„›ī…„ ī„ēī„ģī…‚ī„“ī„Ēī…‚ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ŗī……ī„ģī…‚ī„ĩī„Ē ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧī…‚ī„Ž ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚îĨĄ
ī„ēī„ŗī„ĩī…žī„Ģī…‚ ī…ƒī„Žī„ĩī„ŗī…‚ī„Š ī„“ī„ģ ī„ēī……ī…ƒī„Žī„šī…ƒī„ ī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ ī…ƒī„› ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„Žī„› ī„ēī…œī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„Žī…‚ ī…ƒī„ēī„ĩī…€ ī„ļī…‹ī„ŋī…„
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„°ī…œī„§ ī…ƒī„Ŧī…žī„Ēī…‡ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž
ī„ąī„ļī…ƒī„› ī„°ī…œī„§ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„˛ī…‚ī„¸ī…„ ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ēī…Œ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ļī„” ī„¸ī…„ ī…ƒī„Ēī„’ī„ĩ ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
E. ī…ƒī„Žī„ī„ĩ ī„Žī…„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ŗī……ī„ļ ī„ī„›ī„Š
PFC ī„“ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ļī…‹ī„ŋ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„žī…‹ī„ĩ ī…ƒī„Ŧī…œī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰:
â€ĸ ī…ƒī„Žī„´ī„ŗī„Ē ī„’ī…ƒī„§ī„Ĩ: ī„“ī„ģ ī„´ī„›ī…„ī„Žī…„ ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„•ī„Š ī„ļī„” ī…ƒī„Žī„´ī„ŗī„Ē ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„Ēī…„ ī„’ī…ƒī„§ī„Ĩ ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚ ī…ƒī„› ī„°ī…œī„§ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ēī„ģī…„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡
ī„¯ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ŧī„ĩī„šī…„ ī„¨ī…œī„ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ēī…Œ ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…„ ī„ī„” ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧī„ĩī„šī„Ž ī„Ŧī…„ ī…ƒī„Žī„ī„ĩ ī„Žī…„:ī„°ī…œī„§ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ēī…Œ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī…‡ī„¸ī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧī…‚ī„Ž ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„Žī„› ī„ēī…œī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„
ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī„ī……ī„žī…‚ī„ĩī…„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī…ƒī„Žī„ī„ĩī…‚ī„Žī…„ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ļī„” ī…ƒī„¸ī„­ī…„ ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„¯ī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚îĨĄ
19
Easy2Siksha
ī…ƒī„Žī„ī„ĩī…‚ī„Žī…„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ŗī……ī„ļī…‚ī„ī„›ī„Š ī„°ī…œī„§ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„˛ī…‚ī„¸ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ŗī……ī„ļī…‚ī„ī„›ī„Š ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„Ēī…„ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„ąī…œī„­ī„Ž ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ēī……ī„­ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ļī„”
ī„ļī…‹ī„ŋī…„
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ēī„ŗī…‚ī„´ī…‹ī„ĸī„Ž ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ŗī„Ŧī„Ŧ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
F. ī„ēī……ī„­ ī„ĩ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„Žī…„ī„Ēī…„ ī„ąī„Ŧī„ļ ī„‘
ī„›ī…ƒī„ŗī„šī„Ž ī„‘ī„›ī„ēī„ĩ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Šī…‚ī„ļī…„ī„ī„Ē ī„ŗī……ī…žī…ƒī„Ŧī„’ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ģī…žī„ļ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ļī„” ī„Žī…„ī„Ēī…„ ī„ēī……ī„­ī…‚ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ēī……ī„Ŗī…‚ī„‘ ī…ƒī„Ŧī…œī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰:
â€ĸ ī„› ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„Žī…„ ī„¨ ī„ī„  :ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„Žī„› ī„šī…‚ī„ēī„Ž ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„Ē ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„ēī„ąī…œī„­ī„Ē ī„›ī…‚ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„Žī„´ī„ŗī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„‘ī„¯ī„§ī…‡ī„Ĩ ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡
ī„ŗī„žī„ąī…†ī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚îĨĄ
â€ĸ ī…ƒī„¸ī„›ī…ˆī„Ŧī„ĩī…„ī„›ī„ĩī„Š:ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„Žī„› ī„ēī…œī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„œī……ī„Ŧī„ŗī……ī„œī…ƒī„Ēī„’ī„ĩī…„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„˛ī…‚ī„¸ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„¸ī„­ī…‚ī„•ī„Š ī„ļī„” ī„šī„›ī„Ēī…„ī„’ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡
ī…ƒī„žī…œī„ŗī…‡ī„¸ī…‚ī„ĩī…„ī„’ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„¸ī„­ī…‡ī„ĩī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī„›ī…ˆī„Ŧī„ĩī…„ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„•ī„Ēī„šī…‚ī…ƒī„ģī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚îĨĄ
ī„ēī……ī„­ī…‚ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„•ī„Ŧī…‡ī„š ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„Žī„› ī„šī…‚ī„ēī„Ž ī„ļī„” ī„¸ī„­ī…‡ī„ĩī…‡ ī„ŗī„žī„ąī…†ī„Ē ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ĸī„¸ī…‚ī„ąī„Ŧī…‡ī„ģ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„Ēī…„ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„ąī…œī„­ī„Ž ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Šī…‚ī„ļī…„ ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„•ī„Šī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
4. ī…ƒī„ēī…€ ī„ĩī„š ī„ ī„Ŧ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„˛ ī„¸
ī„¯ī…œī„ĸī…‚ī„ą ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„Ē ī„›ī…ƒī„ŗī„šī„Ž ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī…ƒī„ēī…€ī…‚ī„ĩī„šī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„›ī„” ī„ēī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī…‚ī„Ēī„ŗī„› ī„¯ī…Ĩī„˛ī…‚ī„¸ ī„ģī„Ž:
â€ĸ ī„ēī…œī„Ēī……ī…ƒī„ļī„Ē ī…ƒī„¸ī„› ī„ē: ī„°ī…œī„§ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ąī„ĩī…‚ī„ąī„ĩ ī„¸ī…œī„§ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„´ī„›ī…„ī„Žī…„ ī„ąī„Šī…‚ ī„›ī…‡, ī„›ī…ƒī„ŗī„šī„Ž ī„¯ī…œī„ĸī…‚ī„ą ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„¸ī…žī„œ-ī„¸ī…žī„œ ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ 
ī„ēī…œī„Ēī……ī…ƒī„ļī„Ē ī…ƒī„¸ī„›ī…‚ī„ē ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„•ī„Ēī„šī…‚ī…ƒī„ģī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ŗī„Ŧī„Ŧ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
â€ĸ ī…ƒī„ąī„ģī„Ēī„ĩ ī„ēī…‡ī„¸ ī„¸ ī„:ī„¨ī……ī„›ī„¸ī…„
ī„
ī„°ī…œī…ƒī„§ī…œī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„˛ī…‚ī„¸ī…„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„Ēī…„ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„ąī…œī„­ī„Ž ī…ƒī„ąī„ģī„Ēī„ĩ ī„ĸī„Žī„Ēī„› ī„ēī…‡ī„¸ī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„, ī…ƒī„ĸī„¸ī…ˆ ī…ƒī„›
ī…ƒī„ąī„ģī„Ēī„ĩ ī„ąī……ī…ƒī„Žī„’ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¨ī…‚ī„ī„ ī…‚, ī…ƒī„ēī„ģī„Ē ī„ēī…œī„˛ī…‚ī„ļ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„ēī…žī…ƒī„œī„’ ī„¸ī…žī„ļ ī„‘ī„ī„¸ī…‚ī„” ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„¸ī…ƒī„­ī„’ ī„ģī…‹ī„“ī„’ ī„š ī„ēī„Ž:ī„ēī„ŗī„ĩī…žī„Ģī…‚-ī…ƒī„Žī„ĩī„ŗī…‚ī„Š ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„¯ī…ƒī„ģī„ļī„›ī„Ŧī„ŗī…„ī„’ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧī„ĩī„šī„Ž ī„Ŧī…„ ī…ƒī„Žī„ī„ĩī…‚ī„Žī…„
ī…ƒī„ąī„ģī„Ēī„ĩ ī„šī…‚ī„ēī„Ž ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„Žī„› ī„ēī…œī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ĸī„¸ī…‚ī„ąī„Ŧī…‡ī„ģī…„ ī„¸ī„­ī…‚ī„•ī„Š ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„´ī…‹ī„ī„Ŧī…‚ī„Ž ī„¯ī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
5. ī„ ī……ī„Šī…ī„Ēī…„ī„’ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„’ī„ļī…‹ī„ ī„Ž ī„¸ ī„
ī„ēī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī…‚ī„Ēī„ŗī„› ī„¯ī…Ĩī„˛ī…‚ī„¸ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ąī…‚ī„¸ī„ĸī…†ī„Ŧ, ī„¯ī…„ī„˜ī„°ī„ēī…„ ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī…ƒī„ēī…€ī…‚ī„ĩī„šī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ļī…‚ī„ī…† ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„ēī„ąī…œī„­ī„Ē ī„ ī……ī„Šī…ī„Ēī…„ī„’ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡
ī„’ī„ļī…‹ī„ ī„Žī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„ģī„Ž:
â€ĸ ī„ļ ī„ī…† ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„‘ī…œī„Ēī„ĩ:ī„¯ī…Ĩī„šī…‚ī„ēī…ƒī„Žī„› ī„‘ī„›ī……ī„šī„ļī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„ēī„ĩī„›ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„¸ī…žī„œ-ī„¸ī…žī„œ ī„¯ī…žī„­ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī„ ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„Ēī…‚ī„ļī„ŗī…‡ī„ļ
ī„Ŧī…„ ī„žī…‚ī„Ĩ ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ž ī…ƒī„ēī„°ī…‚ī„ĩī„šī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ļī…‚ī„ī…† ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„¯ī…‚ī„ŋī…‡ ī„ģī…‹ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„ŗ ī„ļī…„ī„’ ī„¯ī…‰ī„Ŧ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž :ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„Žī„› ī„ēī…œī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ļī…‹ī„ŋī…„
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ŗī…‚ī„ļī…„ī„’ ī„¯ī…‰ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ļī„” ī„ēī…œī„žī„ĩī„š ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚ ī„¯ī…‰
ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰, ī„ĸī…‹ ī„°ī…œī„§ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„˛ī…‚ī„¸ī„šī…‚ī„ļī…„ ī„¨ī…œī„ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ēī…Œ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„Ŧī…„ ī„•ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„´ī…‹ī„ī„Ēī…‚ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„˛ī…‚ī…ƒī„¸ī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩ
ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
â€ĸ ī…ƒī„ēī„’ī„ēī…„ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„˛ ī„¸: ī„ĩī…‚ī„ĸī„Žī…„ī…ƒī„Ēī„› ī…ƒī„¸ī„ ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„›ī„” ī„¸ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„°ī…œī„§ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¸ī…œī„§ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„Žī„› ī„ēī…œī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„
ī„¯ī…Ĩī„˛ī…‚ī„¸ī„šī…„ī„ļī„Ēī…‚ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„˛ī…‚ī„¸ī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
ī„“ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„ ī……ī„Šī…ī„Ēī…„ī„’ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ģī…žī„ļ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ļī„” ī„¯ī…Ĩī„šī…‚ī„ēī„Ž ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ēī……ī„­ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ž, ī„ēī…œī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ŗī„žī„ąī…†ī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„°ī…œī„§ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„›ī……ī„šī„ļī„Ēī…‚
ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ēī…Œ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„´ī„›ī…„ī„Žī…„ ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„•ī„Š ī„ļī„” ī…ƒī„Žī„ĩī…œī„Ēī„ĩ ī„´ī„Ēī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ļī…‹ī„ŋ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
20
Easy2Siksha
6. ī…ƒī„ēī…žī„Ĩ
ī„¯ī…œī„ĸī…‚ī„ą ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„Ē ī„›ī…ƒī„ŗī„šī„Ž ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī…ƒī„ēī…€ī…‚ī„ĩī„šī…‚ī„ ī„¯ī…œī„ĸī…‚ī„ą ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„Žī„› ī„šī…‚ī„ēī„Ž ī„Ŧī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„Ēī…„ ī„ļī…Šī„§ī„ēī„›ī…‡ī„¯ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ĩī…†ī„¯ ī„Ŧī…‡ī„Š ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ 
ī„‘ī…ƒī„ģī„ŗ ī„˛ī…†ī…ƒī„ŗī„›ī…‚ ī…ƒī„Žī„˛ī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„ēī„ŗī…‚ī„Ž ī„¸ī…œī„§, ī„ēī„ŗī„ĩī…žī„Ģī…‚ ī…ƒī„Žī„ĩī„ŗī…‚ī„Š, ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧī„ĩī„šī„Ž ī„Ŧī…„ ī…ƒī„Žī„ī„ĩī…‚ī„Žī…„ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„­ī„’ī„Ž
ī„›ī…ˆī„Ŧī…Ĩī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī„›ī…‡, ī„›ī…ƒī„ŗī„šī„Ž ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„•ī„Ŧī…‡ī„š ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„Žī„› ī„ēī…œī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„˛ī…‚ī„¸ī„šī…„ī„ļī„Ēī…‚ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„›ī……ī„šī„ļī„Ēī…‚ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī…ƒī„ąī„ģī„Ēī„ĩ ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„•ī„Šī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ī„ģī…‚ī„ļī…‚ī„ī…ƒī„› ī„“ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„ēī…€ī…‚ī„ĩī„šī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ļī…‚ī„ī…† ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ ī……ī„Šī…ī„Ēī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ģī„Ž, ī„“ī„ģ ī„ēī…œī„Ēī……ī…ƒī„ļī„Ē ī…ƒī„¸ī„›ī…‚ī„ē ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„•ī„Ēī„šī…‚ī…ƒī„ģī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž
ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ĩī…‚ī„ĸ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ĸī„Žī„Ēī„› ī„ēī…‡ī„¸ī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„¸ī„­ī…‚ī„•ī„Š ī„ļī„” ī„žī„ĩī…†ī„ĩī…„ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
ī„“ī„ģ ī„ēī…œī„œī…‡ī„¯ ī„ĸī…‚ī„Šī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī…„ ī„¯ī…œī„ĸī…‚ī„ą ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„Ē ī„›ī…ƒī„ŗī„šī„Ž ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī…ƒī„ēī…€ī…‚ī„ĩī„šī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ēī„ĩī„ļ ī…ƒī„¸ī„’ī…ƒī„œī„’ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧī…‚ī„Ž ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰,
ī„•ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„•ī„Ŧī…‡ī„šī…‚ī„, ī„ŗī……ī…žī„œ ī…ƒī„ēī…€ī…‚ī„ĩī„šī…‚ī„, ī„¯ī…Ĩī„˛ī…‚ī„¸ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ ī……ī„Šī…ī„Ēī…„ī„’ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„•ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„ĩ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„ģī…‹ī„ĩ ī„¸ī…‡ī„ĩī…ƒī„¸ī„’ī„ ī„ļī„”, ī„Ēī……ī„ēī…„
ī„
ī„¯ī…œī„ĸī…‚ī„ą ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„Ē ī„›ī…ƒī„ŗī„šī„Ž ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ēī„ĩī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī…„ ī…ƒī„ĩī„¯ī…‹ī„ĩī„Ĩī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī„ąī…œī„­ī„Ē ī„ēī„ĩī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī…„ ī„Ŧī„ēī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī…‡ī„žī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī„¸ī…‚ī„ļī…‚ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī…‹îĨĄ
6. ī…ƒī„žī„ļī…§ ī„¯ī…Ĩī…„ī„šī„Ŧ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„¨ ī„ī„ ī…‡, ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„Ē ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„› ī„ĩī„ĸ ī„ ī„ą ī„ĩī…‡ ī„ ī„ĩī„  ī„›ī„ĩī…‹
ī„•ī…žī„Ēī„ĩ: ī…ƒī„žī„ļī…§ ī„¯ī…Ĩī…„ī„šī„Ŧ: ī„¨ ī„ī„  , ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„Ē ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„› ī„ĩī„ĸ
ī„ĸ ī„Š-ī„¯ī„Ą ī„Š
ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„Žī„› ī„šī…‚ī„ēī„Ž ī„Ŧī…„ ī„˛ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ēī…„ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Šī…‚ī„ļī…„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ , ī…ƒī„žī„ļī…§ī…‚ ī„¯ī…Ĩī…„ī„šī„Ŧ ī…ƒī„žī„ļī…§ī…‚ ī„¯ī…žī„­ī„ĩ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ŗī„ģī…žī„Ēī„¸ī„¯ī…†ī„ĩī„Ž ī„˛ī…†ī…ƒī„ŗī„›ī…‚ ī…ƒī„Žī„˛ī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…„
ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„“ī„ģ ī„¯ī…œī„ ī…‚ī„“ī„Ēī…„ ī„ĩī…‚ī„ĸ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Šī…‚ī„ļī…„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„‘ī…œī„Ŧī„ĩ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ŗī„ģī…žī„Ēī„¸ī„¯ī…†ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ēī…œī„ēī„Ģī…‚ ī„ģī…‰, ī…ƒī„ĸī„ē ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„šī…‚ī„ēī„Ž ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ļī…‹ī„›ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„Žī…‡ī„ŋī…‡
ī…ƒī„ļī„’ī„•ī„Š ī„ļī„” ī…ƒī„Ēī„’ī„ĩ ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…‚ ī…ƒī„ī„’ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī…ƒī„žī„ļī…§ī…‚ ī„¯ī…Ĩī…„ī„šī„Ŧ ī„“ī…žī„› ī…ƒī„žī„ļī…§ī…‡ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī„›ī…‚ī„ē ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„šī…‚ī„ēī„Ž ī„ļī„” ī…ƒī„žī…œī„ŗī…‡ī„¸ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„ģī…‰,
ī„“ī„ģ ī„´ī„›ī…„ī„Žī…„ ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„•ī„Š ī„ļī„” ī…ƒī„› ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„Žī„› ī„’ī„ąī…‚ī„Ŧī…„ ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ļī…‹ī„ŋī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„ģī…žī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„˛ī…‚ī„¸ī„šī…‚ī„ļī…„ ī„¨ī…œī„ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„¯ī…†ī„ĩī…‚ ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…‚
ī„ĸī…‚ī„¸ī…‡îĨĄ
1. ī…ƒī„žī„ļī…§ ī„¯ī…Ĩī…„ī„šī„Ŧ ī„Ŧ ī„¨ ī„ī„ 
ī…ƒī„žī„ļī…§ī…‚ ī„¯ī…Ĩī…„ī„šī„Ŧ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„¨ī…‚ī„ī„ ī…‚ ī…ƒī„žī„ļī…§ī…‚ ī„¯ī…žī„­ī„ĩ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ēī…„ī…ƒī„Žī„­ī„Ēī…‚ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„šī…‚ī„ēī„Ž ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧī…‚ī„Ž ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ļī„” ī…ƒī„Ēī„’ī„ĩ ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…‚ ī…ƒī„ī„’ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ī„“ī…žī„Ģī…‡ ī„“ī„ēī„Ŧī…„ ī„ąī„Šī„Ēī„ĩ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„“ī…žī„› ī…ƒī„¸ī„žī„Ž ī„ģī…‰:
1.1 ī„ĩī„ ī„Ž
â€ĸ ī„ ī…‡ī„‘ī„ĩī„¯ī„ĩī„ēī„Ž:ī…ƒī„žī„ļī…§ī…‚ ī„¯ī…Ĩī…„ī„šī„Ŧ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„‘ī„ī„¸ī…‚ī„” ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ ī…‡ī„‘ī„ĩī„¯ī„ĩī„ēī„Ž ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰, ī…ƒī„ĸī„ē ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ ī…‹ī„Š ī…ƒī„žī„ļī…§ī…‚ ī„¯ī…Ĩī…„ī„šī„Ŧ
ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ ī……ī„Šī…‡ ī„ģī…‹ī„— ī„ŗī…Šī„ąī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī……ī„’ī„ĩī…‚ ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…„ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„ ī…‡ī„‘ī„ĩī„¯ī„ĩī„ēī„Ž ī„ŗī…„ī…ƒī„Ĩī…œī„ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„­ī…‚ī„Žī„ī…„ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„“ī„ģ
ī„´ī„›ī…„ī„Žī…„ ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„•ī„Š ī„ļī„” ī…ƒī„žī…œī„ŗī…‡ī„¸ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„ģī…‰ ī…ƒī„› ī„¯ī…Ĩī…„ī„šī„Ŧ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„›ī…œī„ŗ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„˛ī…‚ī„¸ī„šī…‚ī„ļī…„ ī„¨ī…œī„ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ŠîĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„ŗī…Šī„ąī„ĩ:ī…ƒī„žī„ļī…§ī…‚ ī„¯ī…Ĩī…„ī„šī„Ŧ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī…ƒī„žī„ļī…§ī…‡ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ĩī…‡ī„› ī„ąī„ļī…‚ī„› ī„Ēī…Œ ī„ ī……ī„Šī…‡ ī„ī„— ī„ŗī…Šī„ąī„ĩ ī„šī…‚ī„ŗī„ļ ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„“ī„ģ ī„ŗī…Šī„ąī„ĩ
ī„ļī…‹ī„›ī„ļ ī„ąī…‚ī„§ī…„ ī„ ī…‹ī„Šī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…ī„ĩī…‚ī„Ž ī…ƒī„žī„ļī…§ī…‡ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ļī…‹ī„›ī…‚ī„ ī„¸ī…žī„ļī…Œ ī…ƒī„ēī…žī„­ī…‡ ī„Ēī…ī„ĩ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ ī……ī„Šī…‡ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„ĸī„Žī„ēī…œī…ƒī„œī„’ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ąī„ļī…‚ī„›ī…‚ī„
ī„Ŧī…„ ī…ƒī„ī„Šī„Ēī…„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„’ī„­ī…‚ī„ĩ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ŗī…Šī„ąī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī…ƒī„ī„Šī„Ēī…„ ī„ĩī…‚ī„ĸ ī„Ēī…Œ ī„Ŧī…†ī„ĸī…‡ ī„ĩī…‚ī„ĸ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„¸ī…žī„œī„ĩī…„ ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„•ī„¯-ī„ ī…‡ī„‘ī„ĩī„¯ī„ĩī„ēī„Ž:ī…ƒī„žī„ļī…§ī…‚ ī„¯ī…Ĩī…„ī„šī„Ŧ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„¸ī…‚ī„”ī„ē-ī„ ī…‡ī„‘ī„ĩī„¯ī„ĩī„ēī„Ž ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ ī…‹ī„Š ī„¸ī…„ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰ ī„ĸī…‹ ī„ ī…‡ī„‘ī„ĩī„¯ī„ĩī„ēī„Ž
ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„•ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„°ī„ĩī„žī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ēī„ģī…‚ī„“ī„Ēī…‚ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ļī…‹ī„ŋ ī„¯ī…‰ī„Š 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„•ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„Ēī„ĩī„°ī…Œ ī„›ī…œī„ŗ ī„›ī„ĩ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
21
Easy2Siksha
â€ĸ ī„ē ī„ąī„› ī„‘ī„ģī……ī„Ŧī…‡ī„Ŧ ī„ĩ ī„ŗī…Šī„ąī„ĩ:ī„›ī……ī„Ŗ ī„‘ī…ƒī„­ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī…„, ī…ƒī„ĸī„¸ī…ˆ ī…ƒī„› ī…ƒī„žī„ļī…§ī…‚ ī„›ī……ī„ļī…‰ī„›ī„Ĩī„ĩ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„§ī„¯ī„Ĩī…„ ī„›ī…ƒī„ŗī„šī„Žī„ĩ, ī„’ī„¯ī„Šī…‡
ī„‘ī„ģī……ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„’ī„­ī…‚ī„ĩ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„žī„ļī…§ī…‚ ī„¯ī…Ĩī…„ī„šī„Ŧ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ŗī…Šī„ąī„ĩ ī„¸ī…„ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„•ī„ģ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„šī…‚ī„ēī…ƒī„Žī„› ī„›ī…œī„ŗ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ēī……ī„ ī…‚ī„ĩī…† ī„¨ī…œī„ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ
ī„ ī„ļī…‚ī„•ī„Š ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„´ī„›ī…„ī„Žī…„ ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„•ī„Š ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„˛ī…†ī…ƒī„ŗī„›ī…‚ ī…ƒī„Žī„˛ī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
1.2 ī„¯ī…Ĩī„ąī…œī„­ī„›ī…„ ī„ēī„Ĩ ī…€
â€ĸ ī„ŗī……ī…žī„œ ī„› ī„ĩī„ĸī„› ī„ĩī…„ ī„‘ī…ƒī„­ī„› ī„ĩī…„ (CEO):ī„ēī…„ī„”ī„™ ī„ĩī…‚ī„ĸ ī„ēī„ĩī„›ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„Ŧī……ī„’ī„ĩī…‚ ī…ƒī„Žī„´ī……ī„›ī„Ē ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ēī…„ī„Žī…„ī„‘ī„ĩ
ī„‘ī…ƒī„­ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„ēī…„ī„”ī„™ ī…ƒī„žī„ļī…§ī…‚ ī„¯ī…Ĩī…„ī„šī„Ŧ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„ąī…œī„­ī„›ī…„ ī„ŗī……ī„œī…„ ī„¸ī„ĸī…Œ ī„›ī…œī„ŗ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¯ī…Ĩī…„ī„šī„Ŧ ī„Ŧī……ī„’ī„ĩī…‚ ī„ļī„— ī„ī„—
ī„°ī…‰ī„ēī…ƒī„ļī„’ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ļī…‚ī„ī…† ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ļī„” ī…ƒī„žī…œī„ŗī…‡ī„¸ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„•ī„ģ ī„ĩī…‹ī„žī…‚ī„Žī…‚ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„›ī…œī„ŗī„›ī…‚ī„ĸ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„ąī…œī„­ī„Ž ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž
ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„“ī„ģ ī„´ī„›ī…„ī„Žī…„ ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž ī…ƒī„› ī„¯ī…Ĩī…„ī„šī„Ŧ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„°ī…‰ī„ēī…ƒī„ļī„’ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„˛ī…‚ī„¸ī„šī…‚ī„ļī…„ ī„¨ī…œī„ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„ļī…‚ī„ī…† ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…‚ ī„ĸī…‚ī„¸ī…‡îĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„¸ī…žī„œ-ī„¸ī…žī„œ ī…ƒī„¸ī„˛ ī„ ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ŗī……ī„œī…„: ī…ƒī„žī„ļī…§ī…‚ ī„¯ī…Ĩī…„ī„šī„Ŧ ī„›ī…‹ī„ļ ī…ƒī„ēī…žī…ƒī„œī„’, ī…ƒī„ēī„ģī„Ē, ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī…„ī„ąī…‚ī„ŋī…„, ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¯ī…ˆī„§ī…† ī…ƒī„¸ī„›ī…‚ī„ē ī„¸ī„ĩī„ī…‡
ī…ƒī„¸ī„šī…‡ī„š ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ēī…œī„˛ī…‚ī„ļī„Š ī„ļī„” ī„¸ī…žī„œ-ī„¸ī…žī„œ ī…ƒī„¸ī„˛ī…‚ī„ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„ģī„ĩī…‡ī„› ī…ƒī„¸ī„˛ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„‘ī„ī„¸ī…‚ī„” ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ŗī„Žī…‹ī„Žī…„ī„Ē
ī„‘ī…ƒī„­ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī…„ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ ī„ĸī…‹ ī„ēī…„ī„”ī„™ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī…ƒī„ĩī„¯ī…‹ī„ĩī„Ĩ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
2. ī…ƒī„žī„ļī…§ ī„¯ī…Ĩī…„ī„šī„Ŧ ī„Ŧ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„Ē
ī…ƒī„žī„ļī…§ī…‚ ī„¯ī…Ĩī…„ī„šī„Ŧ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„Ēī…„ ī„¯ī…ƒī„ģī„ļī…† ī„“ī„ē ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„›ī…œī„ŗī„›ī…‚ī„ĸ ī„ļī„” ī„ŗī„ģī…žī„Ēī„¸ī„¯ī…†ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„¯ī…ƒī„ĩī„šī„Ŧ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„Ē ī„¸ī…žī„œ-ī„¸ī…žī„œ ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„Ēī…Œ
ī„’ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž:
2.1 ī„ŗ ī„ļī…„ī„’ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ē
â€ĸ ī„ĩ ī„ĸ ī„ēī„ĩī„› ī„ĩ ī„Ēī…Œ ī„ī…Ĩ ī„ī„Ĩ ī„:ī…ƒī„žī„ļī…§ī…‚ ī„¯ī…Ĩī…„ī„šī„Ŧ ī„ļī„” ī„ŗī…‚ī„ļī…„ī„— ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ŗī……ī…žī„œ ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ē ī„ĩī…‚ī„ĸ ī„ēī„ĩī„›ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„Ŧī……ī„’ī„ĩī…‚ ī„‘ī„ļī…‚ī„Ĩ
ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ī…Ĩī…‚ī„ī„Ĩī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„°ī…œī„§ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„“ī„ģ ī„ī…Ĩī…‚ī„ī„Ĩī…‚ī„ ī„œī…‚ī„ē ī„•ī„Ŧī…‡ī„šī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„ĸī„¸ī…ˆ ī…ƒī„› ī…ƒī„¸ī„›ī…‚ī„ē ī„¯ī…Ĩī…‹ī„ĸī…‰ī„›ī„Ĩī…‚ī„, ī„ąī……ī…ƒī„Žī„’ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¨ī…‚ī„ī„ ī…‡
ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„˛ī„ļī…‚ī„” ī„ēī„›ī…„ī„ŗī…‚ī„ ī„ļī„” ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„›ī…ˆī„Ŧī„ĩ ī„ēī„ĩī„› ī„ĩ ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ī…Ĩ ī„ī„Ĩ ī„:ī„›ī„Ŧī…‡-ī„›ī„Ŧī…‚ī„”
ī„
, ī„›ī…ˆī„Ŧī„ĩ ī„ēī„ĩī„›ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„œī…‚ī„ē ī„¯ī…Ĩī…‹ī„ĸī…‰ī„›ī„Ĩī…‚ī„ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„ēī„›ī…„ī„ŗī…‚ī„ ī„ļī„” ī„°ī…œī„§
ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧī…‚ī„Ž ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰, ī„ĸī…‹ ī„ļī…‚ī„ī…† ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ļī„” ī…ƒī„žī„ļī…§ī…‚ ī„¯ī…Ĩī…„ī„šī„Ŧ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„˛ī…‡ī„ĸī…‡ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„ēī„Ģ ī„Žī„› ī„Ĩī…‰ī„›ī„ē ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ļī…‡ī„¸ī…„:ī…ƒī„žī„ļī…§ī…‚ ī„¯ī…Ĩī…„ī„šī„Ŧ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„›ī……ī„Ŗ ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„Žī„› ī„Ĩī…‰ī„›ī„ē ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„°ī…„ī„ēī…‚ī„, ī…ƒī„ĸī„¸ī…ˆ ī…ƒī„› ī„ŗī…‚ī„ĩī„›ī…„ī„Ĩ ī„°ī…„ī„ē,
ī„¯ī…Ĩī…‚ī„¯ī„ĩī„Ĩī…„ ī„Ĩī…‰ī„›ī„ē, ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ļī…‚ī„“ī„ēī…Šī„ē ī„°ī…„ī„ēī…‚ī„ ī„ļī„ī…‚ī„•ī„Š ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„‘ī…ƒī„­ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„“ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„Ēī…Œ ī„¯ī…‰ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‹ī„“ī„’
ī„ŗī…‚ī„ļī…„ī„’ ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„Žī„› ī„¯ī…Ĩī…‹ī„ĸī…‰ī„›ī„Ĩī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī…‡ī„¸ī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„°ī…œī„§ ī„Ŧī…‡ī„Š ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ŗī„Ŧī„Ŧ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„ĸ ī„“ī„Ŧ ī„Ŧ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī…œī„¯ī„Ēī…„ī„’ī„ ī„Ēī…Œ ī„’ī„ŗī„Ŧī„Ž: ī…ƒī„žī„ļī…§ī…‚ ī„¯ī…Ĩī…„ī„šī„Ŧ ī„’ī„¯ī„Šī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ĸī…‚ī„“ī„Ŧī…‚ī„Ŧī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī…œī„¯ī„Ēī…„ī„’ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ļī…„ī„ž
ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī„›ī„ĩī…„ ī„Ēī…Œ ī„¸ī…„ ī„ŗī…‚ī„ļī…„ī„’ ī„›ī„ŗī…‚ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
2.2 ī„ąī„ĸī„Ĩ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„œī„ĩī„ ī…‡
â€ĸ ī„ąī„ĸī„Ĩ ī„Ŧī…„ ī…ƒī„Ēī„’ī„ĩī…„:ī…ƒī„žī„ļī…§ī…‚ ī„¯ī…Ĩī…„ī„šī„Ŧ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ēī„ļī…‚ī„Žī…‚ ī„ąī„ĸī„Ĩ ī…ƒī„Ēī„’ī„ĩ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰ ī„ĸī…‹ ī„‘ī„Žī……ī„ŗī…‚ī…ƒī„Žī„Ē ī„ŗī…‚ī„ļī…„ī„— ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡
ī„´ī…‹ī„ĸī„Žī…‚ī„ąī…žī„­ ī„œī„ĩī…ƒī„ ī„’ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ĩī…†ī„¯ī„ĩī…‡ī„œī…‚ ī…ƒī„Ŧī…œī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„ąī„ĸī„Ĩ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„¸ī…‚ī„Žī„ī…„ ī„ļī„” ī„ŗī…Šī„ąī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„¯ī…‡ī„š ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…‚ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡
ī„ĩī…‚ī„ĸ ī„ēī„ĩī„›ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„Ŧī……ī„’ī„ĩī…‚ ī„¯ī„ŋī„Ēī…‚ī„ļ ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…„ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„œī„ĩī„  :ī„œī„ĩī„ ī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„¸ī…žī„œ-ī„¸ī…žī„œ ī…ƒī„¸ī„›ī…‚ī„ē ī„ī„Ēī…„ī…ƒī„¸ī„­ī…„ī„’ī„, ī„¯ī…Ĩī„ąī…œī„­ī„›ī…„ ī„œī„ĩī„ ī…‡, ī„ēī„Ĩī…‚ī„° ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„Ēī„Žī„œī…‚ī„ģī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡
ī„ąī……ī…ƒī„Žī„’ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¨ī…‚ī„ī„ ī…‡ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ĩī…žī„œ-ī„ĩī„œī…‚ī„‘ ī„ļī„” ī…ƒī„Žī„ĩī„­ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ē ī„°ī…œī„§ ī„šī…‚ī„ŗī„ļ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„“ī„ģ ī„´ī„›ī…„ī„Žī…„ ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„•ī„Š ī„ļī„” ī„ēī„ģī…„
ī„ļī…‡ī„œī…‚-ī„ĸī…‹ī„œī…‚ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„Ēī…„ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„ąī…œī„­ī„Ž ī„žī„ĩī…†ī„ĩī…„ ī„ģī…‰ ī…ƒī„› ī„°ī…œī„§ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ēī…Œ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„˛ī…‚ī„¸ī„šī…‚ī„ļī…„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¯ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ŧī„ĩī„šī…„ ī„¨ī…œī„ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ
ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…„ ī„ĸī…‚ī„¸ī…‡îĨĄ
22
Easy2Siksha
3. ī…ƒī„žī„ļī…§ ī„¯ī…Ĩī…„ī„šī„Ŧ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„›ī…œī„ŗ
ī…ƒī„žī„ļī…§ī…‚ ī„¯ī…Ĩī…„ī„šī„Ŧ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī…ƒī„žī„ļī…§ī…‡ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ēī„ĩī„¸ī„¯ī…žī„œī…„ ī…ƒī„¸ī„›ī…‚ī„ē ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„•ī„Ŧī…‡ī„š ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„›ī„” ī„Ēī„ĩī…§ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī„ĸ ī„ēī…Žī„¯ī…‡ ī„ī„— ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„“ī„ēī„Ŧī…‡ ī„°ī…œī„›ī„šī„Žī…‚ī„
ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ŗī…‹ī„Ĩī…‡ ī„Ēī…ī„ĩ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ģī…‡ī„Ļī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„Ŧī…žī„Ēī…‡ ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„šī…Ĩī…‡ī„Šī…„ī„ąī…žī„­ ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…‚ ī„ĸī…‚ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰:
3.1 ī…ƒī„¸ī„› ī„ē ī„ēī…œī„ąī…œī„­ī…„ ī„› ī„ĩī„ĸ
â€ĸ ī„ąī……ī…ƒī„Žī„’ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¨ ī„ī„  ī…ƒī„¸ī„› ī„ē: ī…ƒī„žī„ļī…§ī…‚ ī„¯ī…Ĩī…„ī„šī„Ŧ ī…ƒī„žī„ļī…§ī…‡ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„‘ī…œī„Ŧī„ĩ ī„ēī„ŋī„›ī…‚ī„, ī„¯ī……ī„ļī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ģī…‹ī„ĩ ī„ąī……ī…ƒī„Žī„’ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¨ī…‚ī„ī„ ī…‡ ī„Ŧī…‡
ī…ƒī„Žī„ĩī„ŗī…‚ī„Š ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ĩī…žī„œ-ī„ĩī„œī…‚ī„‘ ī„ļī„” ī…ƒī„žī…œī„ŗī…‡ī„¸ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„“ī„ē ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„¯ī…ˆī„§ī…† ī„ēī„ŋī„›ī…‚ī„, ī„›ī…ƒī„ŗī„–ī…ƒī„Žī„Ĩī…„ ī„ēī…Šī„Ĩī„ĩ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ĸī„Žī„Ēī„›
ī„ēī„ģī…†ī„ļī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„šī…‚ī„ŗī„ļ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
â€ĸ ī…ƒī„ēī„ģī„Ē ī„ēī…‡ī„¸ ī„¸ ī„: ī„“ī„ģ ī…ƒī„ēī„ģī„Ē ī„¯ī…Ĩī…‹ī„ī„ĩī…‚ī„ŗī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ļī…‚ī„ī…† ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž, ī„¯ī…Ĩī…‚ī„“ī„ŗī„ĩī…„ ī„ģī…‰ī„ļī„Ģ ī„ēī…Šī„Ĩī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ĩī…žī„œ-ī„ĩī„œī…‚ī„‘ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡
ī„¯ī…ˆī„§ī…† ī„’ī„ąī…‚ī„Ŧī…„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī…ƒī„ēī„ģī„Ē ī„ēī…œī„˛ī…‚ī„ļ ī„ēī…‡ī„¸ī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧī…‚ī„Ž ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„Ŧī…„ ī…ƒī„Žī„ī„ĩī…‚ī„Žī…„ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„“ī„ē ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„Ĩī…„ī„›ī…‚ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž
ī„¯ī…Ĩī…‹ī„ī„ĩī…‚ī„ŗ, ī…ƒī„ēī„ģī„Ē ī„›ī…Šī„¯, ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī…‰ī„Žī…„ī„Ĩī…‡ī„šī„Ž ī„¯ī…Ĩī…‹ī„ĸī…‰ī„›ī„Ĩ ī„šī…‚ī„ŗī„ļ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
â€ĸ ī…ƒī„ēī…žī…ƒī„œī„’: ī„¯ī…Ĩī…„ī„šī„Ŧ ī„ēī…‚ī„œī„ĩī„Ēī…‚ ī„Ŧī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„¸ī„­ī…‚ī„•ī„Š ī„ļī„” ī„ēī„›ī…†ī„ļī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī…ƒī„Žī„ĩī„ŗī…‚ī„Š, ī„ļī…‹ī„ŋī…„
ī„
ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ēī„ŗī…žī„ī„ĩī…„ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧī…‚ī„Ž
ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī…ƒī„Ŧī„‘ī„› ī„¯ī…Ĩī…‹ī„ī„ĩī…‚ī„ŗī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ļī…‚ī„ī…† ī„›ī„ĩī„›ī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī…ƒī„Ŧī„‘ī„› ī„ēī„ģī…†ī„ļī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī…ƒī„ąī„ģī„Ēī„ĩ ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„•ī„Š 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„›ī…œī„ŗ
ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī…„ī„ą ī„ŋī…„ ī…ƒī„¸ī„› ī„ē: ī„“ī„ģ ī…ƒī„›ī„ēī…‚ī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ēī„ģī…‚ī„“ī„Ēī…‚ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧī…‚ī„Ž ī„›ī„ĩī„›ī…‡, ī…ƒī„ēī„œī„ļī…‚ī„” ī„¯ī…Ĩī…‹ī„ī„ĩī…‚ī„ŗī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„’ī„´ī…‹ī„ĸī„Ž
ī„›ī„ĩī„›ī…‡, ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„’ī„­ī……ī…ƒī„Žī„› ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī…„ī„ąī…‚ī„ŋī…„ ī„‘ī…ƒī„˛ī„’ī„ēī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„Ēī„›ī„Žī…‚ī„ļī…‹ī„ĸī…„ī„’ī„ ī„Ēī…žī„› ī„¯ī„ģī……ī…œī„  ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ēī„ģī…†ī„ļī„Ē ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„›ī…‡
ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī…„ī„ąī…‚ī„ŋī…„ ī„ī„Ēī…„ī…ƒī„¸ī„­ī…„ī„’ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„•ī„Ēī„šī…‚ī…ƒī„ģī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
3.2 ī„ēī„ŗ ī„ĸ ī„˛ī„ļ ī„”
â€ĸ ī„ī„ĩī…„ī„ąī…„ ī„Ŧī…†ī„ĩ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž :ī…ƒī„žī„ļī…§ī…‚ ī„¯ī…Ĩī…„ī„šī„Ŧ ī„ēī„ŗī…‚ī„ĸ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„¯ī„Ąī„ŋī…‡ ī„¸ī„ĩī„ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„’ī„ĩī…ƒī„Ģī„› ī„ēī…ƒī„Ģī„Ēī…„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ēī……ī„­ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ž ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„•ī„Ŧī…‡ī„š
ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„ī„ĩī…„ī„ąī…„ ī„Ŧī…†ī„ĩ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„›ī„” ī„¯ī…Ĩī…‹ī„ī„ĩī…‚ī„ŗ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī„›ī…„ī„ŗī…‚ī„ ī„ļī…‚ī„ī…† ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„ŗī…ƒī„ģī„ļ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ą ī„ļ ī…ƒī„¸ī„› ī„ē: ī„“ī„ģ ī„šī„ĩī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ąī…žī…ƒī„ ī„’ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„˛ī„ļī…‚ī„” ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„ēī„ąī…œī„­ī„Ē ī„¯ī…Ĩī…‹ī„ī„ĩī…‚ī„ŗī…‚ī„ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„›ī…œī„ŗ
ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰, ī…ƒī„ĸī„ē ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„•ī„Žī…§ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ēī„šī„›ī„Ēī…„ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž, ī…ƒī„ēī…žī…ƒī„œī„’ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„ēī„ģī„Ē ī„ļī„” ī„´ī…‹ī„ĸī„Žī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„šī…‚ī„ŗī„ļ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„¯ī…ˆī„§ī…† ī„ĩī……ī„žī„ ī„ĩ: ī„¯ī…ƒī„ĩī„šī„Ŧ ī„¯ī…ˆī„§ī…† ī„¯ī…ƒī„ĩī„¸ī…‚ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„Žī…ī„›ī„ĩī…„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ŗī…ī„›ī…‡ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧī…‚ī„Ž ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ļī„” ī„ĩī……ī„žī„ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„¯ī…‰ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž
ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„´ī…‹ī„ĸī„Žī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ļī…‚ī„ī…† ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰, ī…ƒī„ĸī„¸ī…ˆ ī…ƒī„› ī„ŗī„ģī…‚ī„Ēī„ŗī…‚ ī„ī…‚ī„ī„­ī…„ ī„ĩī…‚ī„šī„Ĩī„ĩī…„ ī„¯ī…ˆī„§ī…† ī„ĩī……ī„žī„ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„ī…‚ī„ĩī…œī„Ĩī…„ ī„˜ī„›ī„Ĩ
(ī„ŗī„Žī„ĩī…‡ī„ī…‚),îĨĄ
3.3 ī„¯ī…Ĩī„ąī…œī„­ī„›ī…„ ī„› ī„ĩī„ĸ
â€ĸ ī„ēī„Ģ ī„Žī„› ī„š ī„ēī„Ž: ī…ƒī„žī„ļī…§ī…‚ ī„¯ī…Ĩī…„ī„šī„Ŧ ī„Žī…„ī„Ēī…„ī„’ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¯ī…Ĩī…‹ī„ī„ĩī…‚ī„ŗī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„˛ī…‚ī„¸ī„šī…‚ī„ļī…„ ī„¨ī…œī„ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„ļī…‚ī„ī…† ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„Žī…†ī…œ
ī„´ī„›ī…„ī„Žī…„ ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„•ī„Š ī„ļī„” ī„ąī„ļī…‚ī„› ī„¯ī…œī„ ī…‚ī„“ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ī…Ĩī…‚ī„ŗ ī„¯ī…œī„ ī…‚ī„“ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„Ēī…‚ī„ļī„ŗī…‡ī„ļ ī„›ī„ĩī„›ī…‡ ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„Žī„› ī„šī…‚ī„ēī„Ž
ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ŗī……ī…žī„œ ī„˛ī…†ī…ƒī„ŗī„›ī…‚ ī…ƒī„Žī„˛ī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
â€ĸ ī…ƒī„šī„› ī„“ī„Ē ī…ƒī„Žī„¸ ī„ĩī„Š: ī„“ī„ģ ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„Žī„› ī„¯ī…Ĩī„šī…‚ī„ēī„Ž ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī…‡ī„¸ī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„ąī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ ī„ļī…‹ī„›ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī…ƒī„šī„›ī…‚ī„“ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡
ī…ƒī„šī„›ī…‚ī„“ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ģī…žī„ļ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ļī„” ī„“ī…žī„› ī„°ī…‹ī„ĩī„ŗ ī„¸ī„ĸī…Œ ī„›ī…œī„ŗ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„ĩ ī„ĸ ī„ēī„ĩī„› ī„ĩ ī„Ž ī„ļ ī„Ē ī„ļī„ŗī…‡ī„ļ: ī„¯ī…Ĩī…„ī„šī„Ŧ ī…ƒī„žī„ļī…§ī…‚ ī„¯ī…žī„­ī„ĩ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ĩī…‚ī„ĸ ī„¯ī…žī„­ī„ĩī…„ ī„Žī…„ī„Ēī…„ī„’ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„´ī…‹ī„ĸī„Žī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ļī…‚ī„ī…†
ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ļī„” ī„ĩī…‚ī„ĸ ī„ēī„ĩī„›ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„Ēī…‚ī„ļī„ŗī…‡ī„ļ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
23
Easy2Siksha
3.4 ī„´ī…‹ī„ĸī„Ž ī„ąī…œī„Ŧī…„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ļ ī„ī…† ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž
â€ĸ ī…ƒī„¸ī„› ī„ē ī„´ī…‹ī„ĸī„Ž : ī…ƒī„žī„ļī…§ī…‚ ī„¯ī…Ĩī…„ī„šī„Ŧ ī…ƒī„žī„ļī…§ī…‡ ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ļī…‹ī„ŋī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„Ēī„ĩī„ĸī…„ī„ģī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„’ī„­ī…‚ī„ĩ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī„›ī…‚ī„ē ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„
ī„´ī…‹ī„ĸī„Žī…‚ī„ąī…œī„Ŧī…„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„Ēī„ĩī„ĸī…„ī„ģ ī„Ŧī…‡ī„Š ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„šī…‚ī„ŗī„ļ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„“ī„ē ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī…ƒī„¸ī„›ī…‚ī„ē ī„´ī…‹ī„ĸī„Žī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„Ēī„’ī„ĩ ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„•ī„Žī…§ī…‚ī„
ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ļī…‚ī„ī…† ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„Ŧī…„ ī…ƒī„Žī„ī„ĩī…‚ī„Žī…„ ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚ ī„šī…‚ī„ŗī„ļ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
â€ĸ ī…ƒī„Žī„ī„ĩ ī„Žī…„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ŗī……ī„ļ ī„ī„›ī„Š: ī„“ī„ģ ī„¸ī…žī„œ-ī„¸ī…žī„œ ī…ƒī„¸ī„›ī…‚ī„ē ī„¯ī…Ĩī…‹ī„ĸī…‰ī„›ī„Ĩī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„ī„Ēī…„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī…ƒī„Žī„ī„ĩī…‚ī„Žī…„ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡
ī…ƒī„žī„ļī…§ī…‡ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī„›ī…‚ī„ē ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„˛ī„ļī…‚ī„” 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„•ī„Žī…§ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„˛ī…‚ī„¸ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ŗī……ī„ļī…‚ī„ī„›ī„Š ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ī…ƒī„ēī…žī„Ĩ
ī…ƒī„žī„ļī…§ī…‚ ī„¯ī…Ĩī…„ī„šī„Ŧ ī„˛ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ēī…„ ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„Žī„› ī„šī…‚ī„ēī„Ž ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Šī…‚ī„ļī…„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ŗī„ģī…žī„Ēī„¸ī„¯ī…†ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ēī…œī„ēī„Ģī…‚ ī„ģī…‰, ī„ĸī…‹ ī…ƒī„žī…ƒī„ļī…§ī„’ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī„›ī…‚ī„ē ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡
ī„¯ī…Ĩī„šī…‚ī„ēī„Ž ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ŗī„ģī…žī„Ēī„¸ī„¯ī…†ī„ĩī„Ž ī„˛ī…†ī…ƒī„ŗī„›ī…‚ ī…ƒī„Žī„˛ī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„“ī„ēī„Ŧī…„ ī„ąī„Šī„Ēī„ĩ, ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„Ē, ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī„ĸ ī„“ī„ģ ī„´ī„›ī…„ī„Žī…„ ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„•ī„Š
ī„ļī„” ī…ƒī„Ēī„’ī„ĩ ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ī„— ī„ģī„Ž ī…ƒī„› ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„Žī„› ī„ļī…‹ī„ŋī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„˛ī…‚ī„¸ī„šī…‚ī„ļī…„ ī„¨ī…œī„ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„ēī…œī„ąī…‹ī…ƒī„­ī„Ē ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…‚ ī…ƒī„ī„’ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„ąī……ī…ƒī„Žī„’ī„Ŧī…„
ī„¨ī…‚ī„ī„ ī…‡, ī…ƒī„ēī„ģī„Ē, ī…ƒī„ēī…žī…ƒī„œī„’ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī„ŗī…‚ī„ĸ ī„˛ī„ļī…‚ī„” 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„­ī„’ī„Ž ī„›ī…ˆī„Ŧī…Ĩī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī„›ī…‡, ī…ƒī„žī„ļī…§ī…‚ ī„¯ī…Ĩī…„ī„šī„Ŧ ī…ƒī„žī„ļī…§ī…‡ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ēī„ŗī……ī…žī„ ī…„ ī„Ēī„ĩī…žī„›ī…„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ 
ī„´ī…‹ī„ī„Ŧī…‚ī„Ž ī„¯ī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„“ī„ēī„Ŧī…‡ ī…ƒī„Žī„¸ī…‚ī„ēī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ļī„” ī„ĸī…„ī„¸ī„Ž ī„¯ī…žī„­ī„ĩ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„•ī…žī„ ī…‚ ī„ ī……ī…žī„›ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ī„ēī…‰ī„›ī„šī„Ž-ī„§ī…„
7. ī„¯ī…œī„  ī„“ī„Ēī…„ ī„ĩ ī„ĸ ī„ēī…œī„ēī„Ģ ī„¸ ī„ ī„•ī…žī„Ēī…‡ ī„ĩ ī„ĸ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī…ƒī„Žī„´ī…œī„Ēī„ĩī„Š ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„˛ ī„¸ī„šī…„ī„ļī„Ē ī„Ŧ ī„ŗī……ī„ļ ī„ī„›ī„Š ī„›ī„ĩī…‹îĨĄ
ī„•ī…žī„Ēī„ĩ:ī„“ī„ē ī„ŗī……ī„ļī…‚ī„ī„›ī„Š ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  PRIs ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ēī…œī„œī…‡ī„¯ ī„ĸī…‚ī„Šī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī…„, ī„ĩī…‚ī„ĸ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī…ƒī„Žī„´ī…œī„Ēī„ĩī„Š ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¯ī…Ĩī…ƒī„›ī„ĩī„Ēī…„, ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„“ī„ē ī…ƒī„Žī„´ī…œī„Ēī„ĩī„Š
ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„˛ī…‚ī„¸ī„šī…„ī„ļī„Ēī…‚ ī„šī…‚ī„ŗī„ļ ī„ģī…‹ī„¸ī…‡ī„ī…„îĨĄ
ī„¯ī…œī„  ī„“ī„Ēī…„ ī„ĩ ī„ĸ ī„ēī…œī„ēī„Ģ ī„¸ ī„ (PRIs) ī„›ī…„ ī„ģī„Ž?
ī„¯ī…œī„ ī…‚ī„“ī„Ēī…„ ī„ĩī…‚ī„ĸ ī„ēī…œī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„˛ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ē ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„¯ī…ˆī„§ī…† ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„Žī„› ī„ēī„¸ī…‰-ī„šī…‚ī„ēī„Ž ī„ēī…œī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„•ī„ģ ī„šī…‚ī„ēī„Ž ī„Ŧī…‡
ī…ƒī„¸ī„›ī…ˆī„Ŧī„ĩī…„ī„›ī„ĩī„Š ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„°ī…‰ī„ēī„ļī…‡ ī„ļī…‰ī„Š ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ļī…‹ī„›ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„Žī…‡ī„ŋī…‡ ī…ƒī„ļī„’ī„•ī„Š ī„ļī„” ī…ƒī„Ēī„’ī„ĩ ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ī„— ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī…ƒī„ēī„ēī„Ĩī„ŗ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī…ƒī„Ēī…œī„Ž
ī„¯ī…žī„­ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„“ī„’ ī…ƒī„ī„’ ī„ģī…‰:
1. ī„ī…Ĩ ī„ŗ ī„¯ī…œī„  ī„“ī„Ē (ī…ƒī„¯ī…œī„§ ī„¯ī…žī„­ī„ĩ): ī„“ī„ģī„ēī„˛ ī„Ēī…Œ ī„Žī…„ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„¯ī…žī„­ī„ĩ ī„ģī…‰ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„¯ī…œī„§ ī„¯ī…žī„­ī„ĩ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„›ī…œī„ŗ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„“ī„ģ
ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„Žī„› ī…ƒī„¸ī„›ī…‚ī„ē ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„šī…‚ī„ēī„Ž ī„ļī„” ī…ƒī„žī…œī„ŗī…‡ī„¸ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
2. ī„¯ī…œī„  ī„“ī„Ē ī„ēī…œī„ŗī„Ēī…„ (ī„ąī„ļ ī„› ī„¯ī…žī„­ī„ĩ):ī„“ī„ģ ī„Ĩī…„ī„‘ī„ĩ ī„ąī„ļī…‚ī„› ī„¯ī…žī„­ī„ĩ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„›ī…œī„ŗ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰, ī„›ī„” ī…ƒī„¯ī…œī„§ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„
ī…ƒī„Žī„ī„ĩī…‚ī„Žī…„ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„“ī„ģ ī…ƒī„¯ī…œī„§ī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„žī„ļī…§ī…‚ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„šī…‚ī„ēī„Ž ī…ƒī„¸ī„ ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩ ī…ƒī„¸ī„›ī…‚ī„ē ī„ī„Ēī…„ī…ƒī„¸ī„­ī…„ī„’ī„ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„Ēī…‚ī„ļī„ŗī…‡ī„ļ
ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
3. ī…ƒī„žī„ļī…§ ī„¯ī…Ĩī…„ī„šī„Ŧ (ī…ƒī„žī„ļī…§ ī„¯ī…žī„­ī„ĩ):ī„“ī„ģ ī…ƒī„žī„ļī…§ī…‚ ī„¯ī…žī„­ī„ĩ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„›ī…œī„ŗ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„¸ī…‚ī„ļī…„ ī„¯ī…œī„ ī…‚ī„“ī„Ēī…„ ī„ĩī…‚ī„ĸ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Šī…‚ī„ļī…„ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ēī„˛
ī„Ēī…Œ ī„•ī…žī„ ī…‚ ī„¯ī…žī„­ī„ĩ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„“ī„ģ ī„¯ī…œī„ ī…‚ī„“ī„Ē ī„ēī…œī„ŗī„Ēī…„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ī…Ĩī…‚ī„ŗ ī„¯ī…œī„ ī…‚ī„“ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„›ī…œī„ŗ ī„Ŧī…„ ī…ƒī„Žī„ī„ĩī…‚ī„Žī…„ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡
ī…ƒī„žī„ļī…§ī…‡ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„‘ī…œī„Ŧī„ĩ ī„ēī„ŗī……ī…žī„ ī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī„›ī…‚ī„ē ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„´ī„›ī…„ī„Žī…„ ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
24
Easy2Siksha
PRIs ī„•ī…žī„Ēī…‡ ī„ĩ ī„ĸ ī„Ŧ ī…ƒī„Žī„´ī…œī„Ēī„ĩī„Š ī„›ī…„ ī„ģī…‰?
PRIs ī„•ī…žī„Ēī…‡ ī„ĩī…‚ī„ĸ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī…ƒī„Žī„´ī…œī„Ēī„ĩī„Š ī„•ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī„­ī…„ī„’ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¯ī…Ĩī…ƒī„›ī…ƒī„ĩī„’ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„Ŧī„ĩī„ēī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ ī…ƒī„ĸī„ē ī„Ŧī……ī„’ī„ĩī…‚ ī„ĩī…‚ī„ĸ
ī„ēī„ĩī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„“ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„Žī„› ī„ēī…œī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„•ī…žī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„Žī„ī„ĩī…‚ī„Žī…„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„˛ī…‚ī„¸ ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ēī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„“ī„ē ī…ƒī„Žī„´ī…œī„Ēī„ĩī„Š ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„•ī„Ŧī…‡ī„š
ī„“ī„ģ ī„´ī„›ī…„ī„Žī…„ ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„•ī„Šī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ ī…ƒī„› PRIs ī„¯ī…Ĩī„˛ī…‚ī„¸ī„šī…‚ī„ļī…„ ī„¨ī…œī„ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„›ī…œī„ŗ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ĩī…‚ī„ĸ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„›ī…‚ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„Žī„´ī„ŗī…‚ī„
ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¯ī…‚ī„ļī„Šī…‚ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„“ī…žī„Ģī…‡ ī„ĩī…‚ī„ĸ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī…ƒī„Žī„´ī…œī„Ēī„ĩī„Š ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ŗī……ī…žī„œ ī„¯ī…ƒī„ģī„ļī…† ī„ģī„Ž:
1. ī…ƒī„¸ī„­ ī…ƒī„Žī„› ī…ƒī„Žī„´ī…œī„Ēī„ĩī„Š: ī„ĩī…‚ī„ĸ ī„ēī„ĩī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„›ī…‚ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„Ž ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„Žī„´ī„ŗ ī„¯ī…‚ī„ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ģī„Ž ī„ĸī…‹ PRIs ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„
ī„šī„›ī„Ēī…„ī„’ī„, ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„žī…œī„ŗī…‡ī„¸ī…‚ī„ĩī…„ī„’ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„¯ī…ƒī„ĩī„˛ī…‚ī…ƒī„šī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„“ī„ģ ī„›ī…‚ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„Ž ī„“ī…žī„› ī„¨ī…‚ī„ī„ ī…‚ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧī…‚ī„Ž
ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž ī…ƒī„ĸī„ē ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„‘ī…œī„Ŧī„ĩ PRIs ī„›ī…œī„ŗ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
2. ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„Ēī…„ ī…ƒī„Žī„´ī…œī„Ēī„ĩī„Š:ī„ĩī…‚ī„ĸ ī„¯ī…„ī„’ī„ĩī„’ī„”ī„ž ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„°ī…œī„§ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧī…‚ī„Ž ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„“ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„°ī…œī„§ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ēī…Œ ī…ƒī„›ī„¸ī…ˆ
ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…„ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰ ī„“ī„ē ī„Ŧī…„ ī…ƒī„Žī„ī„ĩī…‚ī„Žī…„ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ļī„” ī…ƒī„¸ī„­ī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„“ī„ē ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ąī„ĸī„Ĩ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ŗī„Žī„žī…†ī„ĩī…„ ī„Ŧī…‡ī„Šī…‚ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ļī…‡ī„œī…‚-
ī„ĸī…‹ī„œī…‚ ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚ ī„šī…‚ī„ŗī„ļ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
3. ī„¯ī…Ĩī„ąī…œī„­ī„›ī…„ ī…ƒī„Žī„´ī…œī„Ēī„ĩī„Š:ī„ĩī…‚ī„ĸ ī„ēī„ĩī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī…‚ī„ PRIs ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī…ƒī„Žī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ī„š ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„Ŧī„šī…‚-ī…ƒī„Žī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ī„š ī„ĸī…‚ī„ĩī…„ ī„›ī„ĩ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ģī„Ž
ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„ĸī…‹ ī„“ī„ģ ī„´ī„›ī…„ī„Žī…„ ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„“ī„’ ī„ĸī…‚ ī„ēī„›ī…‡ ī…ƒī„› ī„•ī„ģ ī„ĩī…‚ī„ĸ ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„Žī…„ī„Ēī…„ī„’ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„Žī„´ī„ŗī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¯ī…‚ī„ļī„Šī…‚ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡
ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
4. ī…ƒī„Žī„ī„ĩ ī„Žī…„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ŗī……ī„ļ ī„ī„›ī„Š:ī„ĩī…‚ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…‡ PRIs ī„Ŧī…„ ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī„ī……ī„žī…‚ī„ĩī…„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī…ƒī„Žī„ī„ĩī…‚ī„Žī…„ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī„›ī…‚ī„ē
ī„¯ī…Ĩī…‹ī„ī„ĩī…‚ī„ŗī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ļī…‚ī„ī…† ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„•ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„˛ī…‚ī„¸ī„šī…„ī„ļī„Ēī…‚ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ŗī……ī„ļī…‚ī„ī„›ī„Š ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ļī„” ī…ƒī„ēī„ēī„Ĩī„ŗ ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„¯ī„Ē
ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…‡îĨĄ
PRIs ī„•ī…žī„Ēī…‡ ī„ĩ ī„ĸ ī…ƒī„Žī„´ī…œī„Ēī„ĩī„Š ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„˛ ī„¸ī„šī…„ī„ļī„Ē ī„Ŧ ī„ŗī……ī„ļ ī„ī„›ī„Š ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž
ī„“ī„ģ ī„ŗī……ī„ļī…‚ī„ī„›ī„Š ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ļī„” ī…ƒī„› PRIs ī„•ī…žī„Ēī…‡ ī„ĩī…‚ī„ĸ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī…ƒī„Žī„´ī…œī„Ēī„ĩī„Š ī…ƒī„›ī…œī„Žī…‚ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„˛ī…‚ī„¸ī„šī…‚ī„ļī…„ ī„ģī…‰, ī„ēī…‚ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„¸ī…žī„œ-ī„¸ī…žī„œ ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī„›ī…‚ī„ 'ī„Ēī…‡
ī…ƒī„¸ī„ ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ļī…‹ī„ŋ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„’ī„™ ī„“ī„ēī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„›ī„” ī„ŗī……ī…žī„œ ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„¸ī…œī„§ī…„ī„—:
1. ī„› ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„Žī…„ ī„¨ ī„ī„  ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„œī……ī„Ŧī„ŗī……ī„œī…ƒī„Ēī„’ī„ĩī…„
ī„Ē ī„›ī„Ē:
â€ĸ ī„›ī…‚ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„Žī…„ ī„¨ī…‚ī„ī„ ī…‚ PRIs ī„ļī„” ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ēī„¯ī„šī„Ĩ ī„¨ī…‚ī„ī„ ī…‚ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧī…‚ī„Ž ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰, ī„•ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī„ĸī…‚ī„, ī„šī„›ī„Ēī…„ī„’ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡
ī…ƒī„žī…œī„ŗī…‡ī„¸ī…‚ī„ĩī…„ī„’ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ĩī…†ī„¯ī„ĩī…‡ī„œī…‚ ī…ƒī„Ŧī…œī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
â€ĸ PRIs ī„›ī…‹ī„ļ ī„›ī……ī„Ŗ ī„ģī…žī„Ŧ ī„Ēī…žī„› ī„œī……ī„Ŧī„ŗī……ī„œī…ƒī„Ēī„’ī„ĩī…„ ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰, ī„ĸī…‹ ī„•ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„Žī„› ī„ŗī……ī…žī…ƒī„Ŧī„’ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„˛ī…‚ī„¸ī„šī…‚ī„ļī…„ ī„¨ī…œī„
ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„ģī…žī„ļ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„Ŧī…„ ī„“ī„ĸī…‚ī„žī„Ē ī…ƒī„Ŧī…œī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ī„›ī„ŗī„žī…‹ī„ĩī…„ī„’ī„:
â€ĸ ī„‘ī…ƒī„˛ī„’ī„ē ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ , ī„ĩī…‚ī„ĸ ī…ƒī„Žī„´ī…œī„Ēī„ĩī„Š PRIs ī„Ŧī…„ ī„œī……ī„Ŧī„ŗī……ī„œī…ƒī„Ēī„’ī„ĩī…„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ēī…„ī„ŗī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„•ī„Ŧī…‚ī„ģī„ĩī„Ž ī„ļī„”,
ī„ĩī…‚ī„ĸ ī„ēī„ĩī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī…ƒī„ĸī„ģī…‡ ī…ƒī„Žī„´ī„ŗ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„Žī„´ī„ŗ ī„ļī…‚ī„ī…† ī„›ī„ĩ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ģī„Ž ī„ĸī…‹ ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„Žī„› ī„ēī…œī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„°ī…‰ī„ēī„ļī…‡
ī„ļī…‰ī„Š ī„Ŧī…„ ī„šī„›ī„Ēī…„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ēī…„ī„ŗī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„›ī„” ī„¸ī…‚ī„ĩ, ī„›ī…‚ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„Ž ī„ ī…œī„ī…„ ī„Ēī„ĩī…§ī…‚ī„ ī„ļī…‚ī„ī…† ī„Žī„ģī…„
ī„
ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…‡, ī…ƒī„ĸī„ē ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„•ī„ļī„Ŗī„Š ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„‘ī„´ī…‹ī„ī„Ēī…‚ ī„¯ī…‰ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰
25
Easy2Siksha
2. ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„Ēī…„ ī…ƒī„Žī„´ī…œī„Ēī„ĩī„Š
ī„Ē ī„›ī„Ē:
â€ĸ ī„ĩī…‚ī„ĸ ī„ēī„ĩī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī…‚ī„ PRIs ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„°ī…œī„§ ī„‘ī„ļī…‚ī„Ĩ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ģī„Ž ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī„›ī…‚ī„ē ī„¯ī…Ĩī…‹ī„ĸī…‰ī„›ī„Ĩī…‚ī„ ī„ļī„” ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„Ēī…„ ī„ēī„ģī…‚ī„“ī„Ēī…‚ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧī…‚ī„Ž
ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„“ī„ģ ī„´ī„›ī…„ī„Žī…„ ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„•ī„Š ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ŗī„Ŧī„Ŧ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ ī…ƒī„› PRIs ī„›ī…‹ī„ļ ī„•ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„›ī…œī„ŗ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ļī„”
ī„ļī…‹ī„ŋī…„
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ē ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
ī„›ī„ŗī„žī…‹ī„ĩī…„ī„’ī„:
â€ĸ ī„°ī…œī„§ ī„Ĩī…Ĩī…‚ī„ī„ēī„°ī„ĩ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„Ŧī…‡ī„ĩī…„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„Žī…‚ī„›ī…‚ī…€ī…„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„Ēī…„ ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ē PRIs ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„˛ī…‚ī„¸ī„šī…„ī„ļī„Ēī…‚ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ĩī……ī„›ī…‚ī„¸ī„Ĩ ī„¯ī…‚ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‡
ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
â€ĸ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„Ēī…„ ī„ĸī„¸ī…‚ī„ąī„Ŧī…‡ī„ģī…„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¯ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ŧī„ĩī„šī„Ēī…‚ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„‘ī„›ī„ēī„ĩ ī„ŗī……ī…žī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž, ī…ƒī„›ī„•
ī„
ī…ƒī„› ī„ĩī…‚ī„ĸ ī„ēī„ĩī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„°ī…œī„§ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„
ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ēī…Œ ī…ƒī„›ī„¸ī…ˆ ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…„ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰, ī„“ī„ēī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī„ŗī…‡ī„šī…‚ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„˛ī…‚ī„¸ī„šī…‚ī„ļī…„ ī„¨ī…œī„ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī…ƒī„Žī„ī„ĩī…‚ī„Žī…„ ī„Žī„ģī…„
ī„
ī„›ī„ĩ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„îĨĄ
3. ī„¯ī…Ĩī„ąī…œī„­ī„›ī…„ ī…ƒī„Žī„´ī…œī„Ēī„ĩī„Š
ī„Ē ī„›ī„Ē:
â€ĸ ī„ĩī…‚ī„ĸ ī„ēī„ĩī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„Ŧī„šī…‚-ī…ƒī„Žī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ī„š ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„Žī…„ī„Ēī…„ī„’ī„ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧī…‚ī„Ž ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ģī„Ž ī„ĸī…‹ PRIs ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„•ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„
ī„ī„Ēī…„ī…ƒī„¸ī„­ī…„ī„’ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ĩī…‚ī„ĸ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī„’ī„¯ī„› ī„•ī„Ŧī…‡ī„šī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„“ī„›ī„ēī…‚ī„ĩ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ŗī„Ŧī„Ŧ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
ī„›ī„ŗī„žī…‹ī„ĩī…„ī„’ī„:
â€ĸ ī„ąī„ģī……ī„Ē ī…ƒī„žī„’ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ēī„ŧī„Ē ī„¯ī…Ĩī„šī…‚ī„ēī…ƒī„Žī„› ī…ƒī„Žī„´ī…œī„Ēī„ĩī„Š ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„Žī„› ī„Žī„¸ī…„ī„Žī„Ēī…‚ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ĸī„¸ī…‚ī„ąī„Ŧī…‡ī„ģī…„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ĩī…‹ī„› ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
PRIs ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ī……ī…œī„Ŗī„ļī„Ŧī…‚ī„ĩ ī„¯ī…Ĩī…ƒī„›ī…ƒī„ĩī„’ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¯ī…‚ī„ļī„Šī…‚ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ļī…‹ī„ŋ ī„ģī…‹ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰ ī„ĸī…‹ ī„ģī„ŗī…‡ī„šī…‚ ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„Žī„›
ī„ēī…ƒī„Ģī„Ēī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ļī„” ī„‘ī„Žī……ī„›ī…†ī„ļ ī„Žī„ģī…„
ī„
ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„ĩī…‚ī„ĸ ī„ēī„ĩī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī……ī„’ī„ĩī…‚ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ĩī…„ ī…ƒī„Žī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ī„šī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ēī„¯ī…žī„šī„Ĩī„Ēī…‚ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„žī…‚ī„Ĩ ī„ģī…‹ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰, ī…ƒī„ĸī„ē ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„‘ī„ēī…œī„ī„Ē
ī„ļī…‚ī„ī…† ī„ģī…‹ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
4. ī…ƒī„Žī„ī„ĩ ī„Žī…„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ŗī……ī„ļ ī„ī„›ī„Š
ī„Ē ī„›ī„Ē:
â€ĸ ī„ĩī…‚ī„ĸ ī„ēī„ĩī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„¯ī…„ī„’ī„ĩī„’ī„”ī„ž ī„Ŧī…„ ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī„ī……ī„žī…‚ī„ĩī…„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„Ĩī„ĩī…‰ī„› ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ļī„” ī…ƒī„Žī„ī„ĩī…‚ī„Žī…„ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Šī…‚ī„ļī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„¯ī„Ē
ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„“ī„ģ ī„ēī……ī„­ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„ļī„” ī„ēī„ŗī…žī…ƒī„ēī„’ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¯ī„Ąī…‚ī„Š ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ŗī„Ŧī„Ŧ ī„›ī„ĩ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‚
ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ī„›ī„ŗī„žī…‹ī„ĩī…„ī„’ī„:
â€ĸ ī…ƒī„Žī„ī„ĩī…‚ī„Žī…„ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Šī…‚ī„ļī…„ī„’ī„ ī„‘ī„›ī„ēī„ĩ ī„›ī„ŗī„žī…‹ī„ĩ ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ģī„Ž ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ PRIs ī„Ŧī…„ ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī„ī……ī„žī…‚ī„ĩī…„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„˛ī…‚ī„¸ī„šī…‚ī„ļī…„ ī„¨ī…œī„
ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„ģī…‚ī„ēī„ļ ī„Žī„ģī…„
ī„
ī„›ī„ĩ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„îĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„ŗī……ī„ļī…‚ī„ī„›ī„Š ī„¯ī…Ĩī…ƒī„›ī…ƒī„ĩī„’ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„¯ī…žī„œī„¯ī…‚ī„Ēī…„ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„ēī„Ēī„ģī…„ ī„ģī…‹ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ģī„Ž, PRIs ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„˛ī…‚ī„¸ī„šī…„ī„ļī„Ēī…‚ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ēī„ģī…„
ī„Ēī„ēī„¸ī…„ī„ĩ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧī…‚ī„Ž ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„‘ī„ēī„°ī„ļ ī„ģī…‹ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
26
Easy2Siksha
ī„›ī…‡ī„ē ī„ēī„Ĩī…žī„§ī…„ī„ž ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„•ī„Ŧ ī„ģī„ĩī„Ž ī„
ī„•ī„Ŧ ī„ģī„ĩī„Ž 1:ī„›ī…‡ī„ĩī„ļ ī„›ī…‡ī„ĩī„ļ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ , ī„ĩī…‚ī„ĸ ī„ēī„ĩī„›ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„Žī…‡ ī„ŗī„ģī…žī„Ēī„¸ī„¯ī…†ī„ĩī„Ž ī„œī……ī„Ŧī„ŗī……ī„œī…ƒī„Ēī„’ī„ĩī…„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„Ēī…„ ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ
ī„¯ī…„.ī„’ī„ĩ.ī„’ī„”. ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„šī„›ī„Ēī…„ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧī…‚ī„Ž ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„“ī„ē ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„¸ī…žī„œ-ī„¸ī…žī„œ ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„Žī„› ī…ƒī„¸ī„›ī…‚ī„ē ī„¯ī…Ĩī…‹ī„ī„ĩī…‚ī„ŗī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ēī„°ī„ļī„Ēī…‚ī„¯ī…†ī„ĩī„¸ī„›
ī„ļī…‚ī„ī…† ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…‚ ī…ƒī„ī„’ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„ĩī…‚ī„ĸ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„˛ī…‚ī„¸ī…„ ī…ƒī„Žī„ī„ĩī…‚ī„Žī…„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ŗī……ī„ļī…‚ī„ī„›ī„Š ī…ƒī„¸ī„­ī…„ī„’ī„ ī„Žī…‡ ī„¸ī…„ ī„›ī…‡ī„ĩī„ļī…‚ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„¯ī…„.ī„’ī„ĩ.ī„’ī„”.
ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ēī„°ī„ļī„Ēī…‚ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„´ī…‹ī„ī„Ŧī…‚ī„Ž ī„¯ī…‚ī„“ī„’ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ī„•ī„Ŧ ī„ģī„ĩī„Ž 2:ī„•ī…žī„Ēī„ĩ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧī…‡ī„š ī„•ī…žī„Ēī„ĩ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧī…‡ī„š ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ , ī„¯ī…„ī„’ī„ĩī„’ī„” ī„¯ī…žī„­ī„ĩ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ĩī…‚ī„ĸ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī…ƒī„Žī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ī„šī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„Ēī…„ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„ąī…œī„­ī„Ž ī„Žī…†ī…œ
ī„ļī…‚ī„ī…† ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ŗī……ī…žī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„°ī…œī„§ ī„¸ī…œī„§ī„Š ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„Ŧī…‡ī„ĩī…„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„šī…‚ī„ēī„›ī…„ ī…ƒī„Ŧī„šī…‚-ī…ƒī„Žī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ī„šī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ēī„¯ī…žī„šī„Ĩī„Ēī…‚ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„žī…‚ī„Ĩ ī„Žī…‡
PRIs ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„˛ī…‚ī„¸ī„šī…„ī„ļī„Ēī…‚ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„˛ī…‚ī…ƒī„¸ī„Ē ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ī…ƒī„ēī…žī„Ĩ
ī„¯ī…œī„ ī…‚ī„“ī„Ēī…„ ī„ĩī…‚ī„ĸ ī„ēī…œī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„•ī…žī„Ēī…‡ ī„ĩī…‚ī„ĸ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī…ƒī„Žī„´ī…œī„Ēī„ĩī„Š ī„“ī„ģ ī„´ī„›ī…„ī„Žī…„ ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„•ī„Š ī„ļī„” ī„ŗī„ģī…žī„Ēī„¸ī„¯ī…†ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ģī…‰ ī…ƒī„› ī„“ī„ģ
ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„Žī„› ī„ēī…œī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„˛ī…‚ī„¸ī„šī…‚ī„ļī…„ ī„¨ī…œī„ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„›ī…œī„ŗ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ĩī…‚ī„ĸ ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„Žī…„ī„Ēī…„ī„’ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¯ī…‚ī„ļī„Šī…‚ ī„›ī„ĩī„ŽîĨĄ ī„ģī…‚ī„ļī…‚ī„ī…ƒī„›,
ī„“ī„ē ī…ƒī„Žī„´ī…œī„Ēī„ĩī„Š ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„˛ī…‚ī„¸ī„šī…„ī„ļī„Ēī…‚ ī„¸ī…žī„œī„ĩī…„ ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„ĸī„Ŧī…Œ ī…ƒī„› ī„ĩī…‚ī„ĸ ī…ƒī„Žī„´ī…œī„Ēī„ĩī„Š ī„“ī…žī„› ī„¨ī…‚ī„ī„ ī…‚ī„ī„Ē ī„¨ī…‚ī„ī„ ī…‚ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ļī…‹ī„ŋī…„
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‡
ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ē ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧī…‚ī„Ž ī„›ī„ĩ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰, ī„“ī„ģ PRIs ī„Ŧī…„ ī„œī……ī„Ŧī„ŗī……ī„œī…ƒī„Ēī„’ī„ĩī…„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„¸ī…„ ī„ēī…„ī„ŗī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ĸī…‡ī„›ī„ĩ ī„ēī„ģī…„ ī„¨ī…œī„
ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„ļī…‚ī„ī…† ī„Žī…‚ ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…‚ ī…ƒī„ī„’ ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„´ī…‹ī„ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„¯ī…‰ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„›ī„ĩ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
PRIs ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„‘ī„ēī„ļ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„¯ī…Ĩī„˛ī…‚ī„¸ī„šī…‚ī„ļī…„ ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„•ī„Š ī„ļī„”, ī„ĩī…‚ī„ĸ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī…ƒī„Žī„´ī…œī„Ēī„ĩī„Š ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„Žī„› ī„œī……ī„Ŧī„ŗī……ī„œī…ƒī„Ēī„’ī„ĩī…„ ī…ƒī„¸ī„ ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩ
ī„ēī…œī„Ēī……ī„ļī„Ž ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„•ī„Š ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ļī…‹ī„ŋ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„“ī„ē ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„“ī„ģ ī„´ī„›ī…„ī„Žī…„ ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„•ī„Šī…‚ ī„šī…‚ī„ŗī„ļ ī„ģī…‰ ī…ƒī„› PRIs ī„›ī…‹ī„ļ ī„ļī…‹ī„ŋī…„
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ē,
ī„ēī„¯ī…žī„šī„Ĩ ī…ƒī„Ŧī„šī…‚-ī…ƒī„Žī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ī„š, ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„Žī„› ī„ŗī……ī…žī…ƒī„Ŧī„’ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„•ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„Ēī„ĩī…„ī…ƒī„›ī„’ī„ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„ģī…žī„ļ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„Ŧī…„ ī„’ī„žī…‚ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰ ī„ĸī…‹ ī„•ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„
ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„˛ī…‚ī„”ī„ ī…‚ī…ƒī„ĩī„’ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„‘ī„Žī……ī„›ī…†ī„ļ ī„ģī…‹ī„ŠîĨĄ ī„¯ī…„.ī„’ī„ĩ.ī„’ī„”ī„ž ī„Ŧī…„ ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī„ī……ī„žī…‚ī„ĩī…„ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ŗī……ī„ļī…‚ī„ī„›ī„Š ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ļī…‹ī„ŋī…„
ī„
ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„
ī„Ēī„ąī„Ŧī…„ī„ļī…„ī„’ī„ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ļī„” ī…ƒī„ąī„ģī„Ēī„ĩ ī…ƒī„Žī„ī„ĩī…‚ī„Žī…„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ŗī……ī„ļī…‚ī„ī„›ī„Š ī…ƒī„¸ī„­ī…„ ī„¸ī…„ ī„žī„ĩī…†ī„ĩī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ī„ēī…œī„œī…‡ī„¯ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ , ī„ĸī„Ŧī…Œ ī…ƒī„› ī„ĩī…‚ī„ĸ ī…ƒī„Žī„´ī…œī„Ēī„ĩī„Š PRIs ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„›ī…œī„ŗī„›ī…‚ī„ĸ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ŗī„ģī…žī„Ēī„¸ī„¯ī…†ī„ĩī„Š ī„˛ī…†ī…ƒī„ŗī„›ī…‚ ī„‘ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰,
ī„“ī„ēī„Ŧī…„ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„˛ī…‚ī„¸ī„šī…„ī„ļī„Ēī…‚ ī„ļī…‚ī„ī…† ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ī……ī„Šī„¸ī…žī„Ēī…‚ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ĩī…‚ī„ĸ ī„ēī„ĩī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„Žī„› ī„ĸī„¸ī…‚ī„ąī„Ŧī…‡ī„ģī…„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡
ī„œī……ī„Ŧī„ŗī……ī„œī…ƒī„Ēī„’ī„ĩī…„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„Ŧī„ąī…‚ī„— ī…ƒī„ąī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„“ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„ēī…œī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ēī„ŗī„ĩī„Ģī„Ž ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ŗī…‚ī„ĩī„ī„Ŧī„ĩī„šī„Ž ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„Ŧī…„ ī„´ī…‹ī„ī„Ēī…‚
'ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„Žī„ĩī„˛ī„ĩ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
8. ī…ƒī„žī„ļī…§ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„š ī„ēī„Ž ī„Ž ī„ļ ī„ēī„Ģ ī„Žī„› ī„ēī„ĩī„› ī„ĩī…„ ī„ēī…œī„ēī„Ģ ī„¸ ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ēī„ąī…œī„­ ī„ ī„ą ī„ĩī…‡ ī„ ī„ĩī„  ī„›ī„ĩī…‹îĨĄ
ī„˜ī„Žs: 1. ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„Žī„› ī„ēī„ĩī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī…„ ī„ēī…œī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ēī„ŗī„Ŗī„Šī…‚
ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„Žī„› ī„ēī„ĩī„›ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„œī…‚ī„ē ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„Žī„› ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī„ĩ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„šī…‚ī„ēī„Ž ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„Ŧī„ĩī„ēī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰, ī…ƒī„ĸī„¸ī…ˆ ī…ƒī„› ī„“ī…žī„› ī„šī…ƒī„ģī„ĩ, ī„›ī„ēī„ąī…‚, ī„ĸī…‚ī„
ī…ƒī„¯ī…œī„§îĨĄ ī„“ī„ģ ī…ƒī„ēī…žī…ƒī„œī„’, ī„’ī„¸ī…‚ī„ĸī…‚ī„”, ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ĸī„Žī„Ēī„› ī…ƒī„ēī„ģī„Ē ī„ēī„ŗī…‡ī„Ē ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„Žī„› ī„ŗī……ī…žī…ƒī„Ŧī„’ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī…‡ī„¸ī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„ļī„” ī…ƒī„žī…œī„ŗī…‡ī„¸ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ī„˛ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ē ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ , ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„Žī„› ī„ēī„ĩī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī…„ ī„ēī…œī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„’ī„ŗ ī„Ēī…ī„ĩ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„“ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„¸ī…œī…ƒī„§ī„’ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰:
â€ĸ ī„šī…ƒī„ģī„ĩī…„ ī„ēī„Ģ ī„Žī„› ī„ēī…œī„ēī„Ģ ī„¸ ī„ (ULBs):ī„“ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„Žī„ī„ĩī„¯ī…‚ī…ƒī„ļī„›ī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„Žī„ī„ĩ ī…ƒī„Žī„ī„ŗī…‚ī„ ī„šī…‚ī„ŗī„ļ ī„ģī„Ž
ī„ĸī…‹ ī„šī…ƒī„ģī„ĩī…„ ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ēī…œī„˛ī…‚ī„ļī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
27
Easy2Siksha
â€ĸ ī„¯ī…ˆī„§ī…† ī„ēī„Ģ ī„Žī„› ī„ēī…œī„ēī„Ģ ī„¸ ī„: ī„“ī„Žī…§ī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„¸ī…žī„œ-ī„¸ī…žī„œ ī„¯ī…žī„­ī„ĩī…‚ī„ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¯ī…œī„ ī…‚ī„“ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„šī…‚ī„ŗī„ļ ī„ģī„Ž, ī…ƒī„ĸī„¸ī…ˆ ī…ƒī„› ī„ī…Ĩī…‚ī„ŗ
ī„¯ī…œī„ ī…‚ī„“ī„Ē (ī…ƒī„¯ī…œī„§ ī„¯ī…žī„­ī„ĩ), ī„¯ī…œī„ ī…‚ī„“ī„Ē ī„ēī…œī„ŗī„Ēī…„ (ī„ąī„ļī…‚ī„› ī„¯ī…žī„­ī„ĩ), ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„žī„ļī…§ī…‚ ī„¯ī…Ĩī…„ī„šī„Ŧ (ī…ƒī„žī„ļī…§ī…‚ ī„¯ī…žī„­ī„ĩ)îĨĄ
2. ī…ƒī„žī„ļī…§ī…‚ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„šī…‚ī„ēī„Ž ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ēī„ŗī„Ŗī„Šī…‚
ī…ƒī„žī„ļī…§ī…‚ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„šī…‚ī„ēī„Ž ī„“ī…žī„› ī…ƒī„žī„ļī…§ī…‡ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„ąī…œī„­ī„Ž ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„šī…‚ī„ēī„Ž ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„Ŧī„ĩī„ēī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰, ī„ĸī…‹ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ĩī…‚ī„ĸ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„‘ī…œī„Ŧī„ĩ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„¸ī…žī„§ī…„ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„ąī…œī„­ī„›ī…„
ī„“ī„›ī…‚ī„” ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī…ƒī„žī„ļī…§ī…‚ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„šī…‚ī„ēī„Ž ī„Ŧī…„ ī„‘ī„ī„¸ī…‚ī„” ī„“ī…žī„› ī…ƒī„žī„ļī…§ī…‚ ī„›ī……ī„ļī…‰ī„›ī„Ĩī„ĩ (ī…ƒī„ĸī„ē ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī…ƒī„žī„ļī…§ī…‚ ī„ŗī…‰ī…ƒī„ĸī„ēī„Ĩī„ĩī…‡ī„Ĩ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„§ī„¯ī„Ĩī…„
ī„›ī…ƒī„ŗī„šī„Žī„ĩ ī„¸ī…„ ī…ƒī„›ī„ģī…‚ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰) ī„Ŧī……ī„’ī„ĩī…‚ ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…‚ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰, ī„ĸī…‹ ī„ĩī…‚ī„ĸ ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„Žī…„ī„Ēī…„ī„’ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ļī…‚ī„ī…† ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž, ī„›ī…‚ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„Ž ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡
ī…ƒī„¸ī„¸ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„” ī„ĩī…žī„œī„Š ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¸ī…žī„œ-ī„¸ī…žī„œ ī…ƒī„¸ī„˛ī…‚ī„ī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī…‡ī„¸ī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī…ƒī„Žī„ī„ĩī…‚ī„Žī…„ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ļī„” ī…ƒī„žī…œī„ŗī…‡ī„¸ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
3. ī„ēī„Ģ ī„Žī„› ī„ēī„ĩī„› ī„ĩ ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„‘ī„Ŧ ī…ƒī„ĩī„’ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„žī„ļī…§ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„š ī„ēī„Ž ī…ƒī„¸ī„ ī„› ī„ĩ ī„ēī„ąī…œī„­
3.1 ī„Ē ī„ļī„ŗī…‡ī„ļ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī…ƒī„ģī„´ī…‹ī„
ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„Žī„› ī„ēī„ĩī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī…„ ī„ēī…œī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„žī„ļī…§ī…‚ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„šī…‚ī„ēī„Ž ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„˛ī…‚ī„¸ī„šī…‚ī„ļī…„ ī„¨ī…œī„ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„ąī…œī„­ī„Ž ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ļī…‹ī„›ī…‚ī„ ī„Ēī…žī„› ī„ēī…‡ī„¸ī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„
ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧī…‚ī„Ž ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ļī„” ī…ƒī„ŗī„ļ ī„›ī…‡ ī„›ī…œī„ŗ ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚ ī„ ī…‚ī„ģī…„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„“ī„ē ī„Ēī„ĩī…§ī…‚ī„ ī„ģī…‰:
â€ĸ ī„ēī…‡ī„¸ ī…ƒī„§ī„ļī…„ī„¸ī„ĩī…„:ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„Žī„› ī„ēī„ĩī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī…„ ī„ēī…œī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„ąī„ģī……ī„Ē ī„ēī…‚ī„ĩī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ēī…‡ī„¸ī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī…ƒī„ēī…žī„­ī…‡ ī„Ēī…ī„ĩ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī…œī„˛ī…‚ī„ļī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„
ī„ģī„Ž, ī…ƒī„ĸī„¸ī…ˆ ī…ƒī„› ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„Žī„› ī„ēī„ŋī„›ī…‚ī„, ī„ĸī„ļ ī„ēī„¯ī„ļī…‚ī„”, ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī…‰ī„Žī…„ī„Ĩī…‡ī„šī„ŽîĨĄ ī…ƒī„žī„ļī…§ī…‚ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„šī…‚ī„ēī„Ž ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ē ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧī…‚ī„Ž ī„›ī„ĩī„›ī…‡,
ī…ƒī„¸ī„˛ī…‚ī„ī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī„ ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„Ēī…‚ī„ļī„ŗī…‡ī„ļ ī„›ī„ĩī„›ī…‡, ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„“ī„ģ ī„´ī„›ī…„ī„Žī…„ ī„ąī„Šī…‚ ī„›ī…‡ ī…ƒī„› ī„ēī…‡ī„¸ī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„ļī…‹ī„ŋī…„
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ŗī…‚ī„¯ī„Ŧī…œī„§ī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„¯ī…†ī„ĩī…‚
ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ģī„Ž, ī„“ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„ēī…‡ī„¸ī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ēī„ŗī„ĩī„Ģī„Ž ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„´ī…‹ī„ĸī„Ž ī„ąī…œī„Ŧī…„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ļ ī„ī…† ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž :ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„Žī„› ī„ēī…œī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„ąī……ī…ƒī„Žī„’ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¨ī…‚ī„ī„ ī…‡ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī„›ī…‚ī„ē ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„ēī„ŗī…‚ī…ƒī„ĸī„›
ī„¯ī…Ĩī…‹ī„ī„ĩī…‚ī„ŗī…‚ī„ ī„¸ī„ĩī„ī…‡ ī„¯ī…Ĩī…‹ī„ĸī…‰ī„›ī„Ĩī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„´ī…‹ī„ĸī„Žī…‚ ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ļī…‚ī„ī…† ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī…ƒī„žī„ļī…§ī…‚ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„šī…‚ī„ēī„Ž
ī…ƒī„Žī„ī„ĩī…‚ī„Žī…„ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧī…‚ī„Ž ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰, ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¸ī…œī„§ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ŗī„Ŧī„Ŧ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰, ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„“ī„ģ ī„´ī„›ī…„ī„Žī…„ ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ ī…ƒī„›
ī„“ī„ģ ī„¯ī…Ĩī…‹ī„ĸī…‰ī„›ī„Ĩ ī„ĩī…‚ī„ĸ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ĩī…‚ī„šī„Ĩī„ĩī…„ ī„Žī…„ī„Ēī…„ī„’ī„ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„ŗī…‡ī„ļ ī„œī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
â€ĸ ī…ƒī„Žī„ī„ĩ ī„Žī…„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ŗī……ī„ļ ī„ī„›ī„Š:ī…ƒī„žī„ļī…§ī…‚ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„šī…‚ī„ēī„Ž ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„Žī„› ī„ēī„ĩī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī…„ ī„ēī…œī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī„ī……ī„žī…‚ī„ĩī…„ ī„Ŧī…„
ī…ƒī„Žī„ī„ĩī…‚ī„Žī…„ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„ĸī…‹ ī„“ī„ģ ī„´ī„›ī…„ī„Žī…„ ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„“ī„’ ī„ĸī…‚ ī„ēī„›ī…‡ ī…ƒī„› ī„•ī„ģ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„˛ī…‚ī„¸ī„šī…‚ī„ļī…„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¯ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ŧī„ĩī„šī…„ ī„¨ī…œī„
ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„›ī…œī„ŗ ī„›ī„ĩ ī„ĩī„ģī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„“ī„ģ ī„ŗī……ī…žī…ƒī„Ŧī„’ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¯ī„Ąī…‚ī„Š ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ļī…‹ī„ŋī…„
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ēī……ī„­ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ŗī„Ŧī„Ŧ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚
ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
3.2 ī„ēī„ģ ī„“ī„Ē ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„Žī„ī„ĩ ī„Žī…„
â€ĸ ī„Ēī„›ī„Žī…„ī„›ī…„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„Ēī…„ ī„ēī„ģ ī„“ī„Ē :ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„Žī„› ī„ēī„ĩī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī…„ ī„ēī…œī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„‘ī„›ī„ēī„ĩ ī…ƒī„žī„ļī…§ī…‚ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„šī…‚ī„ēī„Ž ī„Ēī…Œ
ī„Ēī„›ī„Žī…„ī„›ī…„ ī„ŗī……ī„ģī…‚ī„ĩī„Ē ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„Ēī…„ ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ļī…‹ī„ŋ ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„•ī„Ŧī…‚ī„ģī„ĩī„Ž ī„ļī„”, ī„ĸī…‡ī„›ī„ĩ ī„›ī…‹ī„” ī„Žī„ī„ĩī„¯ī…‚ī…ƒī„ļī„›ī…‚
ī„Žī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„ēī„›ī…†ī„ļ ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„•ī„Šī…‚ ī„ ī…‚ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„¯ī…‚ī„Šī…„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī…ƒī„ēī„ēī„Ĩī„ŗ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„‘ī„¯ī„ī…Ĩī…‡ī„§ ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚ ī„ ī…‚ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰, ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„•ī„ēī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„°ī…œī„§
ī„¯ī…Ĩī…‚ī„¯ī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„Ēī„›ī„Žī…„ī„›ī…„ ī„ŗī…‚ī„ĩī„ī„Ŧī„ĩī„šī„Ž ī„ļī„” ī…ƒī„žī„ļī…§ī…‚ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„šī…‚ī„ēī„Ž ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ēī„ģī…‚ī„“ī„Ēī…‚ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ļī…‹ī„ŋ ī„ģī…‹ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„ēī……ī„¯ī„ĩī„¸ ī„”ī„žī„ĩī…„ ī„˛ī…†ī…ƒī„ŗī„› :ī…ƒī„žī„ļī…§ī…‚ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„šī…‚ī„ēī„Ž ī…ƒī„Žī„´ī„ŗī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„ŗī„’ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¯ī…‚ī„ļī„Šī…‚ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„´ī„›ī…„ī„Žī…„ ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„•ī„Š
ī„ļī„” ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„Žī„› ī„ēī„ĩī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī…„ ī„ēī…œī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„›ī…œī„ŗī„›ī…‚ī„ĸ ī„Ŧī…„ ī…ƒī„Žī„ī„ĩī…‚ī„Žī…„ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„“ī„ģ ī…ƒī„Žī„ī„ĩī…‚ī„Žī…„ ī„ī……ī„Šī„¸ī…žī„Ēī…‚ ī„Žī…†ī…œ
ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„” ī„ĩī…žī„œī„Š ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„Ŧī……ī„ĩī„¸ī„ĩī„Ēī…Œ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ĩī…‹ī„›ī„Š ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ŗī„Ŧī„Ŧ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
28
Easy2Siksha
3.3 ī„‘ī„¯ī„¸ ī„Ŧ ī„Ŧ ī„ģī…žī„ļ
â€ĸ ī„ēī…œī„ąī…‹ī…ƒī„­ī„Ē ī„ŗī……ī…žī…ƒī„Ŧī„’ī„:ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„Žī„› ī„ēī„ĩī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī…„ ī„‘ī„Ŧī…‚ī…ƒī„ĩī„’ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„žī„ļī…§ī…‚ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„šī…‚ī„ēī„Ž ī…ƒī„¸ī„ ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„Ĩī„›ī„ĩī…‚ī„‘ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„ŗī……ī…žī„Ŧī…‡
ī„¯ī…‰ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‹ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī…ƒī„žī„ļī…§ī…‚ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„šī…‚ī„ēī„Ž ī…ƒī„­ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī„ ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩ ī…ƒī„¸ī„ ī…‹ī„ļī„ī…„ ī„›ī„ĩī„›ī…‡ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„’ī„¯ī„ēī…„ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„¸ī…‚ī„Žī„Ē ī„ģī…žī„ļ ī„ļī…žī„˛
ī„›ī…‡ ī„“ī„Žī…§ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŗī„ī…ƒī„ŋī„’ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ēī……ī„ļī„Ŗī…‚ī„•ī„Š ī…ƒī„¸ī„  ī„‘ī…ƒī„ģī„ŗ ī„˛ī…†ī…ƒī„ŗī„›ī…‚ ī…ƒī„Žī„˛ī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„°ī…„ī„§ī„ąī…‰ī„› ī…ƒī„¸ī„­ī…„:ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„Žī„› ī„ēī…œī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„›ī„ēī„ĩ ī„•ī„Žī…§ī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„Ŧī„ĩī„¯ī…‡ī„š ī„ ī……ī„Šī…ī„Ēī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ąī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ ī…ƒī„žī„ļī…§ī…‚ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„šī…‚ī„ēī„Ž ī„Žī…†ī…œ
ī„°ī…„ī„§ī„ąī…‰ī„› ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧī…‚ī„Ž ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„“ī„ģ ī„°ī…„ī„§ī„ąī…‰ī„› ī…ƒī„ēī„ēī„Ĩī…ƒī„ŗī„› ī„ŗī……ī…žī…ƒī„Ŧī„’ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ģī…žī„ļ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„Žī„› ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡
ī…ƒī„žī„ļī…§ī…‚ ī„¯ī…žī„­ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‹ī„¸ī…‚ī„ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„šī…‚ī„ēī„Ž ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ēī……ī„­ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ž ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ŗī„Ŧī„Ŧ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
4. ī„¯ī„ĩī„ēī„¯ī„ĩ ī…ƒī„›ī…ƒī„ĩī„’ ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„•ī„Ŧ ī„ģī„ĩī„Ž ī„
ī„’ī„• ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„Žī„› ī„ēī„ĩī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī…„ ī„ēī…œī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„žī„ļī…§ī…‚ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„šī…‚ī„ēī„Ž ī…ƒī„¸ī„ ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„’ī„¯ī„ēī…„ ī„Ēī…‚ī„ļī„ŗī…‡ī„ļ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„Ŧī„ĩī„ēī…‚ī„•ī„Š ī„ļī„” ī„›ī……ī„Ŗ
ī„•ī„Ŧī…‚ī„ģī„ĩī„Šī…‚ī„ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī„ ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„›ī„ĩī…„ī„—:
â€ĸ ī„ąī……ī…ƒī„Žī„’ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¨ ī„ī„  ī„¯ī…Ĩī…‹ī„ĸī…‰ī„›ī„Ĩ:ī„ĸī…‡ī„›ī„ĩ ī„›ī…‹ī„” ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„Žī„› ī„ēī„ĩī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī…„ ī„ēī…œī„ēī„Ģī…‚ ī„Žī„¸ī…„
ī„
ī„ēī„ŋī„› ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„•ī„Š ī„Ŧī…„ ī„´ī…‹ī„ĸī„Žī…‚
ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰, ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„“ī„ģ ī„¯ī…Ĩī…‹ī„ĸī…‰ī„›ī„Ĩ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī…ƒī„§ī„žī…‚ī„”ī„Ž ī„›ī„ĩī…‡ī„ī…„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„“ī„ē ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ ī„ļī…‚ī„•ī„Š ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„ąī…œī„­ ī„›ī„ĩī…‡ī„ī…„îĨĄ ī…ƒī„žī„ļī…§ī…‚
ī„¯ī…Ĩī„šī…‚ī„ēī„Ž ī„“ī„ģ ī„´ī„›ī…„ī„Žī…„ ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„•ī„Š ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ēī„ģī…‚ī„“ī„Ēī…‚ ī„›ī„ĩī…‡ī„ī…‚ ī…ƒī„› ī„¯ī…Ĩī…‹ī„ĸī…‰ī„›ī„Ĩ ī„ĩī…‚ī„ĸ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī…ƒī„Žī„´ī„ŗī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¯ī…‚ī„ļī„Šī…‚
ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰, ī„ļī…‹ī„ŋī…„
ī„
ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„¸ī…‚ī„Žī„ī…„ī„’ī„ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧī…‚ī„Ž ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰, ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„›ī„ēī…‡ ī„¸ī…„ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„šī…‚ī„ēī„›ī…„ ī„ĩī……ī„›ī…‚ī„¸ī„Ĩ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ŗī„Ŧī„Ŧ
ī„›ī„ĩī…‡ī„ī…‚îĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„’ī…€ī„Ē ī„¯ī…Ĩī„ąī…œī„­ī„Ž:ī„›ī……ī„Ŧī„ĩī„Ēī…„ ī„’ī…€ī„Ē ī„Ŧī…ī„ĩī…‚ī„Ž, ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„Žī„› ī„ēī„ĩī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī…„ ī„ēī…œī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„Ēī……ī„ĩī…œī„Ē ī„ĩī…‚ī„ģī„Ē ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ
ī„ēī…œī„˛ī…‚ī„ļī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ģī„Ž, ī…ƒī„ĸī„¸ī…ˆ ī…ƒī„› ī„‘ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„” ī„’ī„ēī„ĩī…‚ ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„•ī„Šī…‚ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī„ģī…‚ī„“ī„Ēī…‚ ī„¸ī…œī„§ī„Šī…‚îĨĄ ī…ƒī„žī„ļī…§ī…‚ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„šī…‚ī„ēī„Ž
ī„“ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„´ī„Ēī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ĩī…‚ī„ĸ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ĩī…‚ī„šī„Ĩī„ĩī…„ ī„—ī„ĸī…œī„ēī…„ī„’ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„Ēī…‚ī„ļī„ŗī…‡ī„ļ ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰, ī„“ī…žī„› ī„Ēī…‚ī„ļī„ŗī…‡ī„ļ
ī„ĸī„¸ī…‚ī„ą ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„˛ī…‚ī„¸ī„šī…‚ī„ļī…„ ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ē ī„¸ī…œī„§ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„´ī„›ī…„ī„Žī…„ ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„ĸī„Žī„Ēī„› ī…ƒī„ēī„ģī„Ē ī„ŗī……ī…ƒī„ģī…œī„ŗ ī„:ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„Žī„› ī„ēī„ĩī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī…„ ī„ēī…œī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„ĸī„Žī„Ēī„› ī…ƒī„ēī„ģī„Ē ī„ŗī……ī…ƒī„ģī…œī„ŗī…‚ī„ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„Ĩī…„ī„›ī…‚ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ŗī……ī…ƒī„ģī…œī„ŗ
ī„ ī„ļī…‚ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī…ƒī„žī„ļī…§ī…‚ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„šī…‚ī„ēī„Ž ī„ļī…ī…ƒī„ĸī„ēī…ƒī„Ĩī„›ī„ļ ī„ēī„ģī…‚ī„“ī„Ēī…‚ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧī…‚ī„Ž ī„›ī„ĩī„›ī…‡, ī„¯ī…Ĩī„ī„Ēī…„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī…ƒī„Žī„ī„ĩī…‚ī„Žī…„
ī„›ī„ĩī„›ī…‡, ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„“ī„ģ ī„´ī„›ī…„ī„Žī…„ ī„ąī„Šī…‚ ī„›ī…‡ ī…ƒī„› ī„ŗī……ī…ƒī„ģī…œī„ŗī…‚ī„ ī„ēī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ ī…ƒī„Žī„šī…‚ī„Žī…‡ ī„¸ī…‚ī„ļī…‡ ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„Ēī…žī„› ī„¯ī„ģī……ī…œī„ ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ģī„Ž, ī„“ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„
ī„ŗī……ī…ƒī„ģī…œī„ŗī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ēī„ŗī„ĩī„Ģī„Ž ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
5. ī„ ī……ī„Šī…ī„Ēī…„ī„’ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ģī…žī„ļ
5.1 ī„Ē ī„ļī„ŗī…‡ī„ļ ī„ŗī……ī…žī„Ŧī…‡
â€ĸ ī„ ī……ī„Šī…ī„Ēī…„:ī„›ī„” ī„¸ī…‚ī„ĩ, ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„Žī„› ī„ēī„ĩī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī…„ ī„ēī…œī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„žī„ļī…§ī…‚ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„šī…‚ī„ēī„Ž ī…ƒī„¸ī„ ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„Ēī…‚ī„ļī„ŗī…‡ī„ļ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„žī…‚ī„Ĩ ī„ģī…‹
ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰, ī…ƒī„ĸī„ē ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„‘ī„›ī……ī„šī„ļī„Ēī…‚ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‹ī„ģī„ĩī…‡ ī„´ī„Ēī„Ž ī„ģī…‹ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„ģī…žī„ļ:ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„Žī„› ī„ēī…œī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„žī„ļī…§ī…‚ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„šī…‚ī„ēī„Ž ī…ƒī„¸ī„ ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩ ī…ƒī„Žī„´ī„ŗī„Ē ī„ŗī…„ī…ƒī„Ĩī…œī„ī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī…œī„ ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„ ī…‰ī„Žī„ļ
ī„Ēī…‚ī„ļī„ŗī…‡ī„ļ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī…ƒī„ąī„ģī„Ēī„ĩ ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„•ī„Š ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„“ī„ģ ī„´ī„›ī…„ī„Žī…„ ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„•ī„Š ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ŗī„Ŧī„Ŧ ī„›ī„ĩ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž ī…ƒī„› ī„ģī„ĩ ī„›ī…‹ī„”
ī„“ī…žī„›ī…‹ ī„¯ī…œī„Žī…‡ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
5.2 ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ē ī„¸ī…œī„§
â€ĸ ī„ ī……ī„Šī…ī„Ēī…„: ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„Žī„› ī„ēī„ĩī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī…„ ī„ēī…œī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ļī…‹ī„ŋī…„
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„°ī…œī„§ī…‚ī„ ī„Ēī…žī„› ī„¯ī„ģī……ī…œī„  ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ŗī……ī„šī„›ī„ļī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‚
ī„ēī…‚ī„ģī„ŗī„Šī…‚ ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚ ī„¯ī…‰ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
29
Easy2Siksha
â€ĸ ī„ģī…žī„ļ:ī…ƒī„žī„ļī…§ī…‚ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„šī…‚ī„ēī„Ž ī„ļī…‹ī„ŋī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„’ī„­ī…‚ī„ĩ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¸ī…œī„§ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„Ēī„ĩī„ĸī…„ī„ģ ī„Ŧī…‡ī„Š ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„“ī„ģ ī„´ī„›ī…„ī„Žī…„ ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„•ī„Š
ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„˛ī…†ī…ƒī„ŗī„›ī…‚ ī…ƒī„Žī„˛ī…‚ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ ī…ƒī„› ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„Žī„› ī„ēī…œī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ļī…‹ī„ŋī…„
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ēī„ŗī„ĩī„Ģī„Ž ī…ƒī„ŗī„ļī…‡îĨĄ
5.3 ī„ĸī„¸ ī„ąī„Ŧī…‡ī„ģī…„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¯ ī„ĩī„Ŧī„ĩī„šī„Ē
â€ĸ ī„ ī……ī„Šī…ī„Ēī…„:ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„Žī„› ī„ēī„ĩī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„žī„ļī…§ī…‚ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„šī…‚ī„ēī„Ž ī„Ŧī…‹ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„›ī…œī„ŗī„›ī…‚ī„ĸ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ĸī„¸ī…‚ī„ąī„Ŧī…‡ī„ģī…„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¯ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ŧī„ĩī„šī„Ēī…‚
ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„´ī„›ī…„ī„Žī…„ ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„•ī„Šī…‚ ī„ ī……ī„Šī…ī„Ēī…„ī„¯ī…†ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ģī…‹ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„ģī…žī„ļ:ī„ēī„œī„Ē ī…ƒī„Žī„ī„ĩī…‚ī„Žī…„ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Šī…‚ī„ļī…„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ļī…‚ī„ī…† ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚, ī…ƒī„Žī„´ī„ŗī„Ē ī„’ī…ƒī„§ī„Ĩ ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ĸī„Žī„Ēī„› ī„˛ī…‚ī„ī…„ī„Ŧī…‚ī„ĩī…„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ
ī„•ī„Ēī„šī…‚ī…ƒī„ģī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚ ī„ĸī„¸ī…‚ī„ąī„Ŧī…‡ī„ģī…„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¯ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ŧī„ĩī„šī„Ēī…‚ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„¸ī„­ī…‚ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
6. ī…ƒī„ĩī„šī„Ēī…‡ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ŗī„ģī…žī„Ēī„Ē
ī„¯ī…Ĩī„˛ī…‚ī„¸ī„šī…‚ī„ļī…„ ī„šī…‚ī„ēī„Ž ī„ļī„” ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„Žī„› ī„ēī„ĩī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„žī„ļī…§ī…‚ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„šī…‚ī„ēī„Ž ī…ƒī„¸ī„ ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„ēī„ąī…œī„­ ī„ąī„ģī……ī„Ē ī„ŗī„ģī…žī„Ēī„¸ī„¯ī…†ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
ī„“ī„ģ ī„´ī„›ī…„ī„Žī…„ ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ ī…ƒī„› ī…ƒī„¸ī„’ī„¯ī„› ī„ĩī…‚ī„ĸ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ĩī…‚ī„šī„Ĩī„ĩī…„ ī„Žī…„ī„Ēī…„ī„’ī„ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„“ī„›ī„ēī…‚ī„ĩī„Ēī…‚ ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„” ī„ĩī…žī„œī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī…‹ī„—
ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„Žī„› ī„ļī…‹ī„ŋī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ēī…œī„ąī…‹ī…ƒī„­ī„Ē ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…‚ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„ ī…œī„ī…‚ ī„ēī…ƒī„ģī„´ī…‹ī„ ī„“ī„ē ī„¸ī…žī„ļ ī„ļī…‰ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰:
â€ĸ ī„›ī……ī„šī„ļ ī„ēī…‡ī„¸ ī…ƒī„§ī„ļī…„ī„¸ī„ĩī…„: ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„Žī„› ī„ēī…œī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„žī„ļī…§ī…‚ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„šī…‚ī„ēī„Ž ī…ƒī„¸ī„ ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„ēī……ī„ ī…‚ī„ĩī…† ī„¯ī…Ĩī…ƒī„›ī…ƒī„ĩī„’ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡
ī„ēī„¯ī„šī„Ĩ ī„ēī…œī„ ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„›ī…ƒī„ŗī„–ī…ƒī„Žī„Ĩī…„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ēī…‡ī„¸ī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī…ƒī„§ī…ƒī„ļī„¸ī„ĩī…„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ēī……ī„­ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„˛ ī„¸ī„š ī„ļī…„ ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ē ī„•ī„¯ī„´ī…‹ī„ī„Ē : ī„Ēī…‚ī„ļī„ŗī…‡ī„ļ ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī…ƒī„ąī„ģī„Ēī„ĩ ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ēī…Œ, ī„ąī„ĩī„ąī…‚ī„Ŧī…„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ĩī…‹ī„›ī„Š, ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„“ī„ģ
ī„´ī„›ī…„ī„Žī…„ ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„•ī„Š ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ŗī„Ŧī„Ŧ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ ī…ƒī„› ī„°ī…œī„§ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ēī„ģī…„ ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ēī…Œ ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…„ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„ĸī„¸ ī„ąī„Ŧī…‡ī„ģ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„š ī„ēī„Ž:ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ ī…œī„ī…„ ī„Ēī„ĩī…§ī…‚ī„ ī„›ī…œī„ŗ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„¸ī…‚ī„ļī…‚ ī…ƒī„ĩī„šī„Ēī…‚ ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„Žī„› ī„ŗī……ī…žī…ƒī„Ŧī„’ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ ī……ī„Šī…ī„Ēī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ļī„”
ī„Ēī……ī„ĩī…œī„Ē ī„ĸī„¸ī…‚ī„ą ī„Ŧī…‡ī„Š ī„Ŧī…„ ī„“ī„ĸī…‚ī„žī„Ē ī…ƒī„Ŧī…œī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰, ī…ƒī„ĸī„ē ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„¸ī„­ī…‡ī„ĩī…‡ ī„ĸī„¸ī…‚ī„ąī„Ŧī…‡ī„ģ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„‘ī„Žī……ī„›ī…†ī„ļ ī„šī…‚ī„ēī„Ž ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ī…ƒī„ēī…žī„Ĩ
ī„ēī…œī„œī…‡ī„¯ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ , ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„Žī„› ī„ēī„ĩī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī…„ ī„ēī…œī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„žī„ļī…§ī…‚ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„šī…‚ī„ēī„Ž ī…ƒī„¸ī„ ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„ēī„ąī…œī„­ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„˛ī…‚ī„¸ī„šī…‚ī„ļī…„ ī„šī…‚ī„ēī„Ž ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī…‡ī„¸ī…‚
ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧī…‚ī„Ž ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ļī„” ī„ąī……ī…ƒī„Žī„’ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī…ƒī„ŗī„ļ ī„›ī…‡ ī„›ī…œī„ŗ ī„›ī„ĩī„›ī…‡, ī„“ī„ģ ī„ēī…œī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„Žī„› ī„ŗī……ī…žī…ƒī„Ŧī„’ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ģī…žī„ļ ī„›ī„ĩ
ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ģī„Ž, ī„¯ī…Ĩī…‹ī„ĸī…‰ī„›ī„Ĩī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ļī…‚ī„ī…† ī„›ī„ĩ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ģī„Ž, ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„“ī„ģ ī„´ī„›ī…„ī„Žī…„ ī„ąī„Šī…‚ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ģī„Ž ī…ƒī„› ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„
ī„›ī……ī„šī„ļī„Ēī…‚ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ēī…Œ ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…„ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī…ƒī„žī„ļī…§ī…‚ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„šī…‚ī„ēī„Ž ī„Ēī…Œ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„˛ī…‚ī„¸ī…„ ī„Ēī…‚ī„ļī„ŗī…‡ī„ļ, ī„ēī„ŗī„ĩī„Ģī„Ž ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„Žī„ī„ĩī…‚ī„Žī…„ ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„Žī„›
ī„ēī…œī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„¸ī„­ī…„ī„’ ī„¨ī…œī„ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„›ī…œī„ŗ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„˛ī…‚ī„”ī„ ī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ēī„ŗī……ī…žī„ ī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī„›ī…‚ī„ē ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„˛ī„ļī…‚ī„” ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„´ī…‹ī„ī„Ŧī…‚ī„Ž ī„¯ī…‚ī„•ī„Š
ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ŗī„Ŧī„Ŧ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ī„Žī…‹ī„Ĩ: ī„“ī„ģ ī„•ī…žī„Ēī„ĩ ī„¯ī…žī„Ēī„ĩ ī„¯ī…†ī„ĩī…„ ī„Ēī„ĩī…§ ī„ Ai ī„Ŧī……ī„’ī„ĩ ī„ģī…žī„ļ ī„›ī…„ī„Ē ī…ƒī„ī„’ ī„ģī…‰ (ī„’ī„ĩī„Ĩī…„ī„°ī…„ī„šī…„ī„‘ī„ļ ī„“ī…œī„Ĩī…‰ī„ļī…„ī„ĸī…Šī„ē) ī„“ī„ē ī„ļī„” ī„ĸī…‡ī„›ī„ĩ ī„Ēī……ī„ģī…‚ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„›ī…‹ī„” ī„ī„ļī„Ēī…„ ī„ĸī…‚ī„
ī„ī„ļī„Ēī…„ ī…ƒī„ŗī„ļī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„ēī…‚ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„°ī…„ī„§ī„ąī…‰ī„› ī„ēī„ąī…œī„­ī„Ē ī„ī„ļī„Ēī…„ ī…ƒī„Ŧī„™, ī„‘ī„ēī…„
ī„
ī„´ī„›ī…„ī„Žī…„ ī„Ēī…ī„ĩ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„“ī„ē ī„ēī„ŗī…žī…ƒī„ēī„’ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„ī„ļī„Ēī…„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ģī…žī„ļ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„Ŧī…„ ī„›ī…‹ī…ƒī„šī„š ī„›ī„ĩī…‚ī„ī„ī…‡îĨĄ